शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 18, Test 2, Part 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Test 2.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part 1.
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You will hear a woman from a job agency giving information to a man about work in a chain of restaurants.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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So I understand you're interested in restaurant work?
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Yes, I've got a bit of experience and I can provide references.
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That's good.
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I can check all that later.
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Now, Milo's restaurants have some vacancies at the moment.
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They're a really good company to work for.
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Lots of benefits.
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All right.
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Yes.
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They've got a very good reputation for looking after staff, For example, all employees get training, even temporary staff.
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Oh, really?
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That's quite unusual, isn't it?
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Certainly is.
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And do staff get free uniforms too?
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Um...
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You just need to wear a white T -shirt and black trousers, it says here.
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So I guess not.
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But another benefit of working for a big company like this is
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that you can get a discount at any of their restaurants.
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Even at weekends?
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No, but you'll be working then anyway.
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Oh, yes, I suppose so.
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Erm, most of their restaurants are in the city centre, aren't they?
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So easy to get to by bus?
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Yes, that's right.
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but if you have to do a late shift and finish work after midnight, The company will pay for you to get a taxi home.
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I probably won't need one.
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I think I'd use my bike.
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OK.
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Now, they do have some quite specific requirements for the kind of person they're looking for, Milo's is a young, dynamic company,
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and they're really keen on creating a strong team.
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It's really important that you can fit in and get on well with everyone.
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Yeah, I've got no problem with that.
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It sounds good, actually.
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The last place I worked for was quite demanding too.
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We had to make sure we gave a really high level of service.
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That's good to hear, because that will be equally important at Milo's.
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I know they want people who have an eye for detail.
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That's fine.
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I'm very used to working in that kind of environment.
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Perfect.
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So the only other thing that's required is good communication skills, so you'll need to have a certificate in English.
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Sure.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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OK, let's have a look at the current job vacancies at Milo's.
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The first one is in Wivenhoe Street.
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Sorry, where?
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"'Wivenho!' W -I -V -E -N -H -O -E.
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It's quite central, just off Cork Street.
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Oh, right.
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They're looking for a breakfast supervisor.
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That would be OK.
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"'So you're probably familiar with the kind of responsibilities involved.' obviously checking that all the portions are correct,
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etc., And then things like checking all the procedures for cleaning the equipment are being followed.
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Oh, okay.
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And what about the salary?
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In my last job I was getting £9 .50 per hour.
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I was hoping to get a bit more than that.
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Well, to begin with you'd be getting £9 .75, but that goes up to £11 .25 after three months.
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That's not too bad.
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And I suppose it's a very early start.
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That's the only unattractive thing about this job.
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But then you have the afternoons and evenings free, So, the restaurant starts serving breakfast from 7am,
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and you'd have to be there at 5 .30 to set everything up.
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But you'd be finished at 12 .30.
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Hmm.
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Well, as you say, there are advantages to that.
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Now, you might also be interested in the job at the City Road Branch, That's for a junior chef, so again a position of responsibility.
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I might prefer that, actually.
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Right.
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Well, obviously this role would involve supporting the sous chef and other senior staff.
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"'and you'd be responsible for making sure there's enough stock each week.' and sorting out all the deliveries.
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I've never done that before, but I imagine it's fairly straightforward once you get the hang of it.
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Yes and you'd be working alongside more experienced staff to begin with, "'so I'm sure it wouldn't be a problem.' The salary's slightly higher here.
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It's an annual salary of £23 ,000.
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Right.
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I know that if they like you, it's likely you'll be promoted quite quickly, so that's worth thinking about.
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Yes, it does sound interesting.
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What are the hours like?
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The usual, I think.
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There's a lot of evening and weekend work, but they're closed on Mondays.
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but you do get one Sunday off every four weeks.
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So would you like me to send off your CV?
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास करने का महत्व
यह वीडियो आपको नौकरी के इंटरव्यू के संदर्भ में संवाद करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है। इसके माध्यम से, आप एक महिला और पुरुष के बीच बातचीत को सुनेंगे जो रेस्तरां में नौकरी के अवसरों के बारे में चर्चा कर रहे हैं। ऐसे व्यावसायिक संवादों का अभ्यास करना आपके अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता को बढ़ा सकता है। यहां कुछ फायदे हैं:
- विभिन्न संदर्भों में संवाद करने का कौशल विकसित करें।
- अपने आत्मविश्वास को बढ़ाएं, विशेषकर जब आप नौकरी के इंटरव्यू में हों।
- अंग्रेजी शब्दावली में वृद्धि करें, जो आपको वास्तविक जीवन की स्थितियों में मदद करेगी।
संदर्भ में व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
इस वीडियो में कुछ प्रमुख व्याकरण ढांचे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ हैं जिन्हें आप ध्यान में रख सकते हैं:
- “I understand you're interested in...” - यह एक सामान्य वाक्यांश है जिसका उपयोग जानकारी लेने या पुष्टि करने के लिए किया जाता है।
- “It sounds good, actually.” - यह एक संवादात्मक अभिव्यक्ति है जिसका उपयोग किसी विचार या प्रस्ताव पर सहमति व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है।
- “They want people who have an eye for detail.” - इस वाक्य में, 'eye for detail' एक महत्वपूर्ण विशेषता का वर्णन करता है, जो नौकरी के संदर्भ में आवश्यक है।
सामान्य उच्चारण जाल
इस वीडियो में कुछ शब्द और उच्चारण हैं जिन्हें आप ध्यान में रख सकते हैं:
- “Milo's” - इसे सही तरीके से उच्चारित करना महत्वपूर्ण है, क्योंकि यह एक विशेष नाम है।
- “dynamic” - इस शब्द का सही उच्चारण और उसके वर्तन में इसे सही तरीके से प्रयोग करना आवश्यक है।
- “benefits” - इस शब्द का उच्चारण कई लोगों के लिए चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है।
इन उच्चारणों का अभ्यास आपके अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करेगा और आपको यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें के माध्यम से संवाद करने में मदद करेगा। सही उच्चारण के साथ-साथ, आप अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करके इन वाक्यांशों को और सुधार सकते हैं।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | will be played · will be given · being followed |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | was getting · was hoping |
| “might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं | might also be · might prefer |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will hear · will be · you'll be |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।