シャドーイング練習: Vol 3 - test 4 - section 2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Now turn to Section 2 on page 3.
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Section 2.
3
You will hear an audio guide introducing visitors to a museum.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15 on page 3.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Welcome to the Global Museum, located at the heart of this truly multicultural city, which is home to more than 60 different nationalities.
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The museum has a number of exciting displays and exhibitions, and this audio guide is designed to help you make the most of your visit.
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Altogether, the museum has 18 different galleries, and this season sees the opening of three new exhibitions.
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We recommend that you begin your tour by visiting this season's highlights.
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The Heritage Clothes exhibition is located in Gallery 5 of the museum.
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People who live in the area have spent two years preparing this exhibition, which brings together some of the fascinating garments traditionally worn in their own communities.
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They research the history of their community's clothing traditions and the customs and rituals associated with them.
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All together, sixteen countries are represented, from Ghana to Korea, from Turkey to Nepal.
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The photographs that accompany each display case were taken by some of the City College students who are studying design,
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and show the clothes being modelled by the real people who wear them in the course of their everyday lives.
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Another highlight this season is the exhibition called Toys from the Past, which can be found in Gallery 9.
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This exhibition, which will appeal to people of all ages, is on tour throughout the country and will be here for ten weeks only.
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The exhibits include dolls made over a hundred years ago with beautiful porcelain faces and, in some cases, real hair.
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The collection covers the favourite toys such as wooden train sets from many different generations
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and provides plenty of interest for children and adults.
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The gigantic board games
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which are laid out on the gallery floor are one of the most popular activities in the exhibition
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and should not be missed.
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This exhibition concludes with a special display of miniature toys.
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These small objects are on loan from countries all over the world, and in some cases measure no more than a few centimetres.
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There's a tiny car made from matchsticks, a toy aeroplane complete with pilot and passengers made out of seashells,
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and some exquisite little buildings no higher than four centimetres.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20 on pages 3 and 4.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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The final gallery highlight of the season is the Biscuit Gallery, number 15.
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Many years ago this city was famous for its biscuits, although today the factory no longer exists.
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Did you know, for example, that before biscuits were packed in paper or cardboard boxes, biscuit tins were fashion items?
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The factory made tins round, square, triangular, hexagonal for a whole range of different occasions,
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to celebrate national events, festivals, famous faces and so on.
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One fascinating display deals with people's favourite biscuits.
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There are sweet biscuits and savoury ones, biscuits filled with jam and biscuits filled with currants,
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biscuits with pink, yellow and white sugar icing or coloured sugar flowers.
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When the factory finally closed, it announced that people's favourite biscuit was not, as you might expect, a chocolate biscuit or one filled with jam and cream,
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but a plain, savoury one which was eaten with cheese.
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When you get to the end of the exhibition, there's an entertaining, hands-on activity to fill your own biscuit tin.
41
All the biscuits ever produced by the company are piled up on a table along with various tins.
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The biscuits are made out of thin pieces of wood, but the weight, colours and shapes replicate the original biscuits.
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Your job is to fill a tin with biscuits so that when the lid is taken off, they sit there as neatly as they did when the job was done by machine.
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It's not as easy as it looks.
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If you would like to buy a memento of your visit, there is a museum gift shop selling postcards,
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souvenirs and handmade pottery next to the information desk on the ground floor.
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And finally, if you don't want to carry your coats and bags around with you during your visit, please make use of the free lockers provided by the museum.
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Enjoy your visit.
49
That is the end of section two.
50
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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ミュージアムの音声ガイドを通して英語学習！
このビデオでは、多文化都市にあるグローバルミュージアムの音声ガイドが紹介されています。18のギャラリーや新しい展覧会の説明があり、日常的な英語のリスニングやスピーキングの練習に最適なコンテンツです。特に、展覧会の内容や設備の説明は、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つ実用的な表現がたくさん含まれています。
日常コミュニケーションに使える5つのフレーズ
- "make the most of your visit"：訪問を最大限に楽しむ・活用する。観光地やイベントでよく使われる表現です。
- "on loan from"：～から貸し出してもらった。美術館や博物館で展示物の由来を説明する時に便利です。
- "hands-on activity"：実践的な活動・体験型のイベント。子供向けの説明やワークショップの案内でよく聞きます。
- "replicate the original"：オリジナルを再現する。模造品やレプリカの説明に使えます。
- "memento of your visit"：訪問の記念品。土産物屋での説明や友人に土産を渡す時に使えます。
シャドーイングのステップバイステップガイド
YouTubeで英語学習をするなら、このビデオのシャドーイングは効果的です。まず、音声をゆっくり聞きながら、発音やイントネーションに注目してみてください。特に、"Heritage Clothes exhibition"や"gigantic board games"などの固有名詞の発音は、英語の発音を良くするのに重要です。次に、1文ずつ止めて、すぐにその後に続けて話す"shadowspeak"の練習をしましょう。最初はスピードが合わないかもしれませんが、何度も繰り返すことで自然に口が慣れてきます。最後に、全体を一気に聞きながら、内容を日本語に要約する練習をすると、リスニング力と同時にスピーキング力が上がります。少しずつでも毎日練習すれば、必ず成果が出てきますよ！
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is designed · is located · are represented |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | city, which is · People who live · students who are |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。