शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hello Charlotte, I'm Caden, one of the supervisors.
2
Welcome to the team.
3
Hi Aiden.
4
It's Caden.
5
I'm so sorry.
6
Don't worry, people often get my name wrong.
7
They never know how to spell it.
8
It's K -A -E -D -E -N in case you ever need to write it?
9
I'll try and remember.
10
So, there are a few practical things you need to sort out this morning.
11
Then I'll show you what you're going to do today.
12
The email I received said to go to the front desk to show my letter of appointment.
13
and pick up my badge.
14
You'll need that for the staff room and other areas of the supermarket where shoppers aren't allowed.
15
So after you've finished at the front desk, I'll take you to the staff room.
16
"Put your coat and rucksack in one of the lockers there." Take whichever one is free.
17
Will I have a key?
18
Yes, try not to lose it.
19
At the end of the day, leave it in the door for the next person to use. Will do.
20
You also need to go to the HR department to see Tiffany.
21
She's really helpful.
22
I was told to bring my passport with me.
23
HR need to take a note of the number in it.
24
That's right.
25
Or you can show your ID card.
26
I don't have one of those.
27
OK.
28
Tiffany will give you a uniform.
29
They have lots in different sizes, so you just tell her what you need.
30
I won't come with you to HR.
31
I've got to go and sort something else out.
32
Um, problem with a bread slicer.
33
Is the HR office near the staff room?
34
The staff room's on the first floor, and HR are a couple of floors above that, on the third floor.
35
There's a staircase outside the staff room.
36
Okay.
37
When you're finished with HR, come and find me in the bakery section of the shop.
38
I'm looking forward to getting started.
39
I'll just give you my phone number in case you can't find me.
40
Have you got your phone there?
41
Yes, okay ready.
42
It's 0412 665903.
43
Okay?
44
Done.
45
So Charlotte, your tasks today are in the bakery section on the sushi counter and on the meat and fish counters.
46
The first job is to check sell -by dates on the bread and cakes.
47
If any of the dates are today's, put a new price label on the packaging.
48
What if any of the labels are yesterday's dates or older?
49
Do I throw those items away?
50
Yes, but that shouldn't happen.
51
We check the stock every day.
52
When something needs a new price label, put a yellow one on the package next to the original price.
53
OK.
54
After that you'll go to the sushi takeaway counter.
55
Will I be preparing boxes of food?
56
For today you'll just be helping the staff.
57
Yes, of course.
58
You'll see lots of flat cardboard boxes at one end of the counter.
59
Beneath those is where we keep the plastic boxes.
60
We run out of those really quickly, so you should bring more from the storeroom.
61
Is that my only task on the sushi counter?
62
No, you also need to clean the area where they prepare the dishes.
63
There are cloths and bottles of spray by the sink.
64
Oh, and please make sure you clean that, too.
65
Sure, that's important, isn't it?
66
Absolutely, but you mustn't wash up knives.
67
You have to do some training before you're allowed to touch sharp objects.
68
What should I do if there are any?
69
Ask someone to put them in the dishwasher.
70
Okay, thanks.
71
I don't want to get anything wrong.
72
Don't worry, you'll be fine.
73
And I'll be around to help.
74
Right.
75
Er, finally the meat and fish counters.
76
You need to clean the area where staff serve customers, including wiping the weighing scales.
77
Okay.
78
Anything else?
79
Erm, the fish is laid on ice, but when that starts to melt, you'll need to get more from the cauldron.
80
I know the staff on the food counters wear a hat.
81
Will that be the same for me?
82
You won't be serving customers directly, so no, but make sure you put on thermal gloves when you take anything out of the cold room.
83
The temperature's low enough in there to get frostbite from touching things.
84
Understood.
📺 उसी चैनल से
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 84 वाक्य और 720 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:28 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 161 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
label संज्ञा/ˈleɪ.bəl/लेबल
sushi संज्ञा/ˈsuːʃi/सुशी, सूशी
package संज्ञा/ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/पैकेज, पैकेट
desk संज्ञा/dɛsk/मेज़
bakery संज्ञा/ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/बेकरी
practical विशेषण/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/प्रायोगिक
sharp विशेषण/ʃɑɹp/तीक्ष्ण, नुकीला
helpful विशेषण/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/मददगार
knife संज्ञा/ˈnaɪ̯f/छुरी, चाक़ू
coat संज्ञा/ˈkoʊ̯t/कोट
uniform संज्ञा/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/वर्दी, यूनिफ़ॉर्म
dish संज्ञा/dɪʃ/प्लेट, तबक़
passport संज्ञा/ˈpæspɔɹt/पासपोर्ट, पारपत्र
cloth संज्ञा/klɒθ/कपड़ा, पारचा
badge संज्ञा/bæd͡ʒ/बैज

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
pick up क्रियाउठाना
sort out क्रियाठीक करना

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैaren't allowed · was told · is laid
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा हैshouldn't happen · should bring · should I do
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानI'll try · I'll show · You'll need
ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी हैneed to write · need to sort · need to go

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 30 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you'll, I'll, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thermal /ˈθɜːməl/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, dish /dɪʃ/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर label, sushi, package जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →