跟读练习: Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 3 - Section 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Cambridge English, IELTS 11, Tests 1 to 4 Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment 2016
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 2 Test 3
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to Section 1.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a woman telephoning a tourist office to ask about free activities.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning, this is Burnham Tourist Office, Martin speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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I saw a poster about free things to do in the area, and it said people should phone you for information.
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I'm coming to Burnham with my husband
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and two children for a few days on June the 27th
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or possibly the 28th and I'd like some ideas for things to do on the 29th yes of course
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the date that the woman wants information about is the 29th of June
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so the letter C has been circled now we shall begin
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Good morning, this is Burnham Tourist Office.
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Martin speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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I saw a poster about free things to do in the area and it said people should phone you for information.
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I'm coming to Burnham with my husband and two children for a few days on June the 27th,
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or possibly the 28th, and I'd like some ideas for things to do on the 29th.
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Yes, of course.
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OK.
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Then let's start with a couple of events especially for children.
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The Art Gallery is holding an event called Family Welcome that day, when there are activities and trails to use throughout the gallery.
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That sounds interesting.
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What time does it start?
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The gallery opens at 10 and the family welcome event runs from 10.30 until 2 o'clock.
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The gallery stays open until 5
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and several times during the day they're going to show a short film that the gallery has produced.
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It demonstrates how ceramics are made and there'll be equipment and materials for children to have a go themselves.
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Last time they ran the event there was a film about painting
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which went down very well with the children and they're now working on one about sculpture.
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I like the sound of that.
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And what other events happen in Burnham?
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Well, do you all enjoy listening to music?
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Oh yes.
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Well, there are several free concerts taking place at different times, one or two in the morning, the majority at lunchtime and a couple in the evening.
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and they range from pop music to Latin American.
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The Latin American could be fun.
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What time is that?
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It's being repeated several times in different places.
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They're performing in the Central Library at one o'clock, then at four it's in the City Museum, and in the evening at seven-thirty there's a longer concert in the theatre.
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Right.
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I'll suggest that to the rest of the family.
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Something else you might be interested in is the boat race along the river.
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Oh, yes.
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Do tell me about that.
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The race starts at Offord Marina to the north of Burnham and goes as far as Summer Pool.
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The best place to watch it from is Charlesworth Bridge, though that does get rather crowded.
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And who's taking part?
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Well, local boat clubs, but the standard is very high.
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One of them came first in the West of England Regional Championship in May this year.
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It was the first time a team from Burnham has won.
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It means that next year they'll be representing the region in the National Championship.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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Now I've heard something about Paxton Nature Reserve.
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It's a good place for spotting unusual birds, isn't it?
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That's right, throughout the year.
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There is a lake there as well as a river, and they provide a very attractive habitat.
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So it's a good idea to bring binoculars if you have them.
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And just at the moment, you can see various flowers that are pretty unusual.
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The soil at Paxton isn't very common.
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They're looking good right now.
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Right.
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Great.
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My husband will be particularly interested in that.
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And there's going to be a talk and slideshow about mushrooms, and you'll be able to go out and pick some afterwards and study the different varieties.
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Uh-huh.
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And is it possible for children to swim in the river?
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Yes.
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Part of it has been fenced off to make it safe for children to swim in.
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It's very shallow and there's a lifeguard on duty whenever it's open.
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The lake is too deep, so swimming isn't allowed there.
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OK, we must remember to bring their swimming things in case we go to Paxton.
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How long does it take to get there by car from Burnham?
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About 20 minutes, but parking is very limited so it's usually much easier to go by bus, and it takes about the same time.
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Right.
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Well, I'll discuss the options with the rest of the family.
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Thanks very much for all your help.
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You're welcome.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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That is the end of section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 96 个句子、974 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:00。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 122 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

  • swim /swɪm/ (动词) — 游泳. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
  • unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ (形容词) — 稀有. Not usual, out of the ordinary.
  • poster /ˈpoʊstɚ/ (名词) — 招貼 /招贴. A picture of a celebrity, an event etc., intended to be attached to a wall.
  • carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副词) — 小心地. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
  • trail /tɹeɪl/ (名词) — 足跡 /足迹, 蹤跡 /踪迹. The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the…
  • afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ (副词) — 然後 /然后. At a later or succeeding time; after that;
  • flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ (名词) — хуа, хуар. A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual…
  • soil /sɔɪl/ (名词) — 土壤, 泥土. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
  • telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ (名词) — 電話 /电话. A telecommunication device which converts data or sounds (usually speech) into electrical signals which are then transmitted to enable two or more people to…
  • sheet /ʃit/ (名词) — 篇, 張 /张. A thin bed cloth used as a covering for a mattress or as a layer over the sleeper.
  • occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ (名词) — 場合 /场合, 機會 /机会. A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance.
  • goodbye /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ — 再見 /再见, 再會 /再会. Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.
  • copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ (名词) — 版權 /版权. The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.
  • fence /fɛns/ (名词) — 籬笆 /篱笆, 柵欄 /栅栏. A thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or forms a perimeter enclosing the lands of a house, building, etc.
  • demonstrate /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ (动词) — 论证. To show how to use (something).

视频中出现的短语动词

  • do in (动词) — 幹掉 /干掉, 弄死. To kill or end; to defeat.
  • look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
  • done for (形容词) — 沒救了 /没救了, 完蛋. Doomed; without hope of recovery.
  • go by (动词) — 路過 /路过. To pass or go past without much interaction.
  • go down (动词) — 下降, 下去. To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
  • go out (动词) — 出, 出口. To leave, especially a building.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 18 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're, isn't, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, sheet /ʃit/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 swim, unusual, poster 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的will be played · will be given · has been done
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事has been done · has been circled · has produced
用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事should phone · should answer
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测will hear · will be · will see

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →