쉐도잉 연습: Vol 1 - test 3 - section 3 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Section 3.
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You will hear a sociology student called John discussing his research project about the use of public services with his tutor.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26 on page 5.
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Thank you.
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now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26
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hello john come in
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and sit down you're here to discuss your research project are you yes i've more
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or less decided what to do
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but i'd like your opinion fine you've chosen a topic yes
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I want to look at how people use public services in their local area.
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Things like parks and swimming pools.
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Right.
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Well, the kind of information you'll get is very useful for town planning, of course.
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Do you have a special interest in public services?
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Not really.
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It's just that I found a report in the college library about an investigation that was done ten years ago, and I thought it'd be interesting to do a parallel one.
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Hmm.
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Ten years is a relatively short space of time.
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What do you expect to find?
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Do you think things will be more or less the same as before?
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I think there'll be some differences.
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For example, I think the number of people going to the library will have decreased.
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And I'd guess that older people are using the sports centre more often than they used to.
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Fine.
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So those are your hypotheses now what sort of data are
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you going to use i was thinking of using official records from the management
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or the local council and analyzing them they should be easy to obtain
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i don't think
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that sort of information would be confidential yes you're probably right
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there might not be as much information as you'd like
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but it'd certainly be the easiest kind of data to work with
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but have you considered using a questionnaire as well it's okay
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to get data from more than one source absolutely it's a
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bonus you've already done the module on questionnaire design haven't you
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and it'll be good to get experience
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because next year you'll have to do something similar for your final dissertation on a bigger scale okay
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and what are the variables you'll be looking at.
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Are you going to look at people's level of education?
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Whether they have a degree, for example?
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I hadn't planned to.
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Do you think I should?
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Well, you might see some interesting patterns.
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Okay, and that'll tie in nicely with my plans to analyse the kind of work people do.
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What about the size of your sample?
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Have you got any thoughts on the number of questionnaires you might send out?
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The previous study surveyed 120 people.
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I don't think I can really analyse more than 50 working by myself,
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so I should probably distribute about 80 questionnaires altogether to allow for wastage.
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Do you think that's enough?
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Definitely.
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I know that your project guidelines recommend a minimum of 100, but that's an ideal number, and you're working by yourself.
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And anyway, this assignment is mainly about giving you practice in research methods.
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Right.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30 on page 6.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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And think of ways you can encourage people to actually complete the questionnaire.
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For example, to make sure that your questions make sense, you should try them out beforehand.
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OK, that's no problem.
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My friends will help.
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Good.
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Sometimes you get unpredicted responses and you have to rephrase a question.
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And I know that you usually get a better return if you deliver questionnaires in person, but there'll be too many.
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But I could enclose a stamped envelope for the return post.
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It's a bit expensive, but I think it'd be worth it.
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Yes, good.
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Some people say that another way of increasing returns is to make the questionnaires anonymous, but usually people put their names on anyway,
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so I don't think that would make much difference.
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OK.
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And can you give me a bit more advice about the questionnaire?
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Would it be a good idea to have a short paragraph at the top explaining what I'm doing and why?
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Definitely.
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And don't forget, you'll need to get a bit of information about your subjects, what age group they're in and perhaps how long they've lived in the area.
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So you'll need questions for that.
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Yes.
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I suppose that'll mean it takes a bit longer to complete, but should I give them my phone number in case there's anything they're not sure about?
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I wouldn't if I were you, no. OK.
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And do I have to use open -ended questions as well as closed questions?
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I know the books say it's better to have a mixture.
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Well, it depends.
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In this case, I'd stick to closed questions.
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The results will be much more manageable like that.
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If I draft some questions tomorrow, would it be OK to bring them to the end of
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the end of the end of the end of the end of the end of the end of the end? to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 4 on page 7.

영상 영어 공부: 사회학 연구 프로젝트 대화 분석

이 비디오는 사회학 학생 존이 튜터와 자신의 연구 프로젝트를 논의하는 대화입니다. 공공 서비스 이용에 관한 연구 계획을 세우는 과정에서 나타나는 자연스러운 회화는 영어 회화 연습에 매우 유용합니다. 특히 학술적 대화의 구조와 질문에 대한 응답 방식을 배울 수 있어요.

일상 대화에 유용한 상위 5개 표현

  • more or less: "대략" 또는 "거의"라는 뜻으로, 계획이나 상태를 설명할 때 자주 사용됩니다. 예: "I've more or less decided what to do." (나는 대략 무엇을 할지 결정했어.)
  • parallel one: "유사한 것"을 의미하며, 이전 연구와 비교할 때 쓰입니다. 예: "do a parallel one" (유사한 연구를 하다)
  • allow for wastage: "낭비를 고려하다" 또는 "손실을 감안하다"는 뜻으로, 표본 수를 결정할 때 유용합니다. 예: "allow for wastage" (손실을 감안하다)
  • tie in nicely with: "잘 연결되다" 또는 "어울리다"라는 뜻으로, 두 가지 내용의 관련성을 설명할 때 사용됩니다. 예: "that'll tie in nicely with my plans" (그것은 내 계획과 잘 연결될 거야)
  • working by myself: "혼자 일하면서"라는 뜻으로, 혼자 작업할 때의 제한을 나타냅니다. 예: "working by myself" (혼자 일하면서)

shadowspeak 연습을 위한 단계별 가이드

이 영상은 학술적 대화이기 때문에 발음 뿐만 아니라 논리적 흐름도 중요합니다. shadowspeak (쉐도우 스피크) 연습을 할 때는 다음 단계를 따라보세요. 첫째, 대화를 2-3번 듣고 주요 주제를 파악하세요. 존이 연구 프로젝트를 논의하는 과정에서 "public services" (공공 서비스), "questionnaire" (설문지), "sample" (표본) 등의 키워드가 반복됩니다. 둘째, 짧은 구절부터 따라하세요. "Come in and sit down"처럼 간단한 문장부터 발음을 따라하며 영어 발음 교정에 집중하세요. 셋째, 논리적 연결어를 주목하세요. "Well", "Hmm", "Okay" 등의 표현은 대화의 흐름을 이해하는 데 중요합니다. 넷째, 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교해보세요. 발음 뿐만 아니라 억양과 속도도 체크하면서 영어 회화 연습의 효과를 높이세요.

이렇게 영상 영어 공부를 하면 단순히 듣는 것뿐만 아니라 실제로 사용할 수 있는 회화 실력을 키울 수 있습니다. 쉐도우 스피크 연습을 꾸준히 하다 보면 자연스러운 영어 표현이 익숙해질 거예요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →