쉐도잉 연습: cambridge 9 test 2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
Test 2.
2
You will hear a number of different recordings, and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
3
There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
4
All the recordings will be played once only.
5
The test is in four sections.
6
At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
7
Now turn to section one.
8
Section one.
9
You will hear a student talking to the student accommodation officer at a college.
10
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
11
You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
12
On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
13
Good morning.
14
Can I help you?
15
Yes.
16
I've just been accepted on a course at the university, and I'd like to try and arrange accommodation in the Hall of Residence.
17
Yes, certainly.
18
Please sit down.
19
What I'll do is fill in a form with you to find out a little more about your preferences and so forth.
20
Thank you.
21
The student wishes to arrange accommodation in a hall of residence, so hall has been written in the space.
22
Now we shall begin.
23
you should answer the questions as you listen
24
because you will not hear the recording a second time listen carefully
25
and answer questions one to five good morning can i help
26
you yes i've just been accepted on a course at the university
27
and i'd like to try
28
and arrange accommodation in the hall of residence yes certainly please
29
sit down what i'll do is fill in a form with
30
you to find out a little more about your preferences and
31
so forth thank you
32
so first of all um can i take your name it's
33
anu bat could you spell your name please yes a n u b h a double t thanks
34
and could ask your date of birth the 31st of march 1972 thank you
35
and where are you from india oh right
36
and um what will you be studying i'm doing a course in nursing right thank you
37
and how long would you want to stay in hall do you think well it'll take three years
38
but i'd only like to stay in hall for two i'd
39
like to think about living outside for the third year fine
40
and what did you have in mind for catering do you want to cook for yourself
41
or have all your meals provided that's full board is there
42
something in between yes you can just have evening meal provided
43
which is half board that's what i'd prefer yes a lot of students opt for
44
that now with
45
that in mind do you have any special diet anything we
46
should know about yes i don't take red meat no red meat Before you hear the rest of the conversation,
47
you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
48
Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
49
Now, thinking about the room itself, we have a number of options.
50
You can have a single study bedroom or you can have a shared one.
51
These are both what we call simple rooms.
52
The other alternative is to opt for a single bedsit, which actually has more space and better facilities.
53
There's about £20 a week difference between them.
54
Well, actually, my grant is quite generous, and I think the bedsit sounds the best option.
55
Lovely.
56
I'll put you down for that, and we'll see what availability is like.
57
Now, can I ask some other personal details which we like to have on record?
58
Yes, of course.
59
I wonder if you could let us know what your interests are.
60
This might help us get a closer match for placing you in a particular hall.
61
Um, well, I love the theatre.
62
Right.
63
And I enjoy sports, particularly badminton.
64
Ah, that's worth knowing.
65
Now, what we finish with on the form is really a
66
list from you of what your priorities are in choosing a hall.
67
And we'll do our best to take these into account.
68
Well, the first thing is I'd prefer a hall where there are other mature students, if possible.
69
Yes, we do have halls which tend to cater for slightly older students.
70
And I'd prefer to be out of town
71
That's actually very good for you Because we tend to have more vacancies in out -of -town halls Lucky Yes Anything else?
72
Well, I would like somewhere with a shared area A TV room, for example, or something like that It's a good way to socialise It certainly is That's it?
73
Now, we just need a contact telephone number for you Oh, sure I'll just find it.
74
Um, it's, uh, double six, seven five, four nine.
75
Great.
76
So we'll be in contact with you as soon as possible.
77
That is the end of section one.
78
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
79
Now turn to Section 2.
80
Section 2 You will hear a man giving a talk to new members of a wildlife club in the south of England.
81
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 13.
82
Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 13.
83
Hello.
84
I'm delighted to welcome you to our wildlife club and very pleased
85
that you're interested in the countryside and the plants and creatures of this area.
86
I think you'll be surprised at the variety we have here, even though we're not far from London.
87
I'll start by telling you about some of the parks and open spaces nearby.
88
One very pleasant place is Halland Common.
89
This has been public land for hundreds of years, and what you'll find interesting is that the River Ouse, which flows into the sea 80 kilometres away,
90
has its source in the common.
91
There's an information board about the plants and animals you can see here, And, by the way, the common is accessible 24 hours a day.
