跟读练习: Cambridge 18 Test 4 Section 2 Listening - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Part 2.
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You will hear a guide at a farming museum talking to a group of visitors.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Good morning everyone and welcome to the Museum of Farming Life.
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i understand it's your first visit here
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so i'd like to give you some background information about the museum
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and then explain a little about what you can see during your visit so
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where we're standing at the moment is the entrance to a large building
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that was constructed in 1880 as the home of a local
11
businessman alfred palmer of the palmer biscuit factory it was later sold
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and became a Hall of Residence for Students in 1911 and a museum in 1951.
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In 2005, a modern extension was built to accommodate the museum's collections.
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The museum's owned by the university and apart from two rooms that are our offices,
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the university uses the main part of the building.
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You may see students going into the building for lessons, but it's not open to museum visitors, I'm afraid.
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It's a shame because the interior architectural features are outstanding, especially the room that used to be the library.
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Luckily, we've managed to keep entry to the museum free.
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This includes access to all the galleries, outdoor areas and the rooms for special exhibitions.
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We run activities for children and students, such as the museum club, for which there's no charge.
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We do have a donation box just over there, so feel free to give whatever amount you consider appropriate.
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We do have a cloakroom, if you'd like to leave your coats and bags somewhere.
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Unlike other museums, photography is allowed here, so you might like to keep your cameras with you.
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You might be more comfortable not carrying around heavy rucksacks, though keep your coats and jackets on as it's quite cold in the museum garden today.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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I'd like to tell you about the different areas of the museum.
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Just inside and outside the main gallery, we have an area called Four Seasons.
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Here, you can watch a four -minute animation of a woodland scene.
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It was designed especially for the museum by a group of young people on a film studies course and it's beautiful.
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Children absolutely love it, but then so do adults.
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The main gallery is called Town and Country.
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It includes a photographic collection of prize -winning sheep and shepherds.
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Leaving town and country, you enter farmhouse kitchen, which is, well, self -explanatory Here,
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we have the oldest collection of equipment for making butter and cheese in the country And this morning,
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a specialist cheesemaker will be giving demonstrations of how it's produced You may even get to try some
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after that you can go in two directions to the right is a staircase
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that takes you up to a landing from where you can
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look down on the galleries to the left is a room called a year on the farm
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there is lots of seating here as sometimes we use the room for school visits
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so it's a good place to stop for a rest
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if you're feeling competitive you can take our memory test in which you answer questions about things you've seen in the museum.
43
The next area is called Wagon Walk.
44
This contains farm carts from nearly every part of the country.
45
It's surprising how much regional variation there was.
46
Beside the carts are display boards with information about each one.
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The carts are old and fragile, so we ask you to keep your children close to you and ensure they don't climb on the carts.
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From wagon walk, you can either make your way back to reception
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or go out into the garden or even go back to take another look in the galleries.
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In the far corner of the garden is Bees Are Magic
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but we're redeveloping this area so you can't visit that at the moment.
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You can still buy our honey in the shop though.
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Finally, there's the pond which contains all kinds of interesting wildlife.
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There are baby ducks that are only a few days old as well as tiny frogs.
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The pond isn't deep and there is a fence around it so it's perfectly safe for children.
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 57 个句子、753 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:46。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 111 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cart 名词 | /kɑɹt/ | 手推車 /手推车, 手拉車 /手拉车 |
| coat 名词 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | 外衣, 大衣 |
| visitor 名词 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 訪客 /访客, 客人 |
| pond 名词 | /pɑnd/ | 池塘, 池 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| photography 名词 | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | 攝影 /摄影 |
| butter 名词 | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | 牛油, bá-tah |
| entrance 名词 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口, 門口 /门口 |
| exhibition 名词 | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | 展覽會 /展览会, 展示會 /展示会 |
| honey 名词 | /ˈhʌni/ | фынми, 蜂蜜 |
| wildlife 名词 | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | 野生動物 /野生动物, 野生生物 |
| jacket 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夹克, 上衣 |
| specialist 名词 | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | 專家 /专家, 專門家 /专门家 |
| outdoor 形容词 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /户外的, 室外的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| look down on 动词 | 看不起, 瞧不起 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was constructed · was built · is allowed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | we've managed · you've seen |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | may see · might like · might be |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | we're standing · we're redeveloping |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'd, we're, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 cart, coat, visitor 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。