シャドーイング練習: TEST 29 PART 3 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEP - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B2
Music Now turn to part 3.
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Music Now turn to part 3.
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You will hear 3 different talks or lectures.
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In each talk or lecture, there are 5 questions.
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For each question, choose the correct answer,
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A, B, C or D.
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You will hear the talks or lectures only once.
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Now, open your question paper and look at Talk or Lecture 1.
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You now have 30 seconds to look through the questions and the options in each question.
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Now, we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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Just as mankind has always had a desire to fly,
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the human race has wanted to swim under the water since prehistoric times.
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Pictures of primitive devices to enable people to breathe underwater have been found dating from 3,000 years ago.
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But our dream of moving freely beneath the ocean waves for long periods of time was only realised about sixty years ago,
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when French diving legend Jacques Cousteau developed the first practical self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, scuba.
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Since then, the sport of scuba diving has gone from strength to strength.
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Lovers of scuba diving rave about the feeling of weightlessness,
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the peace and quiet under the water,
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the ability to move in three dimensions,
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and the sense of adventure they get while on a dive.
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Scuba divers often travel to some of the most beautiful
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and remote places in the world in the search for rare underwater flora and fauna.
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Palau, the Red Sea, the Maldives and Hawaii have many of the most popular diving sites,
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but recreational divers often have to make do with less exotic local destinations,
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like the North Sea in Britain.
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Scuba diving is not without its dangers, however.
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The mixture of nitrogen and oxygen divers breathe under water,
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combined with the pressure under the water,
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can be deadly if a diver rises too quickly to the surface,
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causing a condition called the bends.
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Divers can also get lost or trapped when diving on wrecks,
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and fatalities are particularly common in cave diving,
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where divers add to the dangers of diving by swimming through underground caves filled with water.
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Diving can also be harmful to the underwater environment.
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In the past, irresponsible divers have caused a great deal of damage to coral reefs.
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However, with proper precautions, diving can open up a whole new world,
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far from the stresses of daily life.
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So what are you waiting for?
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Get your wetsuit on, strap your board to the roof rack,
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throw your scuba gear in the boot and head for the beach.
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I'll see you there.
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Now, open your question paper and look at Talk or Lecture 2.
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You'll have 30 seconds to look through the questions and the options in each question.
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Now, we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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After a bad start to the year,
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25-year-old Tiger Woods has won his last two golf tournaments.
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In March, he won the Bay Hill Tournament and the Players' Championship, both in Florida.
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He has earned more than $2 million this year and is number one on the U.S money list.
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He has also won the last three majors.
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Can anyone stop him in the U.S.
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Masters at Augusta, Georgia this week?
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Vijay Singh, a 38-year-old golfer from Fiji,
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is one man who can.
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In March, he lost to Tiger Woods by only one hole at the Players' Championship.
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He finished fifth on the money list in 2000.
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More importantly, he won the U.S.
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Masters last year.
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Only two players have ever won consecutive U.S.
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Masters tournaments, Jack Nicklaus, 1965 and 66,
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and Nick Faldo, 1989 and 90.
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Perhaps Vijay Singh will be the third.
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He is playing well and has finished in the top four in his last six tournaments.
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Another possible winner is Phil Mickelson.
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The 31-year-old American was the first left-handed player to win the U.S.
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Amateur Championship, 1990.
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He won four tournaments in 2000 and finished second on the money list to Tiger Woods.
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He lost to Woods by only one hole at the Bay Hill Tournament in March this year.
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And there is Joe Durant.
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This has been a wonderful year for the 37-year-old American.
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At the beginning of this year,
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he was not even in the top 200 players,
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but suddenly he has started playing the best golf of his life.
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He was the first player this year to win consecutive tournaments and was top of the money list for two months.
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They are three excellent players,
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but it will be hard to beat Woods.
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Since he became professional in 1996,
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he has won 34 tournaments.
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In 1997, he was the youngest player to win the U.S.
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Masters.
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He is also the first golfer since Jack Nicklaus,
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1972, to win three consecutive majors.
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But he must be careful.
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He finished fifth at the U.S.
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Masters last year.
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And nobody has won the Florida Players' Championship and the U.S.
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Masters since Sandy Lyle in 1988.
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Many people have a feeling that this is Tiger Woods' year.
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He is already the best golfer in the world.
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If he wins the U.S.
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Masters this week, he will be the first man in history to win four consecutive majors.
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On Sunday evening, we shall see if he is one of the greatest sportsmen the world has ever known.
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Now, open your question paper and look at Talk or Lecture 3.
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You now have 30 seconds to look through the questions and the options in each question.
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Now we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world,
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and there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognise as representing peace.
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Let's look at the origins of a few of them.
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The dove The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures.
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In ancient Greek mythology, it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life.
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In ancient Japan, a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war.
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There was a tradition in Europe that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying,
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then their soul would be at peace.
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And there are legends which say that the devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove.
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In Christian art, the dove was used to symbolise the Holy Ghost and was often painted above Christ's head.
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But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace
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when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.
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The Rainbow The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol,
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often representing the connection between human beings and their gods.
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In Greek mythology, it was associated with Iris,
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the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus.
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In Scandinavian mythology, the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth.
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In the Bible, a rainbow showed Noah that the biblical flood was finally over and that God had forgiven his people.
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In the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang.
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Nowadays, the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment,
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representing the possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after the rain.
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The Olive Branch The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil.
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In Greek mythology, the goddess Athene gave the olive tree to the people of Athens,
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who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her.
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But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace.
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There is probably a connection with ancient Greece.
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Wars between states were suspended during the Olympic Games,
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and the winners were given crowns of olive branches.
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The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit,
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so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace.
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Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity.
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One well-known example is the United Nations symbol.
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This is the end of part three.
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You have five minutes to check your answer and transfer your answers onto the answer ship.
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Thank you.
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you
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文脈と背景
このトランスクリプトは、英語のリスニングスキルを向上させるための重要なセクションを含んでいます。具体的には、スキューバダイビングやゴルフ選手タイガー・ウッズについての講演があり、興味深い情報が提供されています。これにより、英語学習者は日常会話や専門的な話題に触れ、リスニング能力を高めることができます。特に、様々なトピックに対する会話の流れや表現方法を学ぶことができ、ラストで行う質問に答える準備が整います。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- 「スキューバダイビングは、三次元で動く能力を提供します。」 - 体験についての表現。
- 「洞窟ダイビングは特に危険です。」 - 危険についての注意喚起。
- 「美しい場所を探しに行くことが多いです。」 - 目的地の重要性を示す。
- 「適切な予防策を講じれば、ダイビングは新しい世界を開きます。」 - 安全性と冒険について。
- 「あなたのウエットスーツを着て、ビーチに向かいましょう。」 - 活動への誘い。
ステップバイステップ・シャドーイングガイド
この特定のビデオの難易度を克服するためには、以下のステップを試してみてください。
- ビデオを1回通して視聴する: 内容を理解し、全体の流れを把握します。
- トランスクリプトを手元に置く: 聞き取れなかった部分を後で確認できるように、トランスクリプトを用意します。
- フレーズごとにシャドーイング: 発音やリズムを真似ながら、フレーズを繰り返します。英語シャドーイングのテクニックを使うことで、より自然な話し方を身につけることができます。
- 重要なポイントをメモする: 特に印象に残った表現やトピックを記録し、復習します。
- 反復練習: 何度も繰り返すことで、記憶が定着し、スピーキングスキルが向上します。
特にshadowing siteとしての練習は、リスニングとスピーキングの両方を同時に強化する効果があります。定期的にYouTubeで英語学習を行い、講義やトークを通して、自分の発音やリズムを確認してください。練習を重ねることで、自信を持って英語を話せるようになります。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。