シャドーイング練習: Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 1 - Section 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Cambridge English, IELTS 11, Tests 1 to 4 Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment 2016
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 1
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Test 1 You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to Section 1.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between an official at a village hall
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and a woman who wants to hire a public room.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hello?
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Oh, hello.
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I wanted to enquire about hiring a room in the village
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hall for the evening of September the 1st. Let me just see.
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Err, yes, we have both rooms available that evening.
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There's our main hall that's got seating for 200 people, or there's the Charlton room.
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The main hall seats 200, so 200 has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello?
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Oh, hello.
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I wanted to inquire about hiring a room in the village hall for the evening of September the 1st.
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Let me just see.
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Yes, we have both rooms available that evening.
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There's our main hall.
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That's got seating for 200 people.
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Or there's the Charlton room.
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Sorry?
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The Charlton room.
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C-H-A-R-L-T-O-N.
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That's got seating for up to 100.
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Well, we're organising a dinner to raise money for a charity, and we're hoping for at least 150 people.
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So, I think we'll go for the main hall.
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How much would that cost?
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Let's see.
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You wanted it for the evening of September the 1st?
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Yes, that's a Saturday.
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So, from 6pm to midnight, that'd be £115.
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That's the weekend price.
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It's £75 on weekdays.
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That's all right.
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And I have to tell you, there's also a deposit of £250, which is returnable, of course, as long as there's no damage.
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But we do insist that this is paid in cash.
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We don't take cards for that.
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You can pay the actual rent of the room however you like, though.
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Cash, credit card, cheque.
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Oh, well, I suppose that's OK.
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So, does the charge include use of tables and chairs and so on?
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Oh, yes.
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And what about parking?
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Yeah, that's all included.
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The only thing that isn't included is.. you said you were organising a dinner?
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Yeah.
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Well, you'll have to pay extra for the kitchen if you want to use that.
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It's £25.
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It's It's got very good facilities, good quality cookers and fridges and so on.
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OK.
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Well, I suppose that's all right.
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We can cover the cost in our entry charges.
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Right.
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So I'll make a note of that.
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Now, there are just one or two things you need to think about before the event.
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For example, you'll have to see about getting a licence if you're planning to have any music during the meal.
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Oh, really?
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It's quite straightforward.
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I'll give you the details later on.
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And about a week or ten days before your event, you'll need to contact the caretaker,
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that's Mr Evans, to make the arrangements for entry.
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He'll sort that out with you.
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And do I give him the payment as well?
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No, you do that directly with me.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions seven to ten.
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Right.
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Now, is there anything I need to know about what happens during the event?
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Well, as you'll be aware, of course, the building is no smoking throughout. Of course.
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Now, are you having a band?
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Yes.
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Well, they'll have a lot of equipment, so rather than using the front door, they should park their van round the back and use the stage door there.
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You can open that from inside, but don't forget to lock it at the end.
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OK.
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And talking of bans, I'm sure I don't need to tell you this,
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but you must make sure that no one fiddles about with the black box by the fire door.
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That's a system that cuts in when the volume reaches a certain level.
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It's a legal requirement.
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Sure.
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Anyway, we want people to be able to talk to one another, so we don't want anything too loud.
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Oh, that reminds me.
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We'll be having speeches.
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Are there any microphones available?
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Yep.
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Just let the caretaker know.
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He'll get those for you.
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Right.
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Now, when the event is over, we do ask that the premises are left in good condition.
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So, there's a locked cupboard and you'll be informed of the code you need to open that.
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It's got all the cleaning equipment, brushes and detergent and so on.
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Right.
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So what do we need to do after everyone's gone?
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Sweep the floors, I suppose?
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Well, actually they have to be washed, not just swept.
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Then you'll be provided with black plastic bags, so all the rubbish must be collected up and left outside the door. Of course.
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We'll make sure everything's left tidy.
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Oh, and I forgot to ask.
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I presume we can have decorations in the room?
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Yes, but you must take them down afterwards.
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Sure.
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And the chairs and tables should be stacked up neatly at the back of the room.
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I'll make sure I've got a few people to help me.
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That is the end of section one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Cambridge 11 - Listening - Test 1 - Section 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：hall, questions, answer, evening, section。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が118文、単語が999語あります。 音声の長さは9:35です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約104語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| inquire 動詞 | /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ | 問い合わせる, 尋ねる |
| sweep 動詞 | /swiːp/ | 掃除する, 掃く |
| cheque 名詞 | /t͡ʃɛk/ | 小切手, チェック |
| cooker 名詞 | /ˈkʊkɚ/ | コンロ, 焜炉 |
| cupboard 名詞 | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | 食器棚 |
| detergent 名詞 | /dɪˈtɜːd͡ʒənt/ | 洗剤 |
| fiddle 動詞 | /ˈfɪdl̩/ | いじり回す |
| weekday 名詞 | /ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/ | 平日, ウィークデー |
| tidy 形容詞 | /ˈtaɪ.di/ | きちんとした, こざっぱりした |
| presume 動詞 | /pɹɪˈz(j)um/ | 推定する, 推測する |
| microphone 名詞 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | マイクロフォン, マイク |
| premise 名詞 | /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/ | 前提 |
| decoration 名詞 | /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 装飾 |
| straightforward 形容詞 | /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/ | 率直, まっすぐ |
| rubbish 名詞 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | くだらないこと, ばかばかしいこと |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- We don't take cards for that.
- I'll give you the details later on.
- He'll sort that out with you.
- Sweep the floors, I suppose?
- I presume we can have decorations in the room?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been done · has been written |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should answer · should park · should be |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear · will be · will see |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou'll, don't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。inquire, sweep, chequeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。