Shadowing Practice: Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 3 - Section 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 96 sentences and 974 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:00. The speaker talks at a steady 122 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- swim /swɪm/ (verb) — To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
- unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ (adjective) — Not usual, out of the ordinary.
- poster /ˈpoʊstɚ/ (noun) — A picture of a celebrity, an event etc., intended to be attached to a wall.
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (adverb) — With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- trail /tɹeɪl/ (noun) — The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the…
- afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ (adverb) — At a later or succeeding time; after that;
- flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ (noun) — A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual…
- soil /sɔɪl/ (noun) — A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ (noun) — A telecommunication device which converts data or sounds (usually speech) into electrical signals which are then transmitted to enable two or more people to…
- sheet /ʃit/ (noun) — A thin bed cloth used as a covering for a mattress or as a layer over the sleeper.
- occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ (noun) — A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance.
- thirty /ˈθɝti/ (noun) — A commercial lasting 30 seconds.
- goodbye /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ — Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.
- copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ (noun) — The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.
- relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/ (verb) — To tell in a descriptive way.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- do in (verb) — To kill or end; to defeat.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- done for (adjective) — Doomed; without hope of recovery.
- go by (verb) — To pass or go past without much interaction.
- go down (verb) — To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
- go out (verb) — To leave, especially a building.
- work on (verb) — To apply mental or physical effort to (something) in order to shape, form, improve, investigate, solve it, etc.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 18 contractions and reduced forms, such as they're, isn't, I'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, sheet /ʃit/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/
- Long words — get the stress right: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like swim, unusual, poster.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been done · has been circled · has produced |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should phone · should answer |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will hear · will be · will see |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.









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