跟读练习: Vol 1 - test 3 - section 3 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Section 3.
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You will hear a sociology student called John discussing his research project about the use of public services with his tutor.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26 on page 5.
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Thank you.
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now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26
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hello john come in
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and sit down you're here to discuss your research project are you yes i've more
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or less decided what to do
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but i'd like your opinion fine you've chosen a topic yes
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I want to look at how people use public services in their local area.
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Things like parks and swimming pools.
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Right.
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Well, the kind of information you'll get is very useful for town planning, of course.
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Do you have a special interest in public services?
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Not really.
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It's just that I found a report in the college library about an investigation that was done ten years ago, and I thought it'd be interesting to do a parallel one.
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Hmm.
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Ten years is a relatively short space of time.
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What do you expect to find?
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Do you think things will be more or less the same as before?
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I think there'll be some differences.
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For example, I think the number of people going to the library will have decreased.
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And I'd guess that older people are using the sports centre more often than they used to.
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Fine.
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So those are your hypotheses now what sort of data are
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you going to use i was thinking of using official records from the management
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or the local council and analyzing them they should be easy to obtain
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i don't think
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that sort of information would be confidential yes you're probably right
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there might not be as much information as you'd like
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but it'd certainly be the easiest kind of data to work with
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but have you considered using a questionnaire as well it's okay
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to get data from more than one source absolutely it's a
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bonus you've already done the module on questionnaire design haven't you
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and it'll be good to get experience
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because next year you'll have to do something similar for your final dissertation on a bigger scale okay
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and what are the variables you'll be looking at.
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Are you going to look at people's level of education?
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Whether they have a degree, for example?
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I hadn't planned to.
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Do you think I should?
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Well, you might see some interesting patterns.
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Okay, and that'll tie in nicely with my plans to analyse the kind of work people do.
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What about the size of your sample?
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Have you got any thoughts on the number of questionnaires you might send out?
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The previous study surveyed 120 people.
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I don't think I can really analyse more than 50 working by myself,
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so I should probably distribute about 80 questionnaires altogether to allow for wastage.
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Do you think that's enough?
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Definitely.
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I know that your project guidelines recommend a minimum of 100, but that's an ideal number, and you're working by yourself.
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And anyway, this assignment is mainly about giving you practice in research methods.
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Right.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30 on page 6.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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And think of ways you can encourage people to actually complete the questionnaire.
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For example, to make sure that your questions make sense, you should try them out beforehand.
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OK, that's no problem.
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My friends will help.
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Good.
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Sometimes you get unpredicted responses and you have to rephrase a question.
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And I know that you usually get a better return if you deliver questionnaires in person, but there'll be too many.
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But I could enclose a stamped envelope for the return post.
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It's a bit expensive, but I think it'd be worth it.
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Yes, good.
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Some people say that another way of increasing returns is to make the questionnaires anonymous, but usually people put their names on anyway,
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so I don't think that would make much difference.
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OK.
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And can you give me a bit more advice about the questionnaire?
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Would it be a good idea to have a short paragraph at the top explaining what I'm doing and why?
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Definitely.
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And don't forget, you'll need to get a bit of information about your subjects, what age group they're in and perhaps how long they've lived in the area.
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So you'll need questions for that.
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Yes.
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I suppose that'll mean it takes a bit longer to complete, but should I give them my phone number in case there's anything they're not sure about?
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I wouldn't if I were you, no. OK.
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And do I have to use open -ended questions as well as closed questions?
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I know the books say it's better to have a mixture.
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Well, it depends.
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In this case, I'd stick to closed questions.
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The results will be much more manageable like that.
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If I draft some questions tomorrow, would it be OK to bring them to the end of
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the end of the end of the end of the end of the end of the end of the end? to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 4 on page 7.

通过这个视频你能学到什么?

这段关于社会学研究项目的对话非常适合练习雅思口语练习中的学术讨论能力。你会学到如何清晰表达研究思路(比如阐述假设、说明数据来源),还能掌握在对话中自然回应他人建议的技巧(如导师提出增加问卷调研时,如何礼貌接受并补充计划)。此外,通过模仿对话中的逻辑推进,你能提升用英语组织复杂想法的能力,这对口语考试中的长回答特别有帮助。

注意这些连读和弱读现象

视频里有不少实用的连读和弱读例子,是提高英语发音的好素材。比如"more or less"中"more"和"or"的连读,"of course"里"of"的弱读(发成/əv/),还有"it'd be"中"it'd"的缩读。仔细听这些细节,能让你的口语更接近 native speaker 的流畅度。另外,"what do you expect"中的"what do"连读成/wɑːtə/,也是日常对话中常见的发音技巧,记得多模仿。

像母语者一样说英语:节奏与重音

想要练好"shadowspeak"(影子跟读),关键是抓住对话的节奏和重音。这段对话中,John 在阐述研究计划时,会在关键信息上加重语气,比如"decreased"、"more often"、"80 questionnaires",这些重音能突出重点。同时,导师的提问节奏舒缓,疑问句的升调(如"Do you think I should?")也很明显。练习时,跟着视频逐句跟读,注意模仿重音和语调的变化,慢慢就能掌握自然的说话节奏。坚持用这种方法练习,你的口语会越来越地道,无论是日常交流还是雅思口语练习都能更自信。

现在就打开视频,开始看视频学英语吧!跟着对话大声说出来,感受语言的流动,你会发现进步其实很简单。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →