跟讀練習: Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 1 - Section 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Cambridge English, IELTS 11, Tests 1 to 4 Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment 2016
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 1
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Test 1 You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to Section 1.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between an official at a village hall
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and a woman who wants to hire a public room.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hello?
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Oh, hello.
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I wanted to enquire about hiring a room in the village
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hall for the evening of September the 1st. Let me just see.
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Err, yes, we have both rooms available that evening.
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There's our main hall that's got seating for 200 people, or there's the Charlton room.
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The main hall seats 200, so 200 has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello?
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Oh, hello.
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I wanted to inquire about hiring a room in the village hall for the evening of September the 1st.
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Let me just see.
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Yes, we have both rooms available that evening.
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There's our main hall.
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That's got seating for 200 people.
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Or there's the Charlton room.
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Sorry?
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The Charlton room.
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C-H-A-R-L-T-O-N.
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That's got seating for up to 100.
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Well, we're organising a dinner to raise money for a charity, and we're hoping for at least 150 people.
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So, I think we'll go for the main hall.
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How much would that cost?
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Let's see.
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You wanted it for the evening of September the 1st?
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Yes, that's a Saturday.
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So, from 6pm to midnight, that'd be £115.
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That's the weekend price.
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It's £75 on weekdays.
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That's all right.
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And I have to tell you, there's also a deposit of £250, which is returnable, of course, as long as there's no damage.
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But we do insist that this is paid in cash.
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We don't take cards for that.
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You can pay the actual rent of the room however you like, though.
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Cash, credit card, cheque.
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Oh, well, I suppose that's OK.
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So, does the charge include use of tables and chairs and so on?
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Oh, yes.
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And what about parking?
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Yeah, that's all included.
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The only thing that isn't included is.. you said you were organising a dinner?
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Yeah.
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Well, you'll have to pay extra for the kitchen if you want to use that.
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It's £25.
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It's It's got very good facilities, good quality cookers and fridges and so on.
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OK.
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Well, I suppose that's all right.
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We can cover the cost in our entry charges.
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Right.
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So I'll make a note of that.
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Now, there are just one or two things you need to think about before the event.
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For example, you'll have to see about getting a licence if you're planning to have any music during the meal.
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Oh, really?
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It's quite straightforward.
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I'll give you the details later on.
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And about a week or ten days before your event, you'll need to contact the caretaker,
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that's Mr Evans, to make the arrangements for entry.
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He'll sort that out with you.
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And do I give him the payment as well?
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No, you do that directly with me.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions seven to ten.
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Right.
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Now, is there anything I need to know about what happens during the event?
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Well, as you'll be aware, of course, the building is no smoking throughout. Of course.
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Now, are you having a band?
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Yes.
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Well, they'll have a lot of equipment, so rather than using the front door, they should park their van round the back and use the stage door there.
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You can open that from inside, but don't forget to lock it at the end.
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OK.
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And talking of bans, I'm sure I don't need to tell you this,
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but you must make sure that no one fiddles about with the black box by the fire door.
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That's a system that cuts in when the volume reaches a certain level.
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It's a legal requirement.
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Sure.
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Anyway, we want people to be able to talk to one another, so we don't want anything too loud.
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Oh, that reminds me.
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We'll be having speeches.
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Are there any microphones available?
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Yep.
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Just let the caretaker know.
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He'll get those for you.
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Right.
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Now, when the event is over, we do ask that the premises are left in good condition.
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So, there's a locked cupboard and you'll be informed of the code you need to open that.
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It's got all the cleaning equipment, brushes and detergent and so on.
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Right.
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So what do we need to do after everyone's gone?
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Sweep the floors, I suppose?
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Well, actually they have to be washed, not just swept.
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Then you'll be provided with black plastic bags, so all the rubbish must be collected up and left outside the door. Of course.
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We'll make sure everything's left tidy.
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Oh, and I forgot to ask.
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I presume we can have decorations in the room?
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Yes, but you must take them down afterwards.
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Sure.
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And the chairs and tables should be stacked up neatly at the back of the room.
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I'll make sure I've got a few people to help me.
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That is the end of section one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 1 - Section 1”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：hall, questions, answer, evening, section。 這段影片共有 118 個句子、999 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:35。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 104 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| caretaker 名詞 | /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ | 管理人, 護工 /護工 |
| inquire 動詞 | /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ | 詢問 /詢問, 打聽 /打聽 |
| sweep 動詞 | /swiːp/ | 打掃 /打掃, 掃 /掃 |
| cheque 名詞 | /t͡ʃɛk/ | 支票 |
| cooker 名詞 | /ˈkʊkɚ/ | 炊具, 廚灶 |
| cupboard 名詞 | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | 櫥櫃 /櫥櫃, 櫃子 /櫃子 |
| detergent 名詞 | /dɪˈtɜːd͡ʒənt/ | 洗滌劑 /洗滌劑 |
| fiddle 動詞 | /ˈfɪdl̩/ | 摸索, 盤弄 /盤弄 |
| weekday 名詞 | /ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/ | 平日, 平常日 |
| tidy 形容詞 | /ˈtaɪ.di/ | 整齊 /整齊, 整潔 /整潔 |
| presume 動詞 | /pɹɪˈz(j)um/ | 假設 /假設, 假定 |
| microphone 名詞 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | 麥克風 /麥克風, 話筒 /話筒 |
| premise 名詞 | /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/ | 前提 |
| decoration 名詞 | /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 裝飾 /裝飾 |
| straightforward 形容詞 | /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/ | 簡單 /簡單 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- We don't take cards for that.
- I'll give you the details later on.
- He'll sort that out with you.
- Sweep the floors, I suppose?
- I presume we can have decorations in the room?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has been done · has been written |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should answer · should park · should be |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will hear · will be · will see |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 26 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you'll, don't, I'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 caretaker, inquire, sweep 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。