शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge IELTS 11 | Listening Test 4 Section 2 | Audio, Questions, Answer Key and Transcript - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

45 वाक्य
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1
Section 2 You will hear a guide at an art museum talking to a group of visitors.
2
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
3
Thank you.
4
Good morning and welcome to the museum, one with a remarkable range of exhibits which I'm sure you'll enjoy.
5
My name's Greg and I'll tell you about the various collections as we go around.
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But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here.
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Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of 20th and 21st century paintings, many by very well-known artists.
8
I'm sure you'll recognize several of the paintings.
9
This is the gallery that attracts the largest number of visitors, so it's best to go in early in the day before the crowds arrive.
10
Then there are the 19th century paintings.
11
The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as it were.
12
So they're of special interest to us.
13
We feel closer to them than to other works.
14
The sculpture gallery has a number of fine exhibits, but I'm afraid it's currently closed for refurbishment.
15
You'll need to come back next year to see it properly, but a number of the sculptures have been moved to other parts of the museum.
16
Around the World is a temporary exhibition.
17
You've probably seen something about it on TV or in the newspapers.
18
It's created a great deal of interest because it presents objects from every continent and many countries
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and provides information about their social context, why they were made, who for, and so on.
20
Then there's the collection of coins.
21
This is what you might call a focused specialist collection
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because all the coins come from this country and were produced between 2,000 and 1,000 years ago,
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and many of them were discovered by ordinary people digging their gardens and donated to the museum.
24
All our porcelain and glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in 1878, and in the terms of his will, we're not allowed to add anything to that collection.
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He believed it was perfect in itself, and we don't see any reason to disagree.
26
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
27
Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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Okay, that was something about the collections, and now here's some more practical information, in case you need it.
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Most of the museum facilities are downstairs in the basement, so you go down the stairs here.
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When you reach the bottom of the stairs, you'll find yourself in a sitting area, with comfortable chairs and sofas,
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where you can have a rest before continuing your exploration of the museum.
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We have a very good restaurant which serves excellent food all day in a relaxing atmosphere.
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To reach it, when you get to the bottom of the stairs, go straight ahead to the far side of the sitting area, then turn right into the corridor.
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You'll see the door of the restaurant facing you.
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If you just want a snack or if you'd like to eat somewhere with facilities for children, we also have a café.
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When you reach the bottom of the stairs, you'll need to go straight ahead, turn right into the corridor, and the cafe is immediately on the right.
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And talking about children, there are baby-changing facilities downstairs.
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Cross the sitting area, continue straight ahead along the corridor on the left, and you and your baby will find the facilities on the left-hand side.
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The cloakroom, where you should leave coats, umbrellas, and any large bags, is on the left-hand side of the sitting area.
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It's through the last door before you come to the corridor.
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There are toilets on every floor, but in the basement, they're the first rooms on the left when you get down there.
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Okay, now if you've got anything to leave in the cloakroom, please do that now, and then we'll start our tour.
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
45
Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Cambridge IELTS 11” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: museum, collection, corridor, stairs, facilities। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 45 वाक्य और 699 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 5:34 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 125 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 13 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
corridor संज्ञा/ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/गलियारा
stairs संज्ञा/ˈstɛɹz/सीढ़ी, सोपान
sculpture संज्ञा/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/शिल्पकला, प्रतिमा
donate क्रिया/ˈdoʊˌneɪt/दान करना, दान देना
basement संज्ञा/ˈbeɪsmənt/तलघर
coin संज्ञा/ˈkoɪ̯n/सिक्का, मुद्रा
porcelain संज्ञा/ˈpɔɹs(ə)lɪn/पॉर्सिलेन, चीनी का बरतन
sofa संज्ञा/ˈsoʊ̯fə/सोफ़ा, सोफा
umbrella संज्ञा/ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/छाता, छतरी
snack संज्ञा/snæk/नाश्ता, भाग
continent संज्ञा/ˈkɑntɪnənt/महाद्वीप, खंड
dig क्रिया/dɪɡ/खोदना
specialist संज्ञा/ˈspɛʃəlɪst/विशेषज्ञ

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
come back क्रियावापस आना

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwas opened · have been moved · were made
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhave been moved · You've probably seen

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 18 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you'll, I'm, they're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर corridor, stairs, sculpture जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →