शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 16 Test 3 Section 2 Listening - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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52 वाक्य
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Part 2.
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You will hear a recruitment officer called Megan Baker giving a
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talk at a jobs fair about opportunities for those interested in the food and agriculture sectors.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Hello everyone, my name's Megan Baker and I'm a recruitment consultant at AVT Recruitment Specialists.
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Now, our company specialises in positions that involve working in the agriculture and horticulture sectors, so that's fresh food production,
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garden and park maintenance and so on.
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And these sectors do provide some very special career opportunities.
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For a start, they often offer opportunities for those who don't want to be stuck with a 40 -hour week,
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but need to juggle work with other responsibilities, such as childcare, and this is very important for many of our recruits.
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Some people like working in a rural setting, surrounded by plants and trees instead of buildings, although we can't guarantee that.
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But there are certainly health benefits, especially in jobs where you're not sitting all day looking at a screen, a big plus for many people.
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Salaries can sometimes be good too, although there's a lot of variety here
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And you may have the opportunity in some types of jobs for travel overseas
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Although that obviously depends on the job, and not everyone is keen to do it
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Of course, working outdoors does have its challenges
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It's fine in summer, but can be extremely unpleasant when it's cold and windy
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You may need to be pretty fit for some jobs, though with modern technology that's not as important as it once was.
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And standards of health and safety are much higher now than they used to be, so there are fewer work -related accidents.
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But if you like a lively city environment surrounded by lots of people, these jobs are probably not for you.
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They're often in pretty remote areas.
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And some people worry about finding a suitable place to live, but in our experience, this usually turns out fine.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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now let me tell you about some of the exciting jobs
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that we have on our books right
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now one is for a fresh food commercial manager our client
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here is a very large fresh food producer supplying a range of top supermarkets
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they operate in a very fast -paced environment with low profit margins.
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The staff there work hard but they play hard as well so if you've a sociable personality this may be for you.
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We have an exciting post as an agronomist advising farmers on issues such as crop nutrition,
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protection against pests and the latest legislation on farming and agricultural practices.
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There are good opportunities for the right person to quickly make their way up the career ladder
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but a deep knowledge of the agricultural sector is expected of applicants.
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A leading supermarket is looking for a fresh produce buyer who is available for a 12 -month maternity cover contract.
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You need to have experience in administration,
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planning and buying in the fresh produce industry and in return will receive a very competitive salary.
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We have also received a request for a sales manager for a chain of garden centres.
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You will be visiting centres in the region to ensure their high levels of customer service are maintained.
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This post is only suitable for someone who is prepared to live in the region.
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There is also a vacancy for a tree technician to carry out tree cutting, forestry and conservation work.
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Candidates must have a clean driving licence
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and have training in safety procedures A year's experience would be preferred
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but the company might be prepared to consider someone who has just completed an appropriate training course
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Finally, we have a position for a farm worker
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This will involve a wide range of farm duties including crop sowing and harvesting machine maintenance and animal care.
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Perks of the job include the possibility of renting a small cottage on the estate
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and the chance to earn a competitive salary.
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A driving licence and tractor driving experience are essential.
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers to part two.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Cambridge 16 Test 3 Section 2 Listening” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: fresh, opportunities, sector, questions, experience। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 52 वाक्य और 720 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:18 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 114 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 83% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
salary संज्ञा/ˈsæləɹi/वेतन, तनख़्वाह
recruitment संज्ञा/rɪˈkruːt.mənt /भर्ती
suitable विशेषण[ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩]उपयुक्त, उचित
agriculture संज्ञा/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/कृषि, खेती
crop संज्ञा/kɹɑp/फ़सल
surround क्रिया/səˈɹaʊnd/घेरना
supermarket संज्ञा/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/सुपरमार्केट
earn क्रिया/ɝn/कमाना
guarantee संज्ञा/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/प्रतिभूति
procedure संज्ञा/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/प्रक्रिया, विधि
worker संज्ञा/ˈwɝ.kɚ/मज़दूर, श्रमिक
remote विशेषण/ɹəˈməʊt̞/दूर, दूरस्थ
farmer संज्ञा/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/किसान
consultant संज्ञा/kənˈsʌl.tənt/मंत्री, सलाहकार
keen विशेषण/kin/उत्सुक

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैbe stuck · is expected · are maintained
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीthose who don · someone who is · someone who has
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhave also received · has just completed

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 6 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे can't, don't, I'm। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/, agronomist /əˈɡɹɑːnəmɪst/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzn̩t/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, tractor /ˈtɹæktɚ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर salary, recruitment, suitable जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →