쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge IELTS 11 | Listening Test 3 Section 2 | Audio, Questions, Answer Key and Transcript - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Section 2.
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You will hear a talk given by a woman called Shona Ferguson, about changes in a town called Barford.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully.
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and answer questions 11 to 15.
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First of all, let me thank you all for coming to this public meeting to discuss the future of our town.
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Our first speaker is Shona Ferguson from Barford Town Council.
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Shona.
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Thank you.
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First, I'll briefly give you some background information.
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Then I'll be asking you for your comments on developments in the town.
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Well, as you don't need me to tell you, Barford has changed a great deal in the last fifty years.
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These are some of the main changes.
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Fifty years ago, buses linked virtually every part of the town and the neighbouring towns and villages.
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Most people used them frequently.
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But not now, because the bus companies concentrate on just the routes that attract most passengers.
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So parts of the town are no longer served by buses.
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Even replacing old, uncomfortable buses with smart new ones has had little impact on passenger numbers.
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It's sometimes said that bus fares are too high, but in relation to average incomes, fares are not much higher than they were 50 years ago.
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Changes in the road network are affecting the town.
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The centre was recently closed to traffic on a trial basis, making it much safer for pedestrians.
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The impact of this is being measured.
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The new cycle paths separating bikes from cars in most main roads are being used far more than was expected.
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reducing traffic and improving air quality.
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And although the Council's attempts to have a bypass constructed have failed, we haven't given up hope of persuading the Government to change its mind.
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Shopping in the town centre has changed over the years.
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Many of us can remember when the town was crowded with people going shopping.
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Numbers have been falling for several years, despite efforts to attract shoppers for instance by opening new car parks.
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Some people combine shopping with visits to the town's restaurants and cafes.
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Most shops are small, independent stores, which is good.
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But many people prefer to use supermarkets
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and department stores in nearby large towns as there are so few well -known chain stores here.
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Turning now to medical facilities.
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The town is served by family doctors in several medical practices.
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Fewer than fifty years ago, but each catering for far more patients.
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Our hospital closed 15 years ago, which means journeys to other towns are unavoidable.
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On the other hand, there are more dentists than there used to be.
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Employment patterns have changed along with almost everything else.
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The number of schools and colleges has increased, making that the main employment sector.
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Services such as website design and accountancy have grown in importance,
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and surprisingly perhaps, manufacturing hasn't seen the decline that has affected it in other parts of the country.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, You have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Now I'll very quickly outline current plans for some of the town's facilities.
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before asking for your comments.
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As you'll know if you regularly use the car park at the railway station, it's usually full.
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The railway company applied for permission to replace it with a multi -storey car park, But that was refused.
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Instead, the company has bought some adjoining land, and this will be used to increase the number of packing spaces.
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The Grand, the old cinema in the high street, will close at the end of the year and reopen on a different site.
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You've probably seen the building under construction.
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The plan is to have three screens with fewer seats rather than just the one large auditorium in the old cinema.
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I expect many of you shop in the indoor market.
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It's become more and more shabby looking, and because of fears about safety, it was threatened with demolition.
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The good news is that it will close for six weeks to be made safe and redecorated, and the improved building will open in July.
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Lots of people use the library, including school and college students who go there to study.
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The Council has managed to secure funding to keep the library open later into the evening, Twice a week.
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We would like to enlarge the building in the not too distant future, but this is by no means definite.
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There's no limit on access to the nature reserve on the edge of town, and this will continue to be the case.
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What will change, though, is that the Council will no longer be in charge of the area.
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Instead, it will become the responsibility of a national body that administers most nature reserves in the country.
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OK, now let me ask you if you have...
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.

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같은 채널

FOR YOU

추천 영상

이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

이 비디오는 바포드라는 마을의 변화에 대한 공공 회의에서 여성 스피커의 강연을 듣는 내용입니다. 이렇게 생생한 실제 상황을 통해 영어로 대화하는 능력을 키울 수 있습니다. 영어 쉐도잉을 통해 발음을 개선하고 어휘력을 확장하며, 다른 사람들과의 대화에서 자신감을 가질 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다. 또한, 실생활에서 자주 사용되는 표현과 문장을 익힘으로써 영어 회화 연습에 큰 도움이 됩니다.

맥락 속의 문법과 표현

  • “Fifty years ago, buses linked virtually every part of the town...” - 과거형을 활용하여 정보를 전달할 때 유용한 표현입니다.
  • “We haven’t given up hope...” - 현재완료를 사용하여 과거의 상태가 현재에도 영향을 미친다는 점을 강조합니다.
  • “The centre was recently closed to traffic on a trial basis...” - 수동태를 통해 비즈니스와 커뮤니티의 변화에 대한 설명에 사용됩니다.
  • “Making it much safer for pedestrians.” - 분사구문을 통해 문장을 더 간결하고 명확하게 만듭니다.

이러한 표현들을 실생활과 대화에 적용하면 자연스러운 영어 발음 교정이 이루어지며, 보다 효과적인 커뮤니케이션에 기여합니다.

일반적인 발음 함정

스피커가 사용한 몇몇 단어는 발음하기 어려운 부분이 있습니다. 예를 들어, “pedestrians”와 “bypass”는 한국어 화자에게는 발음하기 까다로울 수 있습니다. 또한, 특정 단어의 강세를 잘못 이해할 경우, 의미가 크게 달라질 수 있습니다. 이 비디오를 통해 이러한 어려움을 극복하고 shadow speech 기법을 활용하여 반복적으로 연습해보면 좋습니다. 이렇게 하면 유창하게 말하는 데 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.

영어를 배우는 모든 분들에게 이 비디오는 실제 대화와 비슷한 상황을 제공하므로, 자신의 발음을 교정하고 어휘를 늘릴 수 있는 기회로 삼으시기 바랍니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has changed · has had · have failed
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점being measured · was expected · is served
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보stores, which is · ago, which means · students who go

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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