跟读练习: Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 1 - Section 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Cambridge English, IELTS 11, Tests 1 to 4 Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment 2016
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 1
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Test 1 You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to Section 1.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between an official at a village hall
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and a woman who wants to hire a public room.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hello?
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Oh, hello.
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I wanted to enquire about hiring a room in the village
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hall for the evening of September the 1st. Let me just see.
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Err, yes, we have both rooms available that evening.
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There's our main hall that's got seating for 200 people, or there's the Charlton room.
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The main hall seats 200, so 200 has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello?
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Oh, hello.
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I wanted to inquire about hiring a room in the village hall for the evening of September the 1st.
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Let me just see.
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Yes, we have both rooms available that evening.
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There's our main hall.
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That's got seating for 200 people.
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Or there's the Charlton room.
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Sorry?
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The Charlton room.
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C-H-A-R-L-T-O-N.
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That's got seating for up to 100.
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Well, we're organising a dinner to raise money for a charity, and we're hoping for at least 150 people.
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So, I think we'll go for the main hall.
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How much would that cost?
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Let's see.
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You wanted it for the evening of September the 1st?
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Yes, that's a Saturday.
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So, from 6pm to midnight, that'd be £115.
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That's the weekend price.
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It's £75 on weekdays.
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That's all right.
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And I have to tell you, there's also a deposit of £250, which is returnable, of course, as long as there's no damage.
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But we do insist that this is paid in cash.
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We don't take cards for that.
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You can pay the actual rent of the room however you like, though.
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Cash, credit card, cheque.
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Oh, well, I suppose that's OK.
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So, does the charge include use of tables and chairs and so on?
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Oh, yes.
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And what about parking?
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Yeah, that's all included.
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The only thing that isn't included is.. you said you were organising a dinner?
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Yeah.
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Well, you'll have to pay extra for the kitchen if you want to use that.
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It's £25.
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It's It's got very good facilities, good quality cookers and fridges and so on.
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OK.
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Well, I suppose that's all right.
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We can cover the cost in our entry charges.
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Right.
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So I'll make a note of that.
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Now, there are just one or two things you need to think about before the event.
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For example, you'll have to see about getting a licence if you're planning to have any music during the meal.
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Oh, really?
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It's quite straightforward.
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I'll give you the details later on.
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And about a week or ten days before your event, you'll need to contact the caretaker,
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that's Mr Evans, to make the arrangements for entry.
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He'll sort that out with you.
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And do I give him the payment as well?
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No, you do that directly with me.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions seven to ten.
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Right.
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Now, is there anything I need to know about what happens during the event?
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Well, as you'll be aware, of course, the building is no smoking throughout. Of course.
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Now, are you having a band?
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Yes.
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Well, they'll have a lot of equipment, so rather than using the front door, they should park their van round the back and use the stage door there.
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You can open that from inside, but don't forget to lock it at the end.
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OK.
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And talking of bans, I'm sure I don't need to tell you this,
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but you must make sure that no one fiddles about with the black box by the fire door.
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That's a system that cuts in when the volume reaches a certain level.
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It's a legal requirement.
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Sure.
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Anyway, we want people to be able to talk to one another, so we don't want anything too loud.
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Oh, that reminds me.
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We'll be having speeches.
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Are there any microphones available?
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Yep.
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Just let the caretaker know.
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He'll get those for you.
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Right.
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Now, when the event is over, we do ask that the premises are left in good condition.
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So, there's a locked cupboard and you'll be informed of the code you need to open that.
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It's got all the cleaning equipment, brushes and detergent and so on.
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Right.
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So what do we need to do after everyone's gone?
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Sweep the floors, I suppose?
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Well, actually they have to be washed, not just swept.
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Then you'll be provided with black plastic bags, so all the rubbish must be collected up and left outside the door. Of course.
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We'll make sure everything's left tidy.
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Oh, and I forgot to ask.
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I presume we can have decorations in the room?
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Yes, but you must take them down afterwards.
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Sure.
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And the chairs and tables should be stacked up neatly at the back of the room.
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I'll make sure I've got a few people to help me.
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That is the end of section one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 1 - Section 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：hall, questions, answer, evening, section。 这段视频共有 118 个句子、999 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:35。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 104 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| caretaker 名词 | /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ | 管理人, 護工 /护工 |
| inquire 动词 | /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ | 詢問 /询问, 打聽 /打听 |
| sweep 动词 | /swiːp/ | 打掃 /打扫, 掃 /扫 |
| cheque 名词 | /t͡ʃɛk/ | 支票 |
| cooker 名词 | /ˈkʊkɚ/ | 炊具, 厨灶 |
| cupboard 名词 | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | 櫥櫃 /橱柜, 櫃子 /柜子 |
| detergent 名词 | /dɪˈtɜːd͡ʒənt/ | 洗滌劑 /洗涤剂 |
| fiddle 动词 | /ˈfɪdl̩/ | 摸索, 盤弄 /盘弄 |
| weekday 名词 | /ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/ | 平日, 平常日 |
| tidy 形容词 | /ˈtaɪ.di/ | 整齊 /整齐, 整潔 /整洁 |
| presume 动词 | /pɹɪˈz(j)um/ | 假設 /假设, 假定 |
| microphone 名词 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | 麥克風 /麦克风, 話筒 /话筒 |
| premise 名词 | /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/ | 前提 |
| decoration 名词 | /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 裝飾 /装饰 |
| straightforward 形容词 | /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/ | 簡單 /简单 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- We don't take cards for that.
- I'll give you the details later on.
- He'll sort that out with you.
- Sweep the floors, I suppose?
- I presume we can have decorations in the room?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been done · has been written |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should answer · should park · should be |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will hear · will be · will see |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 26 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you'll, don't, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 caretaker, inquire, sweep 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。