跟读练习: Cambridge IELTS 11 | Listening Test 4 Section 2 | Audio, Questions, Answer Key and Transcript - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Section 2 You will hear a guide at an art museum talking to a group of visitors.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Thank you.
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Good morning and welcome to the museum, one with a remarkable range of exhibits which I'm sure you'll enjoy.
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My name's Greg and I'll tell you about the various collections as we go around.
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But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here.
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Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of 20th and 21st century paintings, many by very well-known artists.
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I'm sure you'll recognize several of the paintings.
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This is the gallery that attracts the largest number of visitors, so it's best to go in early in the day before the crowds arrive.
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Then there are the 19th century paintings.
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The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as it were.
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So they're of special interest to us.
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We feel closer to them than to other works.
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The sculpture gallery has a number of fine exhibits, but I'm afraid it's currently closed for refurbishment.
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You'll need to come back next year to see it properly, but a number of the sculptures have been moved to other parts of the museum.
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Around the World is a temporary exhibition.
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You've probably seen something about it on TV or in the newspapers.
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It's created a great deal of interest because it presents objects from every continent and many countries
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and provides information about their social context, why they were made, who for, and so on.
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Then there's the collection of coins.
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This is what you might call a focused specialist collection
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because all the coins come from this country and were produced between 2,000 and 1,000 years ago,
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and many of them were discovered by ordinary people digging their gardens and donated to the museum.
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All our porcelain and glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in 1878, and in the terms of his will, we're not allowed to add anything to that collection.
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He believed it was perfect in itself, and we don't see any reason to disagree.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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Okay, that was something about the collections, and now here's some more practical information, in case you need it.
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Most of the museum facilities are downstairs in the basement, so you go down the stairs here.
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When you reach the bottom of the stairs, you'll find yourself in a sitting area, with comfortable chairs and sofas,
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where you can have a rest before continuing your exploration of the museum.
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We have a very good restaurant which serves excellent food all day in a relaxing atmosphere.
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To reach it, when you get to the bottom of the stairs, go straight ahead to the far side of the sitting area, then turn right into the corridor.
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You'll see the door of the restaurant facing you.
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If you just want a snack or if you'd like to eat somewhere with facilities for children, we also have a café.
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When you reach the bottom of the stairs, you'll need to go straight ahead, turn right into the corridor, and the cafe is immediately on the right.
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And talking about children, there are baby-changing facilities downstairs.
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Cross the sitting area, continue straight ahead along the corridor on the left, and you and your baby will find the facilities on the left-hand side.
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The cloakroom, where you should leave coats, umbrellas, and any large bags, is on the left-hand side of the sitting area.
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It's through the last door before you come to the corridor.
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There are toilets on every floor, but in the basement, they're the first rooms on the left when you get down there.
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Okay, now if you've got anything to leave in the cloakroom, please do that now, and then we'll start our tour.
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Cambridge IELTS 11”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：museum, collection, corridor, stairs, facilities。 这段视频共有 45 个句子、699 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:34。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 125 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| corridor 名词 | /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ | 走廊, 甬道 |
| stairs 名词 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 樓梯 /楼梯 |
| cloakroom 名词 | /ˈkləʊkɹʊm/ | 寄物處 /寄物处 |
| downstairs 副词 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 樓下 /楼下 |
| sculpture 名词 | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | 雕塑, 雕像 |
| visitor 名词 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 訪客 /访客, 客人 |
| donate 动词 | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | 捐獻 /捐献, 捐贈 /捐赠 |
| exhibit 动词 | /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ | 展覽 /展览 |
| basement 名词 | /ˈbeɪsmənt/ | 地下室 |
| coin 名词 | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | 硬幣 /硬币, 銅錢 /铜钱 |
| porcelain 名词 | /ˈpɔɹs(ə)lɪn/ | 瓷器, 瓷 |
| sofa 名词 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 沙發 /沙发, 沙發椅 /沙发椅 |
| umbrella 名词 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 傘 /伞, 雨傘 /雨伞 |
| snack 名词 | /snæk/ | 零食, 小吃 |
| continent 名词 | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | 大陸 /大陆 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come back 动词 | 回來 /回来, 返回 |
| go down 动词 | 下降, 下去 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was opened · have been moved · were made |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been moved · You've probably seen |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 18 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you'll, I'm, they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 corridor, stairs, cloakroom 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。