Prática de Shadowing: Cambridge IELTS 11 | Listening Test 3 Section 2 | Audio, Questions, Answer Key and Transcript - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Section 2.
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You will hear a talk given by a woman called Shona Ferguson, about changes in a town called Barford.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully.
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and answer questions 11 to 15.
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First of all, let me thank you all for coming to this public meeting to discuss the future of our town.
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Our first speaker is Shona Ferguson from Barford Town Council.
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Shona.
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Thank you.
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First, I'll briefly give you some background information.
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Then I'll be asking you for your comments on developments in the town.
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Well, as you don't need me to tell you, Barford has changed a great deal in the last fifty years.
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These are some of the main changes.
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Fifty years ago, buses linked virtually every part of the town and the neighbouring towns and villages.
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Most people used them frequently.
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But not now, because the bus companies concentrate on just the routes that attract most passengers.
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So parts of the town are no longer served by buses.
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Even replacing old, uncomfortable buses with smart new ones has had little impact on passenger numbers.
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It's sometimes said that bus fares are too high, but in relation to average incomes, fares are not much higher than they were 50 years ago.
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Changes in the road network are affecting the town.
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The centre was recently closed to traffic on a trial basis, making it much safer for pedestrians.
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The impact of this is being measured.
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The new cycle paths separating bikes from cars in most main roads are being used far more than was expected.
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reducing traffic and improving air quality.
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And although the Council's attempts to have a bypass constructed have failed, we haven't given up hope of persuading the Government to change its mind.
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Shopping in the town centre has changed over the years.
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Many of us can remember when the town was crowded with people going shopping.
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Numbers have been falling for several years, despite efforts to attract shoppers for instance by opening new car parks.
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Some people combine shopping with visits to the town's restaurants and cafes.
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Most shops are small, independent stores, which is good.
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But many people prefer to use supermarkets
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and department stores in nearby large towns as there are so few well -known chain stores here.
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Turning now to medical facilities.
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The town is served by family doctors in several medical practices.
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Fewer than fifty years ago, but each catering for far more patients.
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Our hospital closed 15 years ago, which means journeys to other towns are unavoidable.
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On the other hand, there are more dentists than there used to be.
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Employment patterns have changed along with almost everything else.
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The number of schools and colleges has increased, making that the main employment sector.
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Services such as website design and accountancy have grown in importance,
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and surprisingly perhaps, manufacturing hasn't seen the decline that has affected it in other parts of the country.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, You have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Now I'll very quickly outline current plans for some of the town's facilities.
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before asking for your comments.
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As you'll know if you regularly use the car park at the railway station, it's usually full.
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The railway company applied for permission to replace it with a multi -storey car park, But that was refused.
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Instead, the company has bought some adjoining land, and this will be used to increase the number of packing spaces.
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The Grand, the old cinema in the high street, will close at the end of the year and reopen on a different site.
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You've probably seen the building under construction.
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The plan is to have three screens with fewer seats rather than just the one large auditorium in the old cinema.
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I expect many of you shop in the indoor market.
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It's become more and more shabby looking, and because of fears about safety, it was threatened with demolition.
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The good news is that it will close for six weeks to be made safe and redecorated, and the improved building will open in July.
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Lots of people use the library, including school and college students who go there to study.
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The Council has managed to secure funding to keep the library open later into the evening, Twice a week.
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We would like to enlarge the building in the not too distant future, but this is by no means definite.
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There's no limit on access to the nature reserve on the edge of town, and this will continue to be the case.
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What will change, though, is that the Council will no longer be in charge of the area.
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Instead, it will become the responsibility of a national body that administers most nature reserves in the country.
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OK, now let me ask you if you have...
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Contexto e Antecedentes
No vídeo apresentado, ouvimos uma palestra de Shona Ferguson, uma representante do Conselho Municipal de Barford. O foco da discussão é sobre as transformações que a cidade passou nos últimos cinquenta anos, abrangendo aspectos como transporte público, comércio e instalações médicas. A fala ocorre em um contexto de reunião pública, o que a torna uma excelente oportunidade para prática de conversação em inglês, uma vez que lida com questões cotidianas e locais que os falantes de inglês enfrentam.
As 5 Melhores Frases para Comunicação Diária
- "Thank you all for coming to this public meeting." - Uma maneira educada de abrir uma reunião.
- "Barford has changed a great deal in the last fifty years." - Útil para descrever mudanças significativas.
- "The impact of this is being measured." - Frase importante para discutir resultados e avaliações.
- "Many people prefer to use supermarkets." - Para expressar preferências de consumo.
- "The railway company applied for permission." - Uso de vocabulário formal relacionado a processos administrativos.
Guia Passo a Passo para Shadowing
Para aproveitar ao máximo este vídeo e aprimorar suas habilidades em shadowing em inglês, siga estas etapas:
- Primeira Escuta: Ouça a palestra na íntegra sem interrupções. Tente entender o contexto geral e a mensagem principal.
- Identificação de Frases-Chave: Anote as frases que se destacam durante a primeira escuta. As frases mencionadas anteriormente são um ótimo ponto de partida.
- Segmentação: Divida o áudio em trechos menores. Isso facilitará a prática e a repetição. Tente repetir cada trecho imediatamente após ouvi-lo, focando na entonação e na pronúncia correta.
- Repetição e Prática: Utilize o método de shadow speech, onde você repete as falas do locutor em tempo real. Isso ajudará a melhorar a pronúncia em inglês e a sua fluência.
- Feedback Pessoal: Grave sua própria voz enquanto pratica e compare-a com a do vídeo. Observe as áreas que precisam de melhoria e ajuste sua prática de acordo.
Realizar essa prática em um ambiente de aprendizado focado, como um shadowing site, pode proporcionar suporte adicional e recursos valiosos. O uso desse método tem mostrado resultados positivos para muitos alunos que buscam aprimorar suas habilidades de comunicação em inglês.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has changed · has had · have failed |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | being measured · was expected · is served |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | stores, which is · ago, which means · students who go |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.