शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge12, Listening Test 1, Section 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
101 वाक्य
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1
You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
2
There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
3
All the recordings will be played once only.
4
The test is in four sections.
5
At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
6
Now turn to Section 1.
7
Section 1.
8
You will hear a man inquiring in a tourist's centre about activities suitable for families.
9
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 4.
10
You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
11
On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
12
Hi, can I help you?
13
I'd like to find out if you have any excursions suitable for families.
14
Sure.
15
How about taking your family for a cruise?
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We have a steamship that takes passengers out several times a day.
17
It's over a hundred years old.
18
The cruise takes place on a steamship.
19
So steamship has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
21
You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
22
Listen carefully and answer questions one to four.
23
Hi, can I help you?
24
I'd like to find out if you have any excursions suitable for families.
25
Sure.
26
How about taking your family for a cruise?
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We have a steamship that takes passengers out several times a day.
28
It's over a hundred years old.
29
That sounds interesting.
30
How long is the trip?
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About an hour and a half.
32
And don't forget to take pictures of the mountains.
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They're all around you when you're on the boat and they look fantastic.
34
OK.
35
And I assume there's a cafe or something on board?
36
Sure.
37
How old are your children?
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My daughter's 15 and my son's 7.
39
Right.
40
Well, there are various things you can do once you've crossed the lake to make a day of it.
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One thing that's very popular is a visit to the country farm.
42
You'll met off the boat by the farmer and he'll take you to the holding pens where the sheep are kept.
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Children love feeding them.
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My son would love that.
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He really likes animals.
46
Well, there's also a 40-minute trek round the farm on a horse if he wants.
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Do you think he'd manage it?
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He hasn't done that before.
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Sure.
50
It's suitable for complete beginners.
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Good.
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And again, visitors are welcome to explore the farm on their own, as long as they take care to close gates and so on.
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There are some very beautiful gardens along the side of the lake which also belong to the farm.
54
They'll be just at their best now.
55
You could easily spend an hour or two there.
56
Okay, well, that all sounds good.
57
And can we get lunch there?
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You can, and it's very good, though it's not included in the basic cost.
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You pay when you get there.
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Right.
61
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 5 to
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Now listen and answer questions 5 to 10.
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So, is there anything else to do over on that side of the lake?
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Well, what you can do is take a bike over on the ship and then go on a cycling trip.
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There's a trail there called the Back Road.
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You could easily spend three or four hours exploring it, and the scenery's wonderful.
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They'll give you a map when you get your ticket for the cruise.
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There's no extra charge.
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What's the trail like in terms of difficulty?
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Quite challenging in places.
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It wouldn't be suitable for your seven-year-old.
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It needs someone who's got a bit more experience.
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Hmm.
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Well, my daughter loves cycling, and so do I, so maybe the two of us could go, and my wife and son could stay on the farm.
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That might work out quite well.
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But we don't have bikes here.
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Is there somewhere we could rent them?
78
Yes.
79
There's a place here in the city it's called ratchesons
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i'll just make a note of
81
that how do you spell it r-a-t-c-h-e-s-o-n-s it's just by the
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cruise ship terminal okay you'd also need to pick up a
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repair kit for the bike from there to take along with you
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and you'd need to take along a snack
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and some water it'd be best to get those in the city fine
86
that shouldn't be a problem and i assume i can rent a helmet from the bike place
87
sure you should definitely get that it's a great ride
88
but you want to be well prepared
89
because it's very remote you won't see any shops around there
90
or anywhere to stay so you need to get back in time for the last boat yeah
91
so what sort of prices are we looking at here let's see that'd be one One adult
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and one child for the cruise with Farm Tour.
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That's $117.
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And an adult and a child for the cruise only, so that's $214 altogether.
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Oh, wait a minute.
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How old did you say your daughter was?
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Fifteen.
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Then I'm afraid it's $267, because she has to pay the adult fare, which is $75, instead of the child fare, which is $22.
99
Sorry about that.
100
That's okay.
101
So how do we find out?
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
इस वीडियो में आप सुनेंगे कि एक आदमी किसी पर्यटन केंद्र में परिवारों के लिए उपयुक्त गतिविधियों के बारे में पूछ रहा है। इस प्रकार की बातचीत अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने के लिए एक बेहतरीन संदर्भ प्रदान करती है। जब आप इसे सुनेंगे और बोलने का प्रयास करेंगे, तो आप अपनी सुनने की क्षमता और उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं। अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने से आप न केवल शब्दावली बढ़ा सकते हैं, बल्कि आप वास्तविक बातचीत की शैली और ध्वनि को भी समझ सकते हैं। इस वीडियो की सहायता से आप shadowspeaks और shadow speech की तकनीक का उपयोग कर सकते हैं, जिससे आपकी भाषाई दक्षता में वृद्धि होगी।
व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ संदर्भ में
इस वीडियो में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण व्याकरणिक संरचनाएँ और अभिव्यक्तियाँ हैं जो आपको बातचीत करना सिखा सकती हैं:
- “Can I help you?” - यह एक सामान्य अभिव्यक्ति है जिसका अर्थ है मदद करना। इसे अधिकतर ग्राहक सेवा में उपयोग किया जाता है।
- “How about taking your family for a cruise?” - यह एक सुझाव देने का तरीका है, जहाँ ‘How about’ का उपयोग किया गया है। इससे आप किसी नए विचार को प्रस्तुत कर सकते हैं।
- “It’s suitable for complete beginners.” - यहाँ पर 'suitable' शब्द का उपयोग विशेषण के रूप में किया गया है। इसे आप विभिन्न संदर्भों में उपयोग कर सकते हैं।
इन संरचनाओं और अभिव्यक्तियों का अभ्यास करने से आप वार्तालाप में आत्मविश्वास महसूस करेंगे और अपनी shadowing site की तकनीक को और बेहतर बना सकेंगे।
सामान्य उच्चारण की चुनौतियाँ
वीडियो में कुछ शब्द और उच्चारण हैं जो विशेष रूप से चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए:
- “excursions” - इस शब्द का सही उच्चारण करना महत्वपूर्ण है, जहाँ पहले और दूसरे भाग के बीच का विभाजन स्पष्ट होना चाहिए।
- “steamship” - यहाँ दो सामंजस्यपूर्ण ध्वनियाँ हैं। इसे सही ढंग से उच्चारण करने का अभ्यास जरूर करें।
- “country farm” - इस वाक्यांश को बोलते समय स्पष्टता बनाए रखना ज़रूरी है, ताकि श्रोता को सही अर्थ समझ में आए।
इन उच्चारणों पर ध्यान देने से आप अपनी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता को बढ़ा सकते हैं और भविष्य में बेहतर वार्तालाप कर सकते हैं।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been done · has been written · you've crossed |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should answer · should definitely get |
| क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता है | love feeding · loves cycling |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।