ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 3 - Section 1

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Cambridge English, IELTS 11, Tests 1 to 4 Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment 2016
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 2 Test 3
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to Section 1.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a woman telephoning a tourist office to ask about free activities.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning, this is Burnham Tourist Office, Martin speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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I saw a poster about free things to do in the area, and it said people should phone you for information.
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I'm coming to Burnham with my husband
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and two children for a few days on June the 27th
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or possibly the 28th and I'd like some ideas for things to do on the 29th yes of course
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the date that the woman wants information about is the 29th of June
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so the letter C has been circled now we shall begin
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Good morning, this is Burnham Tourist Office.
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Martin speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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I saw a poster about free things to do in the area and it said people should phone you for information.
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I'm coming to Burnham with my husband and two children for a few days on June the 27th,
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or possibly the 28th, and I'd like some ideas for things to do on the 29th.
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Yes, of course.
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OK.
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Then let's start with a couple of events especially for children.
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The Art Gallery is holding an event called Family Welcome that day, when there are activities and trails to use throughout the gallery.
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That sounds interesting.
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What time does it start?
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The gallery opens at 10 and the family welcome event runs from 10.30 until 2 o'clock.
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The gallery stays open until 5
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and several times during the day they're going to show a short film that the gallery has produced.
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It demonstrates how ceramics are made and there'll be equipment and materials for children to have a go themselves.
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Last time they ran the event there was a film about painting
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which went down very well with the children and they're now working on one about sculpture.
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I like the sound of that.
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And what other events happen in Burnham?
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Well, do you all enjoy listening to music?
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Oh yes.
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Well, there are several free concerts taking place at different times, one or two in the morning, the majority at lunchtime and a couple in the evening.
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and they range from pop music to Latin American.
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The Latin American could be fun.
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What time is that?
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It's being repeated several times in different places.
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They're performing in the Central Library at one o'clock, then at four it's in the City Museum, and in the evening at seven-thirty there's a longer concert in the theatre.
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Right.
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I'll suggest that to the rest of the family.
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Something else you might be interested in is the boat race along the river.
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Oh, yes.
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Do tell me about that.
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The race starts at Offord Marina to the north of Burnham and goes as far as Summer Pool.
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The best place to watch it from is Charlesworth Bridge, though that does get rather crowded.
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And who's taking part?
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Well, local boat clubs, but the standard is very high.
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One of them came first in the West of England Regional Championship in May this year.
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It was the first time a team from Burnham has won.
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It means that next year they'll be representing the region in the National Championship.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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Now I've heard something about Paxton Nature Reserve.
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It's a good place for spotting unusual birds, isn't it?
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That's right, throughout the year.
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There is a lake there as well as a river, and they provide a very attractive habitat.
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So it's a good idea to bring binoculars if you have them.
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And just at the moment, you can see various flowers that are pretty unusual.
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The soil at Paxton isn't very common.
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They're looking good right now.
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Right.
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Great.
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My husband will be particularly interested in that.
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And there's going to be a talk and slideshow about mushrooms, and you'll be able to go out and pick some afterwards and study the different varieties.
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Uh-huh.
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And is it possible for children to swim in the river?
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Yes.
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Part of it has been fenced off to make it safe for children to swim in.
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It's very shallow and there's a lifeguard on duty whenever it's open.
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The lake is too deep, so swimming isn't allowed there.
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OK, we must remember to bring their swimming things in case we go to Paxton.
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How long does it take to get there by car from Burnham?
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About 20 minutes, but parking is very limited so it's usually much easier to go by bus, and it takes about the same time.
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Right.
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Well, I'll discuss the options with the rest of the family.
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Thanks very much for all your help.
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You're welcome.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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That is the end of section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 96 ประโยค และ 974 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:00 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 122 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • swim /swɪm/ (คำกริยา) — ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
  • poster /ˈpoʊstɚ/ (คำนาม) — โปสเตอร์. A picture of a celebrity, an event etc., intended to be attached to a wall.
  • flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ (คำนาม) — ดอก, ดอกไม้. A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual…
  • soil /sɔɪl/ (คำนาม) — ดิน. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
  • telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ (คำนาม) — โทรศัพท์. A telecommunication device which converts data or sounds (usually speech) into electrical signals which are then transmitted to enable two or more people to…
  • sheet /ʃit/ (คำนาม) — แผ่น. A thin bed cloth used as a covering for a mattress or as a layer over the sleeper.
  • occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ (คำนาม) — โอกาส. A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance.
  • goodbye /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ — สวัสดี, ลาก่อน. Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.
  • copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ (คำนาม) — ลิขสิทธิ์. The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.
  • fence /fɛns/ (คำนาม) — รั้ว. A thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or forms a perimeter enclosing the lands of a house, building, etc.
  • demonstrate /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ (คำกริยา) — สาธิต. To show how to use (something).
  • shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ตื้น. Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.
  • sculpture /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ (คำนาม) — รูปปั้น. A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).
  • ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ (คำนาม) — เซรามิก. A hard, brittle, inorganic, nonmetallic material, made by firing a material such as clay at a high temperature.
  • mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ (คำนาม) — เห็ด. Any of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood).

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

  • go out (คำกริยา) — ออก, ออกไป. To leave, especially a building.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 18 ครั้ง เช่น they're, isn't, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, sheet /ʃit/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง swim, poster, flower เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwill be played · will be given · has been done
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhas been done · has been circled · has produced
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould phone · should answer
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์will hear · will be · will see

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →