शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 10 Test 2 Section 1 Listening - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Test 2.
2
You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
3
There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
4
All the recordings will be played once only.
5
The test is in four sections.
6
At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
7
Now turn to section one.
8
Section one.
9
You will hear a man interviewing a woman in the street about her use of transport.
10
First, you have some time to look at questions one to five.
11
You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
12
On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
13
Excuse me?
14
Yes?
15
I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to do a survey on transport.
16
It won't take long.
17
No, that's fine.
18
Lovely.
19
The survey is on behalf of the local council.
20
They'd like to know about what transport you use and any suggestions for improvement.
21
Can I start by asking you how you travelled to town today?
22
Sure.
23
I came on the bus.
24
The woman travelled to town by bus, so bus has been written in the space.
25
Now we shall begin.
26
You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
27
Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
28
Excuse me?
29
Yes?
30
I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to do a survey on transport.
31
It won't take long.
32
No, that's fine.
33
Oh, lovely.
34
The survey is on behalf of the local council.
35
They'd like to know about what transport you use and any suggestions for improvement.
36
Can I start by asking you how you travelled to town today?
37
Sure.
38
I came on the bus.
39
Great.
40
Now, can I get a few details about yourself?
41
OK.
42
What's your name?
43
It's Louisa.
44
Yes?
45
Hardy.
46
Can you spell that, please?
47
Yes, it's H-A-R-D-I-E.
48
Great, thanks.
49
And can I have your address?
50
It's 19 Whitestone Road.
51
Oh, right, I know that area.
52
It's Bradfield, isn't it?
53
That's right.
54
Is the postcode GT7?
55
It's actually GT8 2LC.
56
Great.
57
And could I ask what your job is?
58
Are you a student?
59
I've actually just finished my training.
60
I'm a hairdresser.
61
Oh, right.
62
And one more question in this section.
63
What is the reason for you coming into town today?
64
Actually, it's not for shopping today, which would be my normal reason, but to see the dentist.
65
Right.
66
Thanks.
67
Before you hear the rest of the interview, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
68
Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
69
Now, in this last section, I'd like you to give us some ideas about the facilities and arrangements in the city for getting to and from work.
70
Any suggestions you have for improvements?
71
Well, something I've thought about for some time is that when I do walk and I'm doing a later shift, I think the lighting should be better.
72
Yes, good point.
73
And of course I think it's a real shame they've been cutting down on the number of footpaths.
74
They should have more of those.
75
Then people would walk more.
76
Yes, right.
77
And I don't think there are enough trains.
78
That's why I don't use them.
79
You have to wait so long.
80
Thanks.
81
And finally, I'd like to ask your opinion on cycling.
82
As you may know, there's a drive in the city to get more people to cycle to work.
83
Right.
84
But we realise that there are things which the council, but also employers might do to help encourage workers to cycle to work.
85
Yep.
86
Well, I have thought about it, and where I work there are no safe places to leave your bikes.
87
OK.
88
And also, I'd have to cycle uphill, and on a hot day I'd arrive at work pretty sweaty, so I think I'd need a shower somewhere at work.
89
Right.
90
And I suppose the last thing is that I wouldn't be all that confident about cycling on such busy roads.
91
I think I'd like to see you offering training for that.
92
You know, I'd feel a lot better about starting if that was the case.
93
Well, that's very helpful.
94
Thank you very much for your time.
95
No problem.
96
Bye.
97
That is the end of Section 1.
98
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
99
Now turn to section 2.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 99 वाक्य और 757 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:31 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 116 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 13 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
suggestion संज्ञा/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/सुझाव, प्रस्ताव
encourage क्रिया/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/प्रेरित करना
helpful विशेषण/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/मददगार
worker संज्ञा/ˈwɝ.kɚ/मज़दूर, श्रमिक
sheet संज्ञा/ʃit/पत्र, चद्दर
arrive क्रिया/əˈɹaɪv/पहुँचना, आना
arrangement संज्ञा/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/प्रबंधन, इंतज़ाम
employer संज्ञा/ɪmˈplɔɪə/नियोक्ता, मालिक
instruction संज्ञा/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/उपदेश, शिक्षण
dentist संज्ञा/ˈdɛntɪst/डेंटिस्ट
footpath संज्ञा/ˈfʊtˌpæθ/पगडंडी
hairdresser संज्ञानाई, मुंड
postcode संज्ञा/ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/पोस्टकोड

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 20 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'd, don't, I'm। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर suggestion, encourage, helpful जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhas been done · has been written · I've actually just finished
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwill be played · will be given · has been done
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा हैshould answer · should be · should have
“might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहींmay know · might do

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →