Практика Shadowing: TEST 29 PART 3 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEP - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube
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Music Now turn to part 3.
132 предложений
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Music Now turn to part 3.
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You will hear 3 different talks or lectures.
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In each talk or lecture, there are 5 questions.
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For each question, choose the correct answer,
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A, B, C or D.
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You will hear the talks or lectures only once.
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Now, open your question paper and look at Talk or Lecture 1.
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You now have 30 seconds to look through the questions and the options in each question.
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Now, we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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Just as mankind has always had a desire to fly,
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the human race has wanted to swim under the water since prehistoric times.
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Pictures of primitive devices to enable people to breathe underwater have been found dating from 3,000 years ago.
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But our dream of moving freely beneath the ocean waves for long periods of time was only realised about sixty years ago,
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when French diving legend Jacques Cousteau developed the first practical self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, scuba.
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Since then, the sport of scuba diving has gone from strength to strength.
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Lovers of scuba diving rave about the feeling of weightlessness,
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the peace and quiet under the water,
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the ability to move in three dimensions,
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and the sense of adventure they get while on a dive.
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Scuba divers often travel to some of the most beautiful
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and remote places in the world in the search for rare underwater flora and fauna.
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Palau, the Red Sea, the Maldives and Hawaii have many of the most popular diving sites,
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but recreational divers often have to make do with less exotic local destinations,
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like the North Sea in Britain.
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Scuba diving is not without its dangers, however.
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The mixture of nitrogen and oxygen divers breathe under water,
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combined with the pressure under the water,
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can be deadly if a diver rises too quickly to the surface,
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causing a condition called the bends.
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Divers can also get lost or trapped when diving on wrecks,
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and fatalities are particularly common in cave diving,
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where divers add to the dangers of diving by swimming through underground caves filled with water.
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Diving can also be harmful to the underwater environment.
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In the past, irresponsible divers have caused a great deal of damage to coral reefs.
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However, with proper precautions, diving can open up a whole new world,
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far from the stresses of daily life.
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So what are you waiting for?
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Get your wetsuit on, strap your board to the roof rack,
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throw your scuba gear in the boot and head for the beach.
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I'll see you there.
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Now, open your question paper and look at Talk or Lecture 2.
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You'll have 30 seconds to look through the questions and the options in each question.
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Now, we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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After a bad start to the year,
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25-year-old Tiger Woods has won his last two golf tournaments.
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In March, he won the Bay Hill Tournament and the Players' Championship, both in Florida.
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He has earned more than $2 million this year and is number one on the U.S money list.
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He has also won the last three majors.
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Can anyone stop him in the U.S.
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Masters at Augusta, Georgia this week?
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Vijay Singh, a 38-year-old golfer from Fiji,
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is one man who can.
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In March, he lost to Tiger Woods by only one hole at the Players' Championship.
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He finished fifth on the money list in 2000.
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More importantly, he won the U.S.
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Masters last year.
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Only two players have ever won consecutive U.S.
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Masters tournaments, Jack Nicklaus, 1965 and 66,
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and Nick Faldo, 1989 and 90.
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Perhaps Vijay Singh will be the third.
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He is playing well and has finished in the top four in his last six tournaments.
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Another possible winner is Phil Mickelson.
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The 31-year-old American was the first left-handed player to win the U.S.
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Amateur Championship, 1990.
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He won four tournaments in 2000 and finished second on the money list to Tiger Woods.
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He lost to Woods by only one hole at the Bay Hill Tournament in March this year.
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And there is Joe Durant.
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This has been a wonderful year for the 37-year-old American.
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At the beginning of this year,
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he was not even in the top 200 players,
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but suddenly he has started playing the best golf of his life.
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He was the first player this year to win consecutive tournaments and was top of the money list for two months.
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They are three excellent players,
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but it will be hard to beat Woods.
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Since he became professional in 1996,
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he has won 34 tournaments.
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In 1997, he was the youngest player to win the U.S.
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Masters.
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He is also the first golfer since Jack Nicklaus,
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1972, to win three consecutive majors.
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But he must be careful.
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He finished fifth at the U.S.
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Masters last year.
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And nobody has won the Florida Players' Championship and the U.S.
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Masters since Sandy Lyle in 1988.
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Many people have a feeling that this is Tiger Woods' year.
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He is already the best golfer in the world.
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If he wins the U.S.
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Masters this week, he will be the first man in history to win four consecutive majors.
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On Sunday evening, we shall see if he is one of the greatest sportsmen the world has ever known.
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Now, open your question paper and look at Talk or Lecture 3.
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You now have 30 seconds to look through the questions and the options in each question.
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Now we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world,
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and there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognise as representing peace.
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Let's look at the origins of a few of them.
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The dove The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures.
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In ancient Greek mythology, it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life.
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In ancient Japan, a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war.
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There was a tradition in Europe that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying,
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then their soul would be at peace.
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And there are legends which say that the devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove.
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In Christian art, the dove was used to symbolise the Holy Ghost and was often painted above Christ's head.
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But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace
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when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.
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The Rainbow The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol,
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often representing the connection between human beings and their gods.
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In Greek mythology, it was associated with Iris,
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the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus.
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In Scandinavian mythology, the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth.
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In the Bible, a rainbow showed Noah that the biblical flood was finally over and that God had forgiven his people.
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In the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang.
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Nowadays, the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment,
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representing the possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after the rain.
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The Olive Branch The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil.
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In Greek mythology, the goddess Athene gave the olive tree to the people of Athens,
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who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her.
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But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace.
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There is probably a connection with ancient Greece.
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Wars between states were suspended during the Olympic Games,
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and the winners were given crowns of olive branches.
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The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit,
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so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace.
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Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity.
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One well-known example is the United Nations symbol.
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This is the end of part three.
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You have five minutes to check your answer and transfer your answers onto the answer ship.
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Thank you.
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you
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Почему практика говорения с этим видео важна?
Практика говорения с помощью данного видео является отличным способом улучшить ваши навыки восприятия на слух и устного общения на английском языке. Этот видеотренинг погружает вас в реальную обстановку, где слышны различные лекции и обсуждения, что позволяет вам ощутить настоящий контекст общения. Вы сможете развивать уверенность при использовании английского, а также практиковать shadow speech, что поможет вам улучшить произношение английского за счет имитации звучания носителей языка.
Грамматика и выражения в контексте
В видео используются разнообразные конструкции и фразы, которые полезны для различных контекстов. Вот несколько ключевых примеров:
- Фраза "to enable people to breathe underwater" - конструкция с инфинитивом, показывающая цель действия.
- Выражение "has always had a desire" - использование перфектного времени, подчеркивающее длительность желания человечества.
- Словосочетание "the feeling of weightlessness" - существительное с предлогом, которое описывает ощущение, важное для понимания diving-культуры.
- Фраза "can be deadly" - использование модального глагола "can" для обозначения возможности негативного исхода, что важно для обсуждения рисков.
Понимание и использование этих структур в своём разговорном языке позволит вам выглядеть более уверенно и естественно.
Распространенные ловушки произношения
Некоторые слова и выражения могут вызывать трудности при произношении. Например:
- "scuba diving" - обратите внимание на выделение слогов, которое может быть не интуитивно понятным для носителей других языков.
- "not without its dangers" - фраза, где важно правильно интонировать отрицание, чтобы звучать уверенно.
Несмотря на сложности, важно практиковать эти слова с помощью методов shadow speak, чтобы развить более естественное произношение. Всевозможные упражнения помогут вам избежать ловушек произношения в англоязычных разговорах.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.
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