تدريب Shadowing: Vol 1 - test 2 - section 1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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IELTS Listening, version 1 .8 .1 .3 .4 You will hear a number of different recordings,
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and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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Write all your answers in the listening question booklet.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section one on page two of your question booklet.
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section 1 you will hear a telephone conversation between a woman called Susan who is looking for accommodation to rent
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and a real estate agent first you have some time to look at Select questions 1 to 3 on page 2.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning, McMurray's Real Estate.
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Peter speaking.
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How may I help you?
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Hi, Peter.
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My name is Susan.
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I'm calling from Australia.
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I'll be moving to New Zealand soon and I was hoping you could help me find somewhere to live in Auckland.
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Would be pleased to.
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I just need to get some information about what you want so we can find the perfect place.
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Sounds good.
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Let's start with some personal details.
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What's your last name?
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It's Smith.
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The woman's last name is Smith, so Smith has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions one to three.
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Good morning, McMurray's Real Estate.
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Peter speaking.
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How may I help you?
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Hi, Peter.
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My name is Susan.
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I'm calling from Australia.
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I'll be moving to New Zealand soon, and I was hoping you could help me find somewhere to live in Auckland.
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Would be pleased to.
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I just need to get some information about what you want so we can find the perfect place.
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Sounds good.
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Let's start with some personal details.
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What's your last name?
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It's Smith.
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And your phone number?
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I only have a mobile.
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Is that OK?
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That's fine.
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OK, it's 614381997.
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But if you want to contact me, usually the best way is by email.
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OK, what's your email address then?
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It's susansmith at post .com.
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Thanks.
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Now, you said you're living in Australia.
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Right, in Brisbane.
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OK, what's your address in Brisbane then?
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234 Beckett's, that's B -E -C -K -E -T -T -S Road, Brisbane, 4054 Right.
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Will you be working in New Zealand?
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Yes, I have a job at Auckland Hospital Oh, are you a nurse?
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Most people assume that or think I'm a doctor but actually I'm a chemist Oh, sorry That's OK When will you need the accommodation from?
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Well, I don't start work until the 25th of February
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but I'd like to give myself some time to settle in A couple of weeks would be nice let's say, from the 10th of February.
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Our leases start from a Monday, and the Monday closest to that is the 8th of February, would that suit?
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That's fine.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 4 to 10 on page 2.
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Now listen and answer questions 4 to 10.
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You OK, let's talk about what kind of place you'd like to rent.
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Hmm, I like the outdoors, so my dream would be a house that has its own garden.
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Is there anything else you'd consider?
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An apartment, for example?
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I don't know.
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They usually don't have an outdoor area.
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But I guess, as an alternative, if you could find me one with a large balcony, I'd be happy.
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How many rooms do you want?
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Usually one -bedroom places are too small.
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Two would be ideal.
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Now, what would you like to have in the place when you move in?
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I'm bringing most of what I need with me.
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I have beds and sofas and a television, all that sort of stuff, so none of that is necessary.
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Sounds like you want a partially furnished house with a washing machine.
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Actually, I'm bringing that too.
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All I really need in the place is a fridge.
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I don't have one, so we'll definitely need one.
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Okay.
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Can you find something like that for around $350 a week?
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Well, I'll certainly try.
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I'll start looking for places that cost around $300 and see if there's anything suitable.
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You definitely won't need to pay more than $400 for something like that.
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Oh, that's good.
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I couldn't pay more than that.
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All right, I'll see what I can find.
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You're working at the hospital.
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Do you want to live somewhere near there?
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Most people think it's strange, but I don't like living close to work.
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But I'm a mad keen surfer, so it's important for me to be close to the beach.
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OK.
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Do you need to be near public transport?
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No, I usually drive to work because I work a lot of shift work.
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So wherever I live, we'll need to have parking close to the door so I won't have to walk far at night.
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Anything else?
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I've heard that power bills can get quite expensive, especially in the winter.
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It'd be great if electricity was part of the rent.
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OK, just one last question for our records.
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Where did you hear about us?
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You're calling...
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2 on page 3.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Vol 1 - test 2 - section 1”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: answer, hear, section, Peter, Smith. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 106 جملة و937 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 7:24. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 127 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 21 من أصل 106 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| accommodation اسم | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | إِقَامَة |
| booklet اسم | /ˈbʊk.lət/ | كُتَيِّب, كُرَّاسَة |
| bedroom اسم | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | مَخْدَع, غُرْفَةُ نَوْم |
| carefully ظرف | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | بِعِنَايَة |
| wash فعل | /wɑʃ/ | غَسَلَ |
| ideal صفة | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | مِثَالِيّ |
| telephone اسم | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | هَاتِف, تِلِفون |
| nurse اسم | /nɝs/ | مُمَرِّض, مُمَرِّضَة |
| sheet اسم | /ʃit/ | وَرَقَة, وَرَق |
| occasion اسم | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | فُرْصَة, مُنَاسَبَة |
| suitable صفة | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | مُنَاسِب, مُلَائِم |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | أَيْنَ, أَيْنَمَا |
| instruction اسم | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | تَعْلِيم |
| sofa اسم | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | أَرِيكَة, كَنَبَة |
| balcony اسم | /ˈbælkəni/ | شُرْفَة |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- How may I help you?
- What's your last name?
- Is there anything else you'd consider?
- How many rooms do you want?
- Do you want to live somewhere near there?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has been done · has been written · I've heard |
| الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضي | was hoping |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | will hear · will have · will be |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 31 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, I'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, suitable [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩], wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل accommodation, booklet, bedroom.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.