シャドーイング練習: Vol 1 - test 2 - section 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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IELTS Listening, version 1 .8 .1 .3 .4 You will hear a number of different recordings,
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and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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Write all your answers in the listening question booklet.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section one on page two of your question booklet.
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section 1 you will hear a telephone conversation between a woman called Susan who is looking for accommodation to rent
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and a real estate agent first you have some time to look at Select questions 1 to 3 on page 2.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning, McMurray's Real Estate.
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Peter speaking.
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How may I help you?
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Hi, Peter.
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My name is Susan.
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I'm calling from Australia.
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I'll be moving to New Zealand soon and I was hoping you could help me find somewhere to live in Auckland.
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Would be pleased to.
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I just need to get some information about what you want so we can find the perfect place.
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Sounds good.
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Let's start with some personal details.
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What's your last name?
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It's Smith.
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The woman's last name is Smith, so Smith has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions one to three.
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Good morning, McMurray's Real Estate.
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Peter speaking.
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How may I help you?
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Hi, Peter.
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My name is Susan.
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I'm calling from Australia.
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I'll be moving to New Zealand soon, and I was hoping you could help me find somewhere to live in Auckland.
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Would be pleased to.
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I just need to get some information about what you want so we can find the perfect place.
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Sounds good.
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Let's start with some personal details.
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What's your last name?
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It's Smith.
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And your phone number?
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I only have a mobile.
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Is that OK?
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That's fine.
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OK, it's 614381997.
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But if you want to contact me, usually the best way is by email.
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OK, what's your email address then?
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It's susansmith at post .com.
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Thanks.
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Now, you said you're living in Australia.
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Right, in Brisbane.
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OK, what's your address in Brisbane then?
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234 Beckett's, that's B -E -C -K -E -T -T -S Road, Brisbane, 4054 Right.
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Will you be working in New Zealand?
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Yes, I have a job at Auckland Hospital Oh, are you a nurse?
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Most people assume that or think I'm a doctor but actually I'm a chemist Oh, sorry That's OK When will you need the accommodation from?
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Well, I don't start work until the 25th of February
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but I'd like to give myself some time to settle in A couple of weeks would be nice let's say, from the 10th of February.
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Our leases start from a Monday, and the Monday closest to that is the 8th of February, would that suit?
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That's fine.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 4 to 10 on page 2.
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Now listen and answer questions 4 to 10.
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You OK, let's talk about what kind of place you'd like to rent.
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Hmm, I like the outdoors, so my dream would be a house that has its own garden.
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Is there anything else you'd consider?
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An apartment, for example?
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I don't know.
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They usually don't have an outdoor area.
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But I guess, as an alternative, if you could find me one with a large balcony, I'd be happy.
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How many rooms do you want?
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Usually one -bedroom places are too small.
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Two would be ideal.
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Now, what would you like to have in the place when you move in?
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I'm bringing most of what I need with me.
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I have beds and sofas and a television, all that sort of stuff, so none of that is necessary.
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Sounds like you want a partially furnished house with a washing machine.
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Actually, I'm bringing that too.
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All I really need in the place is a fridge.
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I don't have one, so we'll definitely need one.
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Okay.
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Can you find something like that for around $350 a week?
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Well, I'll certainly try.
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I'll start looking for places that cost around $300 and see if there's anything suitable.
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You definitely won't need to pay more than $400 for something like that.
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Oh, that's good.
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I couldn't pay more than that.
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All right, I'll see what I can find.
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You're working at the hospital.
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Do you want to live somewhere near there?
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Most people think it's strange, but I don't like living close to work.
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But I'm a mad keen surfer, so it's important for me to be close to the beach.
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OK.
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Do you need to be near public transport?
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No, I usually drive to work because I work a lot of shift work.
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So wherever I live, we'll need to have parking close to the door so I won't have to walk far at night.
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Anything else?
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I've heard that power bills can get quite expensive, especially in the winter.
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It'd be great if electricity was part of the rent.
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OK, just one last question for our records.
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Where did you hear about us?
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You're calling...
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2 on page 3.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Vol 1 - test 2 - section 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：answer, hear, section, Peter, Smith。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が106文、単語が937語あります。 音声の長さは7:24です。 話す速さは1分あたり約127語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全106文のうち21文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 屋外の, 室外の |
| accommodation 名詞 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 宿泊, 宿所 |
| booklet 名詞 | /ˈbʊk.lət/ | 小冊子, 小冊 |
| bedroom 名詞 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 寝室 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| ideal 形容詞 | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | 理想的な, 理想な |
| telephone 名詞 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 |
| nurse 名詞 | /nɝs/ | 看護師, 看護士 |
| sheet 名詞 | /ʃit/ | 枚, シート |
| occasion 名詞 | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | 場合, 機会 |
| suitable 形容詞 | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | 相応しい, 相応な |
| settle 動詞 | /ˈsɛtəl/ | 解決する |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | どこでも |
| relate 動詞 | /ɹɪˈleɪt/ | 繋げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How may I help you?
- What's your last name?
- Is there anything else you'd consider?
- How many rooms do you want?
- Do you want to live somewhere near there?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been done · has been written · I've heard |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was hoping |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear · will have · will be |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を31回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/, sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/, furnish /ˈfɝnɪʃ/, surfer /ˈsɜː(ɹ)fə(ɹ)/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, suitable [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩], wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。outdoor, accommodation, bookletなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。