शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 2 - Section 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
118 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Test 2 You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
2
There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
3
All the recordings will be played once only.
4
The test is in four sections.
5
At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section one.
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Section one.
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You will hear a young man phoning a town's youth council.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to five.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning, Youth Council.
13
Caroline speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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I'm interested in standing for election to the Youth Council, and I was told to give you a call.
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That's good.
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Could I have your name, please?
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Yes, it's Roger Brown.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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The young man's name is Roger Brown, so Brown has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions one to five.
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Good morning, Youth Council.
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Caroline speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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I'm interested in standing for election to the Youth Council and I was told to give you a call.
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That's good.
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Could I have your name, please?
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Yes, it's Roger Brown.
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Thank you.
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I'm Caroline, the Youth Council Administrator.
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So, do you know much about what the council does, Roger?
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I've talked to Stephanie.
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I think she's the chair of the council.
37
That's right.
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And she told me a lot about it.
39
How it's a way for young people to discuss local issues, for example, and make suggestions to the town council.
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That's what made me interested.
41
Fine.
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Well, let me take down some of your details.
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First of all, how old are you?
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You know the council is for young people aged from thirteen to eighteen?
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I've just turned eighteen.
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And where do you live, Roger?
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Well, that's a bit complicated.
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At the moment, I'm looking for a flat to rent here, so I'm I'm in a hostel from Monday to Friday.
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I go back to my parents' place at the weekend.
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OK.
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So where's the best place to send you some information about the council?
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Oh, to my parents' address, please.
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That's 17 Buckley Street.
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B-U-C-K-L-E-I-G-H Street.
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Stamford, Lincolnshire.
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Though you don't really need the county.
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Oh, I know Stamford.
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It's a lovely town.
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And what's the postcode?
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PE97QT.
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Right, thank you.
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So are you working here or are you a student?
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I started studying at the university a couple of weeks ago
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and I've got a part-time job for a few hours a week.
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What do you do?
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Well, I've done several different things.
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I've just finished a short-term contract as a courier and now I'm working as a waiter in one of the big hotels.
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Uh-huh.
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That can't leave you much time for studying.
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Oh, it's not too bad.
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I managed to fit it all in.
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What are you studying?
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My ambition is to go into Parliament eventually, so my major subject is politics.
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That's partly why I think the Youth Council is important and want to be a part of it.
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And I suppose you're also taking a minor subject, aren't you?
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I know a lot of people study economics too.
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I chose history.
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To be honest, I'm not finding it as interesting as I expected.
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Before you hear the rest of the phone call, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions six to ten.
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OK, so with your studying and your part-time job, do you have time for any other interests or hobbies?
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Well, I spend quite a lot of time cycling, both around town to get to university and to work, and also long distance, from here to London, for instance.
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That's pretty impressive.
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Anything else?
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For relaxation, I'm also keen on the cinema.
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I used to go at least once a week, but I can't manage to go so often now.
87
Right.
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Are you sure you'll have enough time for the Youth Council?
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Yes, I've worked out that I can afford to reduce my hours at work and that will make the time.
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So is there any particular aspect of the Youth Council's work that appeals to you, Roger?
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Well, my sister is blind,
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so I'm particularly interested in working with disabled young people to try and improve the quality of their lives.
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That's great.
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Well, the best way to get involved is to be nominated by some people who you know.
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Right.
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Can you tell me how to set about organising that?
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You should talk to Geoffrey, our elections officer.
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I can arrange a meeting in the council office with him, if you like.
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Yes, please.
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He'll be here next Monday, if that suits you.
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That's the 14th, isn't it?
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Yes.
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I can manage late afternoon.
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Would you like to suggest a time?
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He generally leaves around 5.30.
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Well, would 4.30 be OK?
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My last class finishes at 4, so I'd have plenty of time to get to your office.
108
Right, that's fine.
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Oh, and could I have a phone number we can contact you on?
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Yes, my mobile number's 07788 136711.
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Thank you.
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Well, we'll look forward to seeing you next week.
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Thanks very much.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 2 - Section 1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: council, youth, questions, answer, Roger। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 118 वाक्य और 960 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 8:20 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 115 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 118 वाक्यों में से 21 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 12 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| postcode संज्ञा | /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ | पोस्टकोड |
| disable क्रिया | /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ | अक्षम |
| waiter संज्ञा | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | वेटर, बैरा |
| courier संज्ञा | /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ | संदेशवाहक |
| hobby संज्ञा | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | शौक़, रुचि |
| arrange क्रिया | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | व्यवस्था करना |
| keen विशेषण | /kin/ | उत्सुक |
| instruction संज्ञा | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | उपदेश, शिक्षण |
| cinema संज्ञा | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | सिनेमा, सिनेमाघर |
| leaf संज्ञा | /lif/ | पत्ता, पत्ती |
| suggestion संज्ञा | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | सुझाव, प्रस्ताव |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | नमस्ते, ख़ुदा हाफ़िज़ |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| take down क्रिया | उतारना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Could I have your name, please?
- I think she's the chair of the council.
- That's what made me interested.
- First of all, how old are you?
- Would you like to suggest a time?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been done · has been written · I've talked |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should answer · should talk |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the best |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 26 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, I've, can't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर postcode, disable, waiter जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।