शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge IELTS 11 | Listening Test 3 Section 2 | Audio, Questions, Answer Key and Transcript - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
63 वाक्य
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Section 2.
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You will hear a talk given by a woman called Shona Ferguson, about changes in a town called Barford.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully.
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and answer questions 11 to 15.
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First of all, let me thank you all for coming to this public meeting to discuss the future of our town.
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Our first speaker is Shona Ferguson from Barford Town Council.
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Shona.
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Thank you.
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First, I'll briefly give you some background information.
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Then I'll be asking you for your comments on developments in the town.
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Well, as you don't need me to tell you, Barford has changed a great deal in the last fifty years.
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These are some of the main changes.
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Fifty years ago, buses linked virtually every part of the town and the neighbouring towns and villages.
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Most people used them frequently.
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But not now, because the bus companies concentrate on just the routes that attract most passengers.
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So parts of the town are no longer served by buses.
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Even replacing old, uncomfortable buses with smart new ones has had little impact on passenger numbers.
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It's sometimes said that bus fares are too high, but in relation to average incomes, fares are not much higher than they were 50 years ago.
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Changes in the road network are affecting the town.
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The centre was recently closed to traffic on a trial basis, making it much safer for pedestrians.
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The impact of this is being measured.
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The new cycle paths separating bikes from cars in most main roads are being used far more than was expected.
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reducing traffic and improving air quality.
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And although the Council's attempts to have a bypass constructed have failed, we haven't given up hope of persuading the Government to change its mind.
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Shopping in the town centre has changed over the years.
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Many of us can remember when the town was crowded with people going shopping.
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Numbers have been falling for several years, despite efforts to attract shoppers for instance by opening new car parks.
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Some people combine shopping with visits to the town's restaurants and cafes.
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Most shops are small, independent stores, which is good.
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But many people prefer to use supermarkets
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and department stores in nearby large towns as there are so few well -known chain stores here.
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Turning now to medical facilities.
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The town is served by family doctors in several medical practices.
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Fewer than fifty years ago, but each catering for far more patients.
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Our hospital closed 15 years ago, which means journeys to other towns are unavoidable.
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On the other hand, there are more dentists than there used to be.
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Employment patterns have changed along with almost everything else.
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The number of schools and colleges has increased, making that the main employment sector.
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Services such as website design and accountancy have grown in importance,
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and surprisingly perhaps, manufacturing hasn't seen the decline that has affected it in other parts of the country.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, You have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Now I'll very quickly outline current plans for some of the town's facilities.
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before asking for your comments.
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As you'll know if you regularly use the car park at the railway station, it's usually full.
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The railway company applied for permission to replace it with a multi -storey car park, But that was refused.
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Instead, the company has bought some adjoining land, and this will be used to increase the number of packing spaces.
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The Grand, the old cinema in the high street, will close at the end of the year and reopen on a different site.
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You've probably seen the building under construction.
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The plan is to have three screens with fewer seats rather than just the one large auditorium in the old cinema.
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I expect many of you shop in the indoor market.
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It's become more and more shabby looking, and because of fears about safety, it was threatened with demolition.
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The good news is that it will close for six weeks to be made safe and redecorated, and the improved building will open in July.
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Lots of people use the library, including school and college students who go there to study.
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The Council has managed to secure funding to keep the library open later into the evening, Twice a week.
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We would like to enlarge the building in the not too distant future, but this is by no means definite.
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There's no limit on access to the nature reserve on the edge of town, and this will continue to be the case.
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What will change, though, is that the Council will no longer be in charge of the area.
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Instead, it will become the responsibility of a national body that administers most nature reserves in the country.
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OK, now let me ask you if you have...
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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संदर्भ और पृष्ठभूमि
इस वीडियो में, शौना फर्ग्यूसन, बारफोर्ड नगर परिषद की सदस्य, शहर में हो रहे परिवर्तनों के बारे में एक व्याख्यान देती हैं। यह चर्चा एक सार्वजनिक बैठक में होती है जहाँ स्थानीय निवासियों को शहर के भविष्य पर अपने विचार साझा करने के लिए आमंत्रित किया गया है। शौना ने पिछले 50 वर्षों में बारफोर्ड में परिवर्तनों का संक्षेप में विवरण दिया, जैसे कि परिवहन की स्थिति, चिकित्सा सुविधाएँ, और रोजगार के अवसर। इन परिवर्तनों का अध्ययन करके, आप न केवल अपनी सुनने की क्षमता को बेहतर बना सकते हैं, बल्कि अपने अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार भी कर सकते हैं।
दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- “Thank you all for coming” - आप सभी का आने के लिए धन्यवाद।
- “It has changed a great deal” - यह बहुत बदल गया है।
- “The impact of this is being measured” - इसके प्रभाव का मापन किया जा रहा है।
- “More dentists than there used to be” - पहले की तुलना में अधिक दंत चिकित्सक हैं।
- “We haven’t given up hope” - हम आशा नहीं छोड़ते हैं।
चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड
इस वीडियो को सुनते समय, अपने अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार के लिए shadow speech तकनीक का उपयोग करें। इस प्रक्रिया में, आप शौना की आवाज़ को सुनकर उसकी नकल करें:
- पहले वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और उसकी मुख्य बातों को समझें।
- फिर, एक वाक्य या वाक्यांश का चयन करें जिसे आपने सुना है।
- अब, शौना के बोलने के साथ-साथ बोलते हुए उसकी आवाज़ की नकल करें। यह shadowing site के रूप में काम करता है।
- सुनने और बोलने के इस चरण में, अपने उच्चारण पर ध्यान केंद्रित करें, जैसे कि उसे सही तरीके से उच्चारित करने की कोशिश करें।
- अंत में, उन शब्दों को अपने दैनिक जीवन में शामिल करने का प्रयास करें, ताकि आप अपनी shadowspeak क्षमताओं में लगातार सुधार कर सकें।
इस विधि का नियमित अभ्यास करने से, आप न केवल अपने उच्चारण में सुधार करेंगे, बल्कि आप अंग्रेजी बोलने में भी ज्यादा आत्मविश्वास महसूस करेंगे।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has changed · has had · have failed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | being measured · was expected · is served |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | stores, which is · ago, which means · students who go |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।