跟读练习: Cambridge 16 Test 3 Section 2 Listening - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Part 2.

You will hear a recruitment officer called Megan Baker giving a

talk at a jobs fair about opportunities for those interested in the food and agriculture sectors.

First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.

Hello everyone, my name's Megan Baker and I'm a recruitment consultant at AVT Recruitment Specialists.

Now, our company specialises in positions that involve working in the agriculture and horticulture sectors, so that's fresh food production,

garden and park maintenance and so on.

And these sectors do provide some very special career opportunities.

For a start, they often offer opportunities for those who don't want to be stuck with a 40 -hour week,

but need to juggle work with other responsibilities, such as childcare, and this is very important for many of our recruits.

Some people like working in a rural setting, surrounded by plants and trees instead of buildings, although we can't guarantee that.

But there are certainly health benefits, especially in jobs where you're not sitting all day looking at a screen, a big plus for many people.

Salaries can sometimes be good too, although there's a lot of variety here

And you may have the opportunity in some types of jobs for travel overseas

Although that obviously depends on the job, and not everyone is keen to do it

Of course, working outdoors does have its challenges

It's fine in summer, but can be extremely unpleasant when it's cold and windy

You may need to be pretty fit for some jobs, though with modern technology that's not as important as it once was.

And standards of health and safety are much higher now than they used to be, so there are fewer work -related accidents.

But if you like a lively city environment surrounded by lots of people, these jobs are probably not for you.

They're often in pretty remote areas.

And some people worry about finding a suitable place to live, but in our experience, this usually turns out fine.

Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.

Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.

now let me tell you about some of the exciting jobs

that we have on our books right

now one is for a fresh food commercial manager our client

here is a very large fresh food producer supplying a range of top supermarkets

they operate in a very fast -paced environment with low profit margins.

The staff there work hard but they play hard as well so if you've a sociable personality this may be for you.

We have an exciting post as an agronomist advising farmers on issues such as crop nutrition,

protection against pests and the latest legislation on farming and agricultural practices.

There are good opportunities for the right person to quickly make their way up the career ladder

but a deep knowledge of the agricultural sector is expected of applicants.

A leading supermarket is looking for a fresh produce buyer who is available for a 12 -month maternity cover contract.

You need to have experience in administration,

planning and buying in the fresh produce industry and in return will receive a very competitive salary.

We have also received a request for a sales manager for a chain of garden centres.

You will be visiting centres in the region to ensure their high levels of customer service are maintained.

This post is only suitable for someone who is prepared to live in the region.

There is also a vacancy for a tree technician to carry out tree cutting, forestry and conservation work.

Candidates must have a clean driving licence

and have training in safety procedures A year's experience would be preferred

but the company might be prepared to consider someone who has just completed an appropriate training course

Finally, we have a position for a farm worker

This will involve a wide range of farm duties including crop sowing and harvesting machine maintenance and animal care.

Perks of the job include the possibility of renting a small cottage on the estate

and the chance to earn a competitive salary.

A driving licence and tractor driving experience are essential.

That is the end of part two.

You now have half a minute to check your answers to part two.

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Cambridge 16 Test 3 Section 2 Listening”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：fresh, opportunities, sector, questions, experience。这段视频共有 52 个句子、720 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 6:18。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 114 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
salary 名词	/ˈsæləɹi/	薪金, 薪水
recruitment 名词	/rɪˈkruːt.mənt /	招聘, 招收
suitable 形容词	[ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩]	合適 /合适, 適當 /适当
agriculture 名词	/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/	農業 /农业, 農事 /农事
crop 名词	/kɹɑp/	作物
surround 动词	/səˈɹaʊnd/	包圍 /包围, 圍繞 /围绕
supermarket 名词	/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/	超級市場 /超级市场, 超市
earn 动词	/ɝn/	掙 /挣, 賺 /赚
carefully 副词	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	小心地
guarantee 名词	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	保證 /保证
procedure 名词	/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/	做法, 方法
producer 名词	/pɹəˈdjuːsə/	製作者 /制作者
worker 名词	/ˈwɝ.kɚ/	工人, 工作者
remote 形容词	/ɹəˈməʊt̞/	遠 /远, 遙遠 /遥远
pace 名词	/peɪs/	步伐, 步幅

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
carry out 动词	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	進行 /进行
turn out 动词		原來 /原来

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	be stuck · is expected · are maintained
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物	those who don · someone who is · someone who has
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	have also received · has just completed

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/
长单词——注意重音位置: agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/, agronomist /əˈɡɹɑːnəmɪst/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt /, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, crop /kɹɑp/, licence /ˈlaɪ.səns/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 salary, recruitment, suitable 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Cambridge 16 Test 3 Section 2 Listening - 通过视频学习英语口语

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