92
Then there's Holt Island, which is noted for its great range of trees.
93
In the past, willows were grown here commercially for basket -making, and this ancient craft has recently been reintroduced.
94
The island is only open to the public from Friday to Sunday, because it's quite small, and if there were people around every day,
95
much of the wildlife would keep away.
96
From there, it's just a short walk across the bridge to Longfield Country Park.
97
Longfield has a modern replica of a farm from over 2 ,000 years ago.
98
Children's activities are often arranged there, like bread -making and face -painting.
99
The park is only open during daylight hours, so bear that in mind if you decide to go there.
100
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 14 to 20.
101
Now listen and answer questions 14 to 20.
102
Longfield Park has a programme of activities throughout the year, and to give you a sample, this is what's happening in the next few days.
103
On Monday, you can learn about herbs and how they've been used over the centuries.
104
You'll start with a tour of our herb garden, practise the technique of using them as colour dyes for cloth,
105
and listen to an illustrated talk about their use in cooking and medicine.
106
Then on Wednesday you can join local experts to discover the variety of insects and birds that appear in the evening.
107
We keep to a small number of people in the group, so if you want to go, you'll need to phone the park ranger a few days ahead.
108
There's a small charge which you should pay when you turn up.
109
I'm sure you're all keen to help with the practical task of looking after the park, so on Saturday you can join a working party.
110
You'll have a choice of all sorts of activities, from planting hedges to picking up litter, so you'll be able to change from one to another when you feel like it.
111
The rangers will be hard at work all day, but do come and join in, even for just a short while.
112
One thing, though, is to make sure you're wearing something that you don't mind getting dirty or torn.
113
And finally, I'd like to tell you about our new wildlife area, Hinchingbrook Park, which will be opened to the public next month.
114
This slide doesn't really indicate how big it is, but anyway, you can see the two gates into the park and the main paths.
115
As you can see, there's a lake in the north -west of the park with
116
a bird hide to the west of it at the end of a path, so it'll be a nice quiet place for watching the birds on the lake.
117
Fairly close to where refreshments are available, there's a dog walking area in the southern part of the park, leading off from the path.
118
And if you just want to sit and relax, you can go to the flower garden.
119
That's the circular area on the map, surrounded by paths.
120
And finally, there's a wooded area in the western section of the park between two paths.
121
OK, that's enough from me, so let's get on and have a look.
122
That is the end of section two.
123
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
124
Now turn to section 3.
125
Section 3
126
You will hear the Director of Studies in an English Language Centre and a student representative talking about their self -access centre.
127
First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.
128
Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 24.
129
Hi, Yun.
130
As you know, I've asked you here today to discuss the future of our self -access centre.
131
We have to decide what we want to do about this very important resource for our English language students.
132
Can you tell me what the students think about this?
133
Well, from the students' point of view, we would like to keep it.
134
The majority of students say that they enjoy using it
135
because it provides a variation on the classroom routine and they see it as a pretty major component of their course.
136
But we would like to see some improvements to the equipment, particularly the computers.
137
There aren't enough for one each at the moment
138
and we always have to share well yes the teachers agree
139
that it is a very valuable resource but one thing we have noticed is
140
that a lot of the students are using it to check
141
their personal emails we don't want to stop you students using it
142
but we think the computer should be used as a learning resource not for emails some of us also think
143
that we could benefit a lot more by relocating the self
144
-access center to the main university library building how do you think the students would feel about that, Yun?
145
Well, the library is big enough to incorporate the self -access centre, but it wouldn't be like a class activity anymore.
146
Our main worry would be not being able to go to a teacher for advice.
147
I'm sure there would be plenty of things to do, but we really need teachers to help us choose the best activities.
148
Well, there would still be a teacher present and he or she would guide the activities of the students.
149
We wouldn't just leave them to get on with it.
150
Yes, Yes, but I think the students would be much happier keeping the existing set up.
151
They really like going to the self -access centre with their teacher and staying together as a group to do activities.
152
If we could just improve the resources and facilities, I think it would be fine.
153
Is the cost going to be a problem?
154
It's not so much the expense that I'm worried about, and we've certainly got room to do it,
155
but it's the problem of timetabling a teacher to be in there outside class hours.
156
If we're going to spend a lot of money on equipment and resources, we really need to make sure that everything is looked after properly.
157
Anyway, let's make some notes to see just what needs doing to improve the centre.
158
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
159
Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30.
160
Now, what about the computers?
161
I think it might be a good idea to install some new models.
162
They would take up a lot less room, and so that would increase the workspace for textbooks and so on.
163
That would be great.
164
It is a bit cramped in there at times.
165
What about other resources?
166
Do you have a list of things that the students would like to see improved?
167
Yes.
168
One of the comments that students frequently make is
169
that they find it difficult to find materials
170
that are appropriate for their level especially reading resources
171
so I think we need to label them more clearly well that's easy enough we can get
172
that organized very quickly in fact I think we should review
173
all of the study resources as some of them are looking
174
a bit out of date definitely the CD section especially needs
175
to be more current I think we should get some of the ones
176
that go with our latest course books
177
and also make multiple copies good now I was also thinking about some different materials
178
that we haven't got in there at all what do you think of the idea of introducing some workbooks if
179
we break them up into separate pages
180
and laminate them they'd be a great resource the students could study the main course book in class
181
and then do follow up practice in the self -access center
182
that sounds good okay now finally we need to think about
183
how the room is used I'll have to talk to the teachers
184
and make sure we can all reach some agreement on a timetable to supervise the center after class
185
but we also need to think about security too especially
186
if we're going to invest in some new equipment um what
187
about putting in an alarm good idea the other thing I'd like to do is talk to our technicians
188
and see whether we could somehow limit the access to email I really don't want to see
189
that resource misused what about if we agree to only use it before
190
and after class yes that would be fine okay anyway that's great for now we'll discuss it further when we've managed
191
That is the end of section 3.
192
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
193
Now turn to section 4.
194
Section 4.
195
You will hear the beginning of a lecture about business cultures.
196
First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
197
Thank you.
198
Now listen carefully, and answer questions 31 to 40.
199
Good morning, everyone.
200
Now, whether you are going to university to study business or some other subject, many of you will eventually end up working for a company of some kind.
201
Now, when you first start working somewhere, you will realize that the organization you've joined has certain characteristics.
202
And we often refer to these social characteristics as the culture of the organization.
203
This includes its unwritten ideas, beliefs, values, and things like that.
204
One well -known writer has classified company cultures by identifying four major types.
205
The first type is called the power culture, and it's usually found in small organizations.
206
It's the type of culture that needs a central source of power to be effective.
207
And because control is in the hands of just one or two people, there aren't many rules or procedures.
208
Another characteristic is that communication usually takes the form of conversations rather than, say, formal meetings or written memos.
209
Now, one of the benefits of this culture is that the organization has the ability to act quickly,
210
so it responds well to threat or danger on the one hand and opportunity on the other.
211
But on the negative side, this type of organization doesn't always act effectively, because it depends too much on one or two people at the top.
212
And when these people make poor decisions, there's no one else who can influence them.
213
And the kind of person who does well in this type of business culture is one who is happy to take risks, and for whom job security is a low priority.
214
The next type is known as role culture.
215
That's R -O -L -E, not R -O -L -L, by the way.
216
And this type is usually found in large companies, which have lots of different levels in them.
217
These organizations usually have separate departments that specialize in things like finance or sales or maintenance or whatever.
218
Each one is coordinated at the top by a small group of senior managers.
219
And typically, everyone's job is controlled by sets of rules and procedures.
220
For example, there are specific job descriptions, rules for discipline, and so on.
221
What are the benefits of this kind of culture?
222
Well, firstly, because it's found in large organizations, its fixed costs, or overheads as they're known,
223
are low in relation to its output or what it produces.
224
In other words, it can achieve economies of scale.
225
And secondly, it is particularly successful in business markets where technical expertise is important.
226
On the other hand, this culture is often very slow to recognize the need for change, and even slower to react.
227
What kind of person does this type of culture suit?
228
Well, it suits employees who value security and who don't particularly want to have responsibility.
229
You Moving on now to task cultures, this type is found in organizations that are project -oriented.
