शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Vol 1 - test 2 - section 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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IELTS Listening, version 1 .8 .1 .3 .4 You will hear a number of different recordings,
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and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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Write all your answers in the listening question booklet.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section one on page two of your question booklet.
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section 1 you will hear a telephone conversation between a woman called Susan who is looking for accommodation to rent
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and a real estate agent first you have some time to look at Select questions 1 to 3 on page 2.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning, McMurray's Real Estate.
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Peter speaking.
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How may I help you?
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Hi, Peter.
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My name is Susan.
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I'm calling from Australia.
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I'll be moving to New Zealand soon and I was hoping you could help me find somewhere to live in Auckland.
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Would be pleased to.
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I just need to get some information about what you want so we can find the perfect place.
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Sounds good.
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Let's start with some personal details.
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What's your last name?
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It's Smith.
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The woman's last name is Smith, so Smith has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions one to three.
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Good morning, McMurray's Real Estate.
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Peter speaking.
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How may I help you?
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Hi, Peter.
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My name is Susan.
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I'm calling from Australia.
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I'll be moving to New Zealand soon, and I was hoping you could help me find somewhere to live in Auckland.
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Would be pleased to.
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I just need to get some information about what you want so we can find the perfect place.
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Sounds good.
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Let's start with some personal details.
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What's your last name?
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It's Smith.
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And your phone number?
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I only have a mobile.
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Is that OK?
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That's fine.
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OK, it's 614381997.
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But if you want to contact me, usually the best way is by email.
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OK, what's your email address then?
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It's susansmith at post .com.
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Thanks.
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Now, you said you're living in Australia.
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Right, in Brisbane.
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OK, what's your address in Brisbane then?
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234 Beckett's, that's B -E -C -K -E -T -T -S Road, Brisbane, 4054 Right.
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Will you be working in New Zealand?
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Yes, I have a job at Auckland Hospital Oh, are you a nurse?
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Most people assume that or think I'm a doctor but actually I'm a chemist Oh, sorry That's OK When will you need the accommodation from?
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Well, I don't start work until the 25th of February
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but I'd like to give myself some time to settle in A couple of weeks would be nice let's say, from the 10th of February.
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Our leases start from a Monday, and the Monday closest to that is the 8th of February, would that suit?
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That's fine.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 4 to 10 on page 2.
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Now listen and answer questions 4 to 10.
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You OK, let's talk about what kind of place you'd like to rent.
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Hmm, I like the outdoors, so my dream would be a house that has its own garden.
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Is there anything else you'd consider?
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An apartment, for example?
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I don't know.
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They usually don't have an outdoor area.
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But I guess, as an alternative, if you could find me one with a large balcony, I'd be happy.
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How many rooms do you want?
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Usually one -bedroom places are too small.
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Two would be ideal.
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Now, what would you like to have in the place when you move in?
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I'm bringing most of what I need with me.
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I have beds and sofas and a television, all that sort of stuff, so none of that is necessary.
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Sounds like you want a partially furnished house with a washing machine.
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Actually, I'm bringing that too.
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All I really need in the place is a fridge.
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I don't have one, so we'll definitely need one.
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Okay.
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Can you find something like that for around $350 a week?
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Well, I'll certainly try.
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I'll start looking for places that cost around $300 and see if there's anything suitable.
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You definitely won't need to pay more than $400 for something like that.
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Oh, that's good.
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I couldn't pay more than that.
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All right, I'll see what I can find.
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You're working at the hospital.
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Do you want to live somewhere near there?
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Most people think it's strange, but I don't like living close to work.
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But I'm a mad keen surfer, so it's important for me to be close to the beach.
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OK.
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Do you need to be near public transport?
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No, I usually drive to work because I work a lot of shift work.
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So wherever I live, we'll need to have parking close to the door so I won't have to walk far at night.
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Anything else?
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I've heard that power bills can get quite expensive, especially in the winter.
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It'd be great if electricity was part of the rent.
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OK, just one last question for our records.
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Where did you hear about us?
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You're calling...
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2 on page 3.

इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Vol 1 - test 2 - section 1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: answer, hear, section, Peter, Smith। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 106 वाक्य और 937 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:24 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 127 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 106 वाक्यों में से 21 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 14 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
accommodation संज्ञा/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/आवास
bedroom संज्ञा/ˈbɛdˌɹum/शयनकक्ष, ख़्वाबगाह
wash क्रिया/wɑʃ/धोना
ideal विशेषण/aɪˈdi(ə)l/आदर्श, श्रेष्ठ
telephone संज्ञा/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/दूरभाष, टेलीफ़ोन
nurse संज्ञा/nɝs/नर्स
sheet संज्ञा/ʃit/पत्र, चद्दर
suitable विशेषण[ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩]उपयुक्त, उचित
partially क्रिया विशेषण/ˈpɑɹʃəli/आधो-आध
instruction संज्ञा/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/उपदेश, शिक्षण
keen विशेषण/kin/उत्सुक
sofa संज्ञा/ˈsoʊ̯fə/सोफ़ा, सोफा
balcony संज्ञा/ˈbælkəni/छज्जा
chemist संज्ञा/ˈkɛmɪst/रसायन विज्ञानी, रसायनज्ञ

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • How may I help you?
  • What's your last name?
  • Is there anything else you'd consider?
  • How many rooms do you want?
  • Do you want to live somewhere near there?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwill be played · will be given · has been done
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhas been done · has been written · I've heard
Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा कामwas hoping
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानwill hear · will have · will be

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 31 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, I'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wash /wɑʃ/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर accommodation, bedroom, wash जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →