跟读练习: Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 2 - Section 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Test 2 You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
4
The test is in four sections.
5
At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section one.
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Section one.
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You will hear a young man phoning a town's youth council.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to five.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning, Youth Council.
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Caroline speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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I'm interested in standing for election to the Youth Council, and I was told to give you a call.
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That's good.
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Could I have your name, please?
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Yes, it's Roger Brown.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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The young man's name is Roger Brown, so Brown has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions one to five.
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Good morning, Youth Council.
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Caroline speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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I'm interested in standing for election to the Youth Council and I was told to give you a call.
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That's good.
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Could I have your name, please?
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Yes, it's Roger Brown.
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Thank you.
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I'm Caroline, the Youth Council Administrator.
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So, do you know much about what the council does, Roger?
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I've talked to Stephanie.
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I think she's the chair of the council.
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That's right.
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And she told me a lot about it.
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How it's a way for young people to discuss local issues, for example, and make suggestions to the town council.
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That's what made me interested.
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Fine.
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Well, let me take down some of your details.
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First of all, how old are you?
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You know the council is for young people aged from thirteen to eighteen?
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I've just turned eighteen.
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And where do you live, Roger?
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Well, that's a bit complicated.
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At the moment, I'm looking for a flat to rent here, so I'm I'm in a hostel from Monday to Friday.
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I go back to my parents' place at the weekend.
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OK.
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So where's the best place to send you some information about the council?
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Oh, to my parents' address, please.
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That's 17 Buckley Street.
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B-U-C-K-L-E-I-G-H Street.
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Stamford, Lincolnshire.
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Though you don't really need the county.
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Oh, I know Stamford.
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It's a lovely town.
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And what's the postcode?
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PE97QT.
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Right, thank you.
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So are you working here or are you a student?
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I started studying at the university a couple of weeks ago
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and I've got a part-time job for a few hours a week.
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What do you do?
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Well, I've done several different things.
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I've just finished a short-term contract as a courier and now I'm working as a waiter in one of the big hotels.
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Uh-huh.
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That can't leave you much time for studying.
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Oh, it's not too bad.
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I managed to fit it all in.
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What are you studying?
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My ambition is to go into Parliament eventually, so my major subject is politics.
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That's partly why I think the Youth Council is important and want to be a part of it.
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And I suppose you're also taking a minor subject, aren't you?
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I know a lot of people study economics too.
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I chose history.
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To be honest, I'm not finding it as interesting as I expected.
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Before you hear the rest of the phone call, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions six to ten.
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OK, so with your studying and your part-time job, do you have time for any other interests or hobbies?
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Well, I spend quite a lot of time cycling, both around town to get to university and to work, and also long distance, from here to London, for instance.
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That's pretty impressive.
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Anything else?
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For relaxation, I'm also keen on the cinema.
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I used to go at least once a week, but I can't manage to go so often now.
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Right.
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Are you sure you'll have enough time for the Youth Council?
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Yes, I've worked out that I can afford to reduce my hours at work and that will make the time.
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So is there any particular aspect of the Youth Council's work that appeals to you, Roger?
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Well, my sister is blind,
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so I'm particularly interested in working with disabled young people to try and improve the quality of their lives.
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That's great.
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Well, the best way to get involved is to be nominated by some people who you know.
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Right.
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Can you tell me how to set about organising that?
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You should talk to Geoffrey, our elections officer.
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I can arrange a meeting in the council office with him, if you like.
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Yes, please.
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He'll be here next Monday, if that suits you.
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That's the 14th, isn't it?
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Yes.
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I can manage late afternoon.
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Would you like to suggest a time?
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He generally leaves around 5.30.
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Well, would 4.30 be OK?
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My last class finishes at 4, so I'd have plenty of time to get to your office.
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Right, that's fine.
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Oh, and could I have a phone number we can contact you on?
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Yes, my mobile number's 07788 136711.
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Thank you.
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Well, we'll look forward to seeing you next week.
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Thanks very much.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 2 - Section 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：council, youth, questions, answer, Roger。 这段视频共有 118 个句子、960 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:20。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 115 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 118 个句子中有 21 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| hostel 名词 | /ˈhɑstəl/ | 招待所, 宿舍 |
| postcode 名词 | /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ | 郵政編碼 /邮政编码, 郵編 /邮编 |
| nominate 动词 | /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ | 提名, 指名 |
| waiter 名词 | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | 服務員 /服务员, 侍者 |
| courier 名词 | /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ | 信使, 郵差 /邮差 |
| relaxation 名词 | /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 鬆弛 /松弛 |
| ambition 名词 | /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ | 奢望, 抱負 /抱负 |
| hobby 名词 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /爱好, 嗜好 |
| arrange 动词 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 安排, 佈置 /布置 |
| keen 形容词 | /kin/ | 熱衷於 /热衷于, 樂意 /乐意 |
| instruction 名词 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教导 |
| cinema 名词 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 電影院 /电影院, 影院 |
| leaf 名词 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| suggestion 名词 | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | 建議 /建议, 提議 /提议 |
| partly 副词 | /ˈpɑɹtli/ | 部分地 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| look forward to 动词 | 期待, 向往 | |
| work out 动词 | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | 計算 /计算, 算出 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Could I have your name, please?
- I think she's the chair of the council.
- That's what made me interested.
- First of all, how old are you?
- Would you like to suggest a time?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been done · has been written · I've talked |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should answer · should talk |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the best |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 26 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I've, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hostel, postcode, nominate 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。