跟读练习: Vol 1 - test 9 - section 3 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Part 3.
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You will hear two students called Jeannie and Dan discussing some research on the effects of music on consumer behaviour.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.
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Hi, Dan.
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How's it going?
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Hello, Jeannie.
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Pretty well, thanks.
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Have you finished your research yet?
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Yes, it's all done.
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I've spent several weeks on it, from the very beginning of deciding the topic, to carrying out the research and writing the essay.
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Congratulations!
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Seems like a big project.
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I know the research has to do with music, but what is it exactly about?
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Well, at first I didn't have a specific purpose until one day I read a report
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that said if appropriate music is played while people are eating, it may cause some changes in their behavior.
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But the report didn't illustrate the changes in detail.
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So I wanted to carry out a thorough investigation into this.
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That's quite unique.
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So how did you conduct your research?
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I started by looking for five different restaurants
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and then went to each of the restaurants to order some food and observe other people.
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I mainly focused on how the music is played instead of how people eat.
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Findings of my observations indicate that the five restaurants have something in common.
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They all have a special section to play the music.
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More importantly, although the music is played at different times, the volume is unchanged.
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Sounds attractive.
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I've never read anything about this before.
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In addition to observation, what other research methods have you used?
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I also distributed the survey questionnaire to people dining there.
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What questions are posed in your questionnaire?
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Well, the first section of the questionnaire asks subjects to indicate the number of times they have been to the restaurant previously,
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the number of people they dine with, and whether they think they will return to the restaurant.
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These early questions don't involve musical preferences, but largely act as distractors,
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The intention being that subjects will be less inclined to think that the survey is about the music being played.
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That sounds very reasonable.
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Did you design the questionnaire by yourself?
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Actually, no. I read an assignment a student wrote last year, which was just kept beside a dictionary in the library.
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I came across it when I was looking something up in the dictionary.
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Oh, you're so lucky.
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Is there any other question included in the questionnaire?
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Yes.
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Subjects are also asked why they choose to dine at a particular restaurant.
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Several reasons are listed in the questionnaire.
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I thought people would put service first, but that's not the case.
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Only about 12 percent of them have chosen this reason,
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while the majority of respondents think whether they will pick this restaurant depends on how many available seats it has.
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They think it's terrible to eat in a crowded place.
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Yes, everyone wants to enjoy a meal comfortably.
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Then I guess maybe the location of a restaurant is an important factor, since no one likes to waste too much time on the way?
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It used to be, but nowadays nearly every household has a private car, so they don't have to be worried about the traffic problem.
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What I find interesting, however, is that a large percentage of people say they will compare different restaurants in the neighborhood,
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on the Internet first.
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If one of them stands out from its rivals, they will choose it.
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Wow, that's really interesting.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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What else then?
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Well, the second section of the questionnaire asks subjects to respond to the music being played by rating
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so that the relationship between music and perceived atmosphere could be examined directly, as a means of examining purchase intention,
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the final section of the questionnaire asks them to indicate the
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maximum amount of money they are prepared to spend on their main meal.
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Dr. So what have you finally discovered?
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I collected all the questionnaires and analysed people's answers to get a clear idea of their reactions to different music conditions.
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The result shows that music has become an indispensable part of restaurants.
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If people find there isn't any music during the meal, they will think the restaurant charges too much.
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Yes, now music is everywhere in our life.
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Is there any difference in people's attitudes towards different musical styles?
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Yes.
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Most people think that if jazz is being played when eating, they tend to stay at the restaurant longer
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and order more food to enjoy the music
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but this is quite the opposite of what happens
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when classical music is played many customers think
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if the restaurant plays classical music they wouldn't like to stay there for another minute
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but to finish the food quickly and hurry away
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because they don't like this type of music at all and lastly about pop music very popular these days,
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especially among young people, as I've noticed in restaurants.
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They like listening to this type of music during their meals.
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As a result, this greatly increases the possibility of their presence at the same restaurant.
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Great.
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I've learned a lot from your research.
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I think it's meaningful and innovative.
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Thanks for telling me, Jeannie.
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You're welcome, Dan.
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That is the end of part three.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part three.
为什么要通过这个视频练习口语?
通过观看《第1卷 - 测试9 - 第3部分》视频,英语学习者可以获得有关消费行为与音乐之间关系的深入讨论。这种真实对话的模拟提供了一个绝佳的雅思口语练习环境,使学生能够在轻松的氛围中提高他们的口语能力与反应速度。通过倾听Jeannie和Dan的交流,学习者不仅能够了解如何在学术研究中讨论主题,还可以体会到日常对话中的语气、情感与互动技巧。
语法和表达在语境中的运用
在视频中,有几个关键的语法结构和表达方式值得注意:
- Have you finished your research yet? - 使用现在完成时态,询问某项任务是否完成,体现了对当前状态的关注。
- I wanted to carry out a thorough investigation into this. - 使用了过去时,强调了研究的目的和决心,加深了表达的情感。
- Subjects are also asked why they choose to dine at a particular restaurant. - 使用被动语态,使句子更加客观,适合学术讨论语境。
这些语法结构与表达在雅思口语练习中常常被使用,对于帮助学生理解如何在实际对话中使用这些形式非常有帮助。
常见发音陷阱
在这个视频中,一些单词和短语可能会在发音上造成困扰,例如:
- restaurant - 这个词常常被错误地发音,尤其是音节的重读部分。确保在发音时强调第二个音节。
- behavior - 注意发音中的重音,通常是在第二个音节上,加强练习在口语中使用的流利度。
- appropriate - 这个多音节单词在发音时需要注意元音的清晰度,尤其是在日常口语中,往往被快速吞音。
通过认真倾听并模仿视频中的发音,学习者能够有效提升他们的英语发音,配合shadow speech技巧,帮助他们在雅思口语练习中取得更好的进步。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。