शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 1 - Section 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
118 वाक्य
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Cambridge English, IELTS 11, Tests 1 to 4 Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment 2016
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 1
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Test 1 You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to Section 1.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between an official at a village hall
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and a woman who wants to hire a public room.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hello?
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Oh, hello.
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I wanted to enquire about hiring a room in the village
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hall for the evening of September the 1st. Let me just see.
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Err, yes, we have both rooms available that evening.
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There's our main hall that's got seating for 200 people, or there's the Charlton room.
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The main hall seats 200, so 200 has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello?
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Oh, hello.
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I wanted to inquire about hiring a room in the village hall for the evening of September the 1st.
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Let me just see.
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Yes, we have both rooms available that evening.
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There's our main hall.
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That's got seating for 200 people.
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Or there's the Charlton room.
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Sorry?
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The Charlton room.
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C-H-A-R-L-T-O-N.
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That's got seating for up to 100.
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Well, we're organising a dinner to raise money for a charity, and we're hoping for at least 150 people.
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So, I think we'll go for the main hall.
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How much would that cost?
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Let's see.
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You wanted it for the evening of September the 1st?
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Yes, that's a Saturday.
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So, from 6pm to midnight, that'd be £115.
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That's the weekend price.
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It's £75 on weekdays.
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That's all right.
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And I have to tell you, there's also a deposit of £250, which is returnable, of course, as long as there's no damage.
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But we do insist that this is paid in cash.
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We don't take cards for that.
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You can pay the actual rent of the room however you like, though.
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Cash, credit card, cheque.
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Oh, well, I suppose that's OK.
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So, does the charge include use of tables and chairs and so on?
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Oh, yes.
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And what about parking?
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Yeah, that's all included.
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The only thing that isn't included is.. you said you were organising a dinner?
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Yeah.
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Well, you'll have to pay extra for the kitchen if you want to use that.
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It's £25.
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It's It's got very good facilities, good quality cookers and fridges and so on.
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OK.
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Well, I suppose that's all right.
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We can cover the cost in our entry charges.
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Right.
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So I'll make a note of that.
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Now, there are just one or two things you need to think about before the event.
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For example, you'll have to see about getting a licence if you're planning to have any music during the meal.
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Oh, really?
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It's quite straightforward.
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I'll give you the details later on.
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And about a week or ten days before your event, you'll need to contact the caretaker,
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that's Mr Evans, to make the arrangements for entry.
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He'll sort that out with you.
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And do I give him the payment as well?
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No, you do that directly with me.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions seven to ten.
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Right.
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Now, is there anything I need to know about what happens during the event?
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Well, as you'll be aware, of course, the building is no smoking throughout. Of course.
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Now, are you having a band?
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Yes.
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Well, they'll have a lot of equipment, so rather than using the front door, they should park their van round the back and use the stage door there.
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You can open that from inside, but don't forget to lock it at the end.
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OK.
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And talking of bans, I'm sure I don't need to tell you this,
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but you must make sure that no one fiddles about with the black box by the fire door.
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That's a system that cuts in when the volume reaches a certain level.
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It's a legal requirement.
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Sure.
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Anyway, we want people to be able to talk to one another, so we don't want anything too loud.
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Oh, that reminds me.
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We'll be having speeches.
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Are there any microphones available?
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Yep.
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Just let the caretaker know.
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He'll get those for you.
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Right.
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Now, when the event is over, we do ask that the premises are left in good condition.
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So, there's a locked cupboard and you'll be informed of the code you need to open that.
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It's got all the cleaning equipment, brushes and detergent and so on.
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Right.
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So what do we need to do after everyone's gone?
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Sweep the floors, I suppose?
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Well, actually they have to be washed, not just swept.
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Then you'll be provided with black plastic bags, so all the rubbish must be collected up and left outside the door. Of course.
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We'll make sure everything's left tidy.
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Oh, and I forgot to ask.
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I presume we can have decorations in the room?
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Yes, but you must take them down afterwards.
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Sure.
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And the chairs and tables should be stacked up neatly at the back of the room.
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I'll make sure I've got a few people to help me.
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That is the end of section one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 1 - Section 1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: hall, questions, answer, evening, section। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 118 वाक्य और 999 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:35 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 104 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| caretaker संज्ञा | /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ | पालक |
| sweep क्रिया | /swiːp/ | सफ़ाई करना |
| cheque संज्ञा | /t͡ʃɛk/ | हुंडी, चेक |
| cupboard संज्ञा | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | अलमारी |
| detergent संज्ञा | /dɪˈtɜːd͡ʒənt/ | अपमार्जक |
| weekday संज्ञा | /ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/ | वार, कार्यदिवस |
| microphone संज्ञा | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | अणुभाष, माइक्रोफ़ोन |
| premise संज्ञा | /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/ | आधार, पूर्वाधार |
| decoration संज्ञा | /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ | अलंकार, सजावट |
| stack संज्ञा | /stæk/ | धुआँरा |
| instruction संज्ञा | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | उपदेश, शिक्षण |
| inform क्रिया | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | सूचित करना, बताना |
| brush संज्ञा | /bɹʌʃ/ | ब्रश, बुरुश |
| deposit संज्ञा | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | भंडार |
| copyright संज्ञा | /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ | कॉपीराइट, स्वत्वाधिकार |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- We don't take cards for that.
- I'll give you the details later on.
- He'll sort that out with you.
- Sweep the floors, I suppose?
- I presume we can have decorations in the room?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been done · has been written |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should answer · should park · should be |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will hear · will be · will see |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 26 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you'll, don't, I'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर caretaker, sweep, cheque जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।