शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Vol 3 - test 4 - section 2 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Now turn to Section 2 on page 3.
2
Section 2.
3
You will hear an audio guide introducing visitors to a museum.
4
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15 on page 3.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Welcome to the Global Museum, located at the heart of this truly multicultural city, which is home to more than 60 different nationalities.
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The museum has a number of exciting displays and exhibitions, and this audio guide is designed to help you make the most of your visit.
8
Altogether, the museum has 18 different galleries, and this season sees the opening of three new exhibitions.
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We recommend that you begin your tour by visiting this season's highlights.
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The Heritage Clothes exhibition is located in Gallery 5 of the museum.
11
People who live in the area have spent two years preparing this exhibition, which brings together some of the fascinating garments traditionally worn in their own communities.
12
They research the history of their community's clothing traditions and the customs and rituals associated with them.
13
All together, sixteen countries are represented, from Ghana to Korea, from Turkey to Nepal.
14
The photographs that accompany each display case were taken by some of the City College students who are studying design,
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and show the clothes being modelled by the real people who wear them in the course of their everyday lives.
16
Another highlight this season is the exhibition called Toys from the Past, which can be found in Gallery 9.
17
This exhibition, which will appeal to people of all ages, is on tour throughout the country and will be here for ten weeks only.
18
The exhibits include dolls made over a hundred years ago with beautiful porcelain faces and, in some cases, real hair.
19
The collection covers the favourite toys such as wooden train sets from many different generations
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and provides plenty of interest for children and adults.
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The gigantic board games
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which are laid out on the gallery floor are one of the most popular activities in the exhibition
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and should not be missed.
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This exhibition concludes with a special display of miniature toys.
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These small objects are on loan from countries all over the world, and in some cases measure no more than a few centimetres.
26
There's a tiny car made from matchsticks, a toy aeroplane complete with pilot and passengers made out of seashells,
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and some exquisite little buildings no higher than four centimetres.
28
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20 on pages 3 and 4.
29
Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
30
The final gallery highlight of the season is the Biscuit Gallery, number 15.
31
Many years ago this city was famous for its biscuits, although today the factory no longer exists.
32
Did you know, for example, that before biscuits were packed in paper or cardboard boxes, biscuit tins were fashion items?
33
The factory made tins round, square, triangular, hexagonal for a whole range of different occasions,
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to celebrate national events, festivals, famous faces and so on.
35
One fascinating display deals with people's favourite biscuits.
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There are sweet biscuits and savoury ones, biscuits filled with jam and biscuits filled with currants,
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biscuits with pink, yellow and white sugar icing or coloured sugar flowers.
38
When the factory finally closed, it announced that people's favourite biscuit was not, as you might expect, a chocolate biscuit or one filled with jam and cream,
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but a plain, savoury one which was eaten with cheese.
40
When you get to the end of the exhibition, there's an entertaining, hands-on activity to fill your own biscuit tin.
41
All the biscuits ever produced by the company are piled up on a table along with various tins.
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The biscuits are made out of thin pieces of wood, but the weight, colours and shapes replicate the original biscuits.
43
Your job is to fill a tin with biscuits so that when the lid is taken off, they sit there as neatly as they did when the job was done by machine.
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It's not as easy as it looks.
45
If you would like to buy a memento of your visit, there is a museum gift shop selling postcards,
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souvenirs and handmade pottery next to the information desk on the ground floor.
47
And finally, if you don't want to carry your coats and bags around with you during your visit, please make use of the free lockers provided by the museum.
48
Enjoy your visit.
49
That is the end of section two.
50
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
इस वीडियो में आप एक संग्रहालय की यात्रा के दौरान उपयोग होने वाली जानकारी सुनेंगे। ऐसा सुनने का अभ्यास करना आपके अंग्रेजी बोलने के कौशल को बेहतर बनाने में मदद करता है। जब आप संग्रहालय की संगीनी को ध्यान से सुनते हैं, तो आप न केवल शब्दों को समझते हैं, बल्कि यह भी सीखते हैं कि उन्हें किस प्रकार प्रभावी ढंग से बोला जाए। अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करके, आप उच्चारण, इंटोनेशन और लहजे में सुधार कर सकते हैं। यह अभ्यास आपके आत्मविश्वास को भी बढ़ाता है, जिससे आप यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें और विभिन्न परिदृश्यों में संवाद करने में सक्षम बनें।
संदर्भ में व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
वीडियो में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण व्याकरणिक संरचनाएं और अभिव्यक्तियाँ शामिल हैं, जो आपके बोलने के कौशल को संवर्धित कर सकती हैं:
- “Welcome to the Global Museum” - यह अभिव्यक्ति किसी स्थान पर आने पर आपका स्वागत करने के लिए सामान्यत: प्रयोग होती है।
- “This season sees the opening of three new exhibitions” - यह वाक्य एक घटना का वर्णन करता है और समय की पहचान को जोड़ता है।
- “People who live in the area have spent two years preparing” - यह एक सामान्य वाक्य संरचना है जो किसी कार्य के लिए समय और प्रयास को दर्शाता है।
इन संरचनाओं का अभ्यास करके, आप अपनी बोलने की प्रवृत्ति को सुधार सकते हैं और संवाद में धाराप्रवाहता ला सकते हैं।
सामान्य उच्चारण के जाल
वीडियो में कुछ शब्द और उच्चारण हैं जो आपको चुनौती दे सकते हैं। जैसे कि "exhibition" को सही तरीके से बोलना या "traditional" के उच्चारण पर ध्यान देना। इन शब्दों पर अभ्यास करें ताकि आप अपने उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकें। इससे न केवल आपकी अंग्रेजी की स्पष्टता बढ़ेगी, बल्कि आप विभिन्न लहजों को भी समझने में सक्षम होंगे।
इन्हीं शब्दों के साथ, आप अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार के लिए विभिन्न शैडोइंग साइट्स का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। इनसे आपको सही उच्चारण की आदत डालने में मदद मिलेगी, जो आपके संवाद कौशल को और अधिक प्रभावी बनाएगी।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।