Shadowing-Übung: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Exercise 10.
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Our Body Systems.
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Now listen to the talk about our body systems.
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As you listen, write down the missing information in the notes below.
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Our body is a wonderful machine.
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It has more parts and can do more types of work than any machine in the world.
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That is why we say that man is the supreme living thing in this world.
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Well, now let's have a look at our body systems.
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I'm going to go through them quickly, and then we will have a look at them in detail.
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Our bodies are made up of several parts.
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The head, neck, trunk, arms, and legs.
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These parts are held together by a framework called the skeleton.
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The skeleton is made up of bones, and it gives the body its shape and form.
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Bones not only support our bodies but also help to protect important organs.
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The skull protects the brain.
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The ribs protect the lungs and heart.
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The hips protect part of the food canal.
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The spine protects the spinal cord.
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There are different types of bones in our bodies.
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The main support of the body is the backbone or spine.
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It is made up of a long row of small bones joined to one another.
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It is found only in the neck and trunk.
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The bones of our body are hard, hard, white, and strong.
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When a bone breaks, new cells begin to grow at the broken ends.
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More and more new cells are formed until finally the broken ends meet and join together.
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To find out if a bone is broken, the doctor uses an x-ray machine.
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This machine can photograph the inside of the body.
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The photographs it takes are called x-ray photographs.
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The ribs can be seen clearly from it.
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There are more than 600 muscles in your body.
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They make up the flesh that lies between the skin and the skeleton.
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Muscles can contract and relax.
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Their contraction and relaxation cause body movements.
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They also push food through the body and make the blood circulate.
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Now let's see the nervous system.
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It is made up of three parts, the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
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All parts of the body are connected to the brain by nerves.
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Nerves act like telegraph wires.
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They carry messages from the different parts of the body to the brain.
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Then the brain decides on what to do, and it sends messages back to the appropriate parts of the body.
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This system controls all muscle movement, and also controls your senses.
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So, the nervous system is very important, because without it, we will not be able to feel,
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smell, taste, hear, and see.
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The brain is the most important part of the nervous system.
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It controls the movements of the body and sends out instructions to all parts of the body.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B1 basiert auf dem Video „[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 77“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: bone, brain, protect, machine, skeleton. Dieses Video enthält 45 Sätze und 474 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 4:10. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 114 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 85 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
skeleton Substantiv/ˈskɛlətən/Skelett, Gerippe
nerve Substantiv/nɝv/Nerv
photograph Substantiv/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/Photographie, Fotografie
rib Substantiv/ɹɪb/Rippe
spinal Adjektiv/spaɪ.nəl/Rückgrat-, spinal
spine Substantiv/spaɪn/Rückgrat, Wirbelsäule
cord Substantiv/ˈkoɹd/Schnur, Kordel
trunk Substantiv/tɹʌŋk/Stamm, Baumstamm
contraction Substantiv/kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/Annahme, Erwerb
backbone Substantiv/ˈbækˌboʊn/Rückgrat, Wirbelsäule
relaxation Substantiv/rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/Entspannung
telegraph Substantiv/ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹɑːf/Telegraph, Telegraf
lung Substantiv/ˈlʌŋ/Lunge
organ Substantiv/ˈɔːɡən/Organ
instruction Substantiv/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/Unterricht, Anweisung

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortAusspracheBedeutung
find out Verbherausfinden, erfahren
make up Verb/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/wiedergutmachen, kompensieren
write down Verbaufschreiben

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutare made · are held · is made
Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersagewill have · will not be

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: nerve /nɝv/, rib /ɹɪb/, cord /ˈkoɹd/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, canal /kəˈnæl/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie skeleton, nerve, photograph.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →