Shadowing-Übung: Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 1 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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1
Hello Charlotte, I'm Caden, one of the supervisors.
2
Welcome to the team.
3
Hi Aiden.
4
It's Caden.
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I'm so sorry.
6
Don't worry, people often get my name wrong.
7
They never know how to spell it.
8
It's K -A -E -D -E -N in case you ever need to write it?
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I'll try and remember.
10
So, there are a few practical things you need to sort out this morning.
11
Then I'll show you what you're going to do today.
12
The email I received said to go to the front desk to show my letter of appointment.
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and pick up my badge.
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You'll need that for the staff room and other areas of the supermarket where shoppers aren't allowed.
15
So after you've finished at the front desk, I'll take you to the staff room.
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"Put your coat and rucksack in one of the lockers there." Take whichever one is free.
17
Will I have a key?
18
Yes, try not to lose it.
19
At the end of the day, leave it in the door for the next person to use. Will do.
20
You also need to go to the HR department to see Tiffany.
21
She's really helpful.
22
I was told to bring my passport with me.
23
HR need to take a note of the number in it.
24
That's right.
25
Or you can show your ID card.
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I don't have one of those.
27
OK.
28
Tiffany will give you a uniform.
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They have lots in different sizes, so you just tell her what you need.
30
I won't come with you to HR.
31
I've got to go and sort something else out.
32
Um, problem with a bread slicer.
33
Is the HR office near the staff room?
34
The staff room's on the first floor, and HR are a couple of floors above that, on the third floor.
35
There's a staircase outside the staff room.
36
Okay.
37
When you're finished with HR, come and find me in the bakery section of the shop.
38
I'm looking forward to getting started.
39
I'll just give you my phone number in case you can't find me.
40
Have you got your phone there?
41
Yes, okay ready.
42
It's 0412 665903.
43
Okay?
44
Done.
45
So Charlotte, your tasks today are in the bakery section on the sushi counter and on the meat and fish counters.
46
The first job is to check sell -by dates on the bread and cakes.
47
If any of the dates are today's, put a new price label on the packaging.
48
What if any of the labels are yesterday's dates or older?
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Do I throw those items away?
50
Yes, but that shouldn't happen.
51
We check the stock every day.
52
When something needs a new price label, put a yellow one on the package next to the original price.
53
OK.
54
After that you'll go to the sushi takeaway counter.
55
Will I be preparing boxes of food?
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For today you'll just be helping the staff.
57
Yes, of course.
58
You'll see lots of flat cardboard boxes at one end of the counter.
59
Beneath those is where we keep the plastic boxes.
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We run out of those really quickly, so you should bring more from the storeroom.
61
Is that my only task on the sushi counter?
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No, you also need to clean the area where they prepare the dishes.
63
There are cloths and bottles of spray by the sink.
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Oh, and please make sure you clean that, too.
65
Sure, that's important, isn't it?
66
Absolutely, but you mustn't wash up knives.
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You have to do some training before you're allowed to touch sharp objects.
68
What should I do if there are any?
69
Ask someone to put them in the dishwasher.
70
Okay, thanks.
71
I don't want to get anything wrong.
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Don't worry, you'll be fine.
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And I'll be around to help.
74
Right.
75
Er, finally the meat and fish counters.
76
You need to clean the area where staff serve customers, including wiping the weighing scales.
77
Okay.
78
Anything else?
79
Erm, the fish is laid on ice, but when that starts to melt, you'll need to get more from the cauldron.
80
I know the staff on the food counters wear a hat.
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Will that be the same for me?
82
You won't be serving customers directly, so no, but make sure you put on thermal gloves when you take anything out of the cold room.
83
The temperature's low enough in there to get frostbite from touching things.
84
Understood.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 84 Sätze und 720 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 4:28. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 161 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. 84 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| label Substantiv | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | Etikett, Etikette |
| sushi Substantiv | /ˈsuːʃi/ | Sushi |
| package Substantiv | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | Paket, Packung |
| desk Substantiv | /dɛsk/ | Schreibtisch |
| bakery Substantiv | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | Bäckerei, Backstube |
| practical Adjektiv | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | praktisch |
| sharp Adjektiv | /ʃɑɹp/ | scharf, spitz |
| helpful Adjektiv | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | hilfreich, hilfsbereit |
| knife Substantiv | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | Messer, Mässer |
| spell Substantiv | /spɛl/ | Zauberspruch, Zauberformel |
| coat Substantiv | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | Mantel |
| uniform Substantiv | /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ | Uniform, Dienstkleidung |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | unter |
| dish Substantiv | /dɪʃ/ | Teller, Schüssel |
| sink Verb | /ˈsɪŋk/ | sinken |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| look forward to Verb | sich freuen auf |
| pick up Verb | aufheben, aufnehmen |
| sort out Verb | klären |
| wash up Verb | sich waschen, Hände waschen |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | aren't allowed · was told · is laid |
| Ratschlag mit „should“ should + Verb – sagen, was eine gute Idee ist | shouldn't happen · should bring · should I do |
| Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersage | I'll try · I'll show · You'll need |
| Verpflichtung: must / have to / need to sagen, dass etwas notwendig ist | need to write · need to sort · need to go |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 30 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel you'll, I'll, don't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thermal /ˈθɜːməl/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, dish /dɪʃ/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie label, sushi, package.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.