230
You usually find it where the market for the company's product is extremely competitive, or where the products themselves have a short lifespan.
231
Usually, top management delegates the projects, the people, and other resources, and once these have been allocated,
232
little day -to -day control is exercised from the top, because this would seem like breaking the rules.
233
Now, one of the major benefits of this culture is that it's flexible, but it does have some major disadvantages too.
234
For instance, it can't produce economies of scale or great depth of expertise.
235
People who like working in groups or teams prefer this type of culture.
236
And finally, the fourth category is called the person culture.
237
That is the end of section 4.
238
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
239
That is the end of the listening test.
240
In the IELTS test, you would now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
241
Thank you.
242
Thank you.
243
Thank you.
244
Thank you.
✨ 추천 영상
B23
314 문장
Cambridge 11 Listening test 1 Full clear Audio with answers | Full Screen HD | Comment your Score
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
665 문장
Complete IELTS Bands 5 6 5 Workbook Mark Harrison
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B21
279 문장
Cambridge 20 listening test 02|Full clear audio with answer key|Comment your score...🌸
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B21
294 문장
CAMBRIDGE 1 LISTENING TEST 1 WITH ANSWERS
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
268 문장
Cambridge 18 Listening Test 4 with answer | Listening Test From Cambridge Book |
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
48 문장
Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
165 문장
HỌC FCE 1 TEST 1 PART 1
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
309 문장
IELTS Listening 2023 with Answers | IDP & British Council Exam
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B21
305 문장
CAMBRIDGE BOOK 20 LISTENING TEST 4 || RECENT LISTENING TESTS WITH ANSWERS 2025 ||
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B21
286 문장
Cambridge IELTS 17 Listening Test 4 With answer |
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
267 문장
Transport Form Highgate Village Listening Test
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B23
231 문장
IELTS CAMBRIDGE LISTENING BOOK 18 TEST 3 WITH ANSWERS
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
이 레슨을 통해 배울 수 있는 것
이 비디오는 캠브리지 시험의 실제 대화를 기반으로 한 영어 회화 연습 자료입니다. 학생과 기숙사 관리자의 대화를 통해 생활 영어 표현, 정보 제공 및 질문하는 방식을 연습할 수 있습니다. 특히 IELTS 스피킹 준비에 도움이 되는 자연스러운 대화 흐름과 발음을 체화할 수 있습니다. 영상 영어 공부를 통해 실제 상황에서의 영어 사용법을 익히고, shadow speak 기술을 향상시켜 보세요!
핵심 어휘 및 표현
- Hall of Residence: 대학 기숙사 (학생 기숙사를 말하는 표현)
- Full board / Half board: 하루 세 끼 제공 / 저녁 식사만 제공 (기숙사 식사 옵션)
- Special diet: 특별 식단 (예: 채식, 알레르기 식품 등)
- Single study bedroom: 개인 공부 방 (혼자 사용하는 방)
- Opt for: 선택하다 (결정적으로 선택하는 의미)
연습 팁: Shadowing을 활용한 효과적인 학습
이 대화는 자연스러운 속도와 친근한 어조로 진행되므로, shadowspeak 연습에 가장 적합합니다. 다음과 같은 단계로 시도해 보세요:
- 1. 첫 번째 청취: 전체 대화를 듣고 내용을 이해합니다. 주요 정보(이름, 학과, 기숙사 기간 등)를 파악하세요.
- 2. Shadowing 연습: 2-3초 지연시켜 발화를 따라합니다. 특히 "I'd like to..." "Do you have any..."와 같은 질문 및 응답 구문을 집중적으로 연습하여 영어 회화 연습 실력을 키웁니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비에도 도움이 되는 자연스러운 표현을 익힐 수 있습니다.
- 3. 발음 체크: "accommodation" "catering"과 같은 어려운 단어의 발음을 주의깊게 듣고 따라합니다. 어조의 변화도 관찰하여 자연스러운 대화 느낌을 배웁니다.
매일 10분씩 연습하면 빠르게 실력이 향상됩니다. 영상 영어 공부를 통해 재미있게 영어 실력을 키워 보세요!
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has been done · I've just been accepted · has been written |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | Island, which is · Park, which will · person who does |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.