シャドーイング練習: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 91 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Exercise 8.
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Controlling Concentration.
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Alan is a counselor in the university.
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Susan is a first -year student.
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Listen to their conversation and fill in the missing information in the notes below.
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Good morning, Susan.
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Come in.
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Good morning, Alan.
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What can I do for you?
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I've come for some advice.
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I'm a first -year student.
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I want to know how to control my concentration to study.
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That's a good question.
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I think you can improve your concentration by identifying and eliminating internal and external distractions.
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What's an internal distraction?
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internal distractions are physical feelings
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that you can take control of since they originate within you external distractions may be beyond your control
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but you can learn to control your reactions to them
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but how to minimize internal
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and external distractions you can take care of your physical needs
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before beginning a task maintain a positive attitude towards studying
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and you can work to solve problems that you know cause you worry
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and stress yes go on you can improve your concentration by having a good place to study the ideal home
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or dorm study environment is as distraction -free as you can make it.
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That's true.
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I can make it into a nice study place.
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You can choose a quiet location with adequate lighting.
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Select comfortable furniture suited to your needs.
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Keep your books and supplies readily available so you don't have to interrupt your studying to find them.
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prominently display motivational aids such as a calendar weekly and semester
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or quarter plans or assignments on
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which you have made good grades I understand I should find a nice
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and comfortable study place before I start to study you are right
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and how you study can also affect your concentration use your
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time efficiently break large tasks into smaller ones study similar
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subjects at different times take frequent breaks reward yourself for work
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accomplished by the way do you share your textbooks with other
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students no I have my own textbooks that's good otherwise you will be influenced by what another student thought
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if the book is underlined
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or highlighted by others thank you very much I'll try the methods you have mentioned good luck okay bye
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が40文、単語が366語あります。 音声の長さは3:20です。 話す速さは1分あたり約110語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
distraction 名詞/dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/逆上
concentration 名詞/ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/集中, 集中力
textbook 名詞/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/教科書, テキスト
select 動詞/sɪˈlɛkt/選ぶ
ideal 形容詞/aɪˈdi(ə)l/理想的な, 理想な
solve 動詞/sɒlv/解決する
reward 名詞/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/見返り, 賞
calendar 名詞/ˈkæl.ən.də/暦, カレンダー
furniture 名詞/ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/家具
frequent 形容詞/ˈfɹiː.kwənt/頻繁な
highlight 動詞/ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ハイライト
eliminate 動詞/ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/除去する
adequate 形容詞/ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/適当, 適切
semester 名詞/sɪˈmɛstɚ/学期
minimize 動詞/ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/最小化する

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've come · have made · have mentioned
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be influenced · is underlined
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will be · I'll try

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'll, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を4回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, prominently /ˈpɹɑmɪnəntli/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。distraction, concentration, textbookなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →