शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 18, Test 3, Part 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Test 3.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part 1.
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You will hear a man talking to the coordinator of a photography club.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 4.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 4.
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Hello Wayside Camera Club, Breeder speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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My name's Dan, and I'd like to join your club.
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That's great, Dan.
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We have an application form.
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Would you like to complete it over the phone?
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Then you can ask any questions you might have.
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Oh, yes, thanks.
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Okay.
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So, what's your family name?
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It's green, Dan Green.
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So, can I take your email address?
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Yes, it's dan1068 @market .com.
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Thanks.
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And what about your home address?
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Well, I'm about ten miles away from your club, in Peacetown.
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I live in a house there.
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OK.
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So what's the house number and street?
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It's 52 Marrowfield Street.
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Is that M A Double R...
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O W F -I -E -L -D?
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That's right.
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And that's Peacetown, you said?
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Uh -huh.
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So, how did you hear about our club?
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Did you look on the internet?
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I usually do that, but this time.. well, I was talking to a relative the other day and he suggested it.
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Oh, is he a member too?
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He belongs to another club, but he'd heard good things about yours.
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Okay.
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So what do you hope to get from joining?
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Well, one thing that really interests me is the competitions that you have.
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I enjoy entering those.
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Right.
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Anything else?
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Well, I also like to socialise with other photographers.
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That's great.
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So what type of membership would you like?
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What are the options?
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It's £30 a year for full membership or £20 a year if you're an associate.
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I think I'll go for the full membership, then.
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That's a good idea because you can't vote in meetings with an associate membership.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 5 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 5 to 10.
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If I could just find out a bit more about you.
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Okay.
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So, you said you wanted to compete.
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Have you ever won any photography competitions?
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Not yet, but I have entered three in the past.
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Oh, that's interesting.
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So why don't you tell me something about those?
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Let's start with the first one.
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Well, the theme was entitled Domestic Life.
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I see.
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So it had to be something related to the home?
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Yeah.
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I chose to take a photo of a family sitting round the dinner table having a meal.
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And, erm, I didn't win, but I did get some feedback.
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Oh, what did the judges say?
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That it was too busy as a picture.
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Aha.
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So it was the composition of the picture that they criticised?
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That's right.
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And once they'd told me that, I could see my mistake.
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So what was the theme of the second competition?
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Well, my university was on the coast, and that area gets a lot of beautiful sunsets.
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So that was the theme.
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Oh, sunsets.
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That's a great theme.
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Yes, the instructions were to capture the clouds as well.
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It couldn't just be blue sky and a setting sun.
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Sure, 'cause they give you all those amazing pinks and purples.
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Yeah.
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And I thought I'd done that well, but the feedback was that I should have waited a bit longer to get the shot.
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I see.
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So the timing wasn't right?
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Yes, I took it too soon basically.
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And then the third competition I entered was called animal magic.
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Well, that's a difficult subject.
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I know.
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I had to take hundreds of shots.
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I'm sure, because animals move all the time.
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That's what we had to show.
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There had to be some movement in the scene.
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I got a great shot of a fox in the end, but I took it at night and, well, I suspected that it was a bit dark,
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which is what I was told.
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Well, Dan, you seem to be really keen, and we'd be delighted to have you in our club.
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I'm sure we can help with all those areas that you've outlined.
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Thanks, that's great.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
इस वीडियो में, हम एक आदमी को सुनते हैं जो फोटोग्राफी क्लब के समन्वयक के साथ बात कर रहा है। इस प्रकार की बातचीत अंग्रेजी बोलचाल में सामान्य होती है और इसे समझना महत्वपूर्ण है। इस वीडियो के माध्यम से, आप वास्तविक जीवन की बातचीत का अनुभव कर सकते हैं, जिससे आपकी अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग कौशल में वृद्धि होगी। संवाद की रीयल-टाइम सुनने और बोलने से न केवल आपकी सुनने की क्षमता में सुधार होगा, बल्कि आप सही उच्चारण और स्वर लहरियों को भी समझ पाएंगे। इसके अलावा, ऐसा करने से आप आत्मविश्वास से भरे बोलने में सक्षम होंगे, जो कि भाषा सीखने का एक महत्वपूर्ण लक्ष्य होता है।
संदर्भ में व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
- किसी से बात करते समय परिचय देना: "My name's Dan, and I'd like to join your club." - यहां, 'I'd like to' का प्रयोग विनम्रता से अपनी इच्छाएँ व्यक्त करने के लिए किया गया है।
- संपर्क विवरण देकर सहयोग करना: "Can I take your email address?" - यहां पूछने का एक शिष्ट तरीका है।
- मौखिक संकेत देना: "That's great" - इस तरह की अभिव्यक्ति बातचीत में सकारात्मकता और उत्साह जोड़ती है।
- संदर्भ स्थापित करना: "how did you hear about our club?" - ऐसा प्रश्न सुनने वाले को अपनी जानकारी साझा करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करता है।
- रुचियों का उल्लेख करना: "I enjoy entering those." - यह एक व्यक्तिगत जानकारी है जो बातचीत को अधिक रोचक बनाती है।
सामान्य उच्चारण की समस्याएँ
वीडियो में कुछ ऐसे शब्द और अभिव्यक्तियाँ हैं जिन पर ध्यान देना आवश्यक है:
- घर का पता: "Marrowfield" - यह शब्द उच्चारण में थोड़ा चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है, खासकर यदि आप इसे पहले नहीं सुना है।
- पड़ोस का नाम: "Peacetown" - इस नाम को सही तरीके से बोलने के लिए आपको उच्चारण पर ध्यान देना होगा।
- ईमेल पता सुनना: "dan1068 @market.com" - यहाँ संख्याओं और विशेष वर्णों का उच्चारण भी जरूरी है, ताकि सुनने वाला शुद्धता से समझ सके।
इन उदाहरणों के माध्यम से, आप अपने shadow speech कौशल को सुधार सकते हैं और अपनी बातचीत में आत्मविश्वास प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। अक्सर सुनने और बोलने का अभ्यास करने से, आप बेहतर उच्चारण और संवाद कौशल विकसित करेंगे, जो भाषा सीखने में सहायक होता है।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | will be played · will be given · was entitled |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have entered · you've outlined |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will hear · will be · I'll go |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to answer · had to be · had to take |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।