Shadowing Practice: Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Les maken...
1
Hello Charlotte, I'm Caden, one of the supervisors.
2
Welcome to the team.
3
Hi Aiden.
4
It's Caden.
5
I'm so sorry.
6
Don't worry, people often get my name wrong.
7
They never know how to spell it.
8
It's K -A -E -D -E -N in case you ever need to write it?
9
I'll try and remember.
10
So, there are a few practical things you need to sort out this morning.
11
Then I'll show you what you're going to do today.
12
The email I received said to go to the front desk to show my letter of appointment.
13
and pick up my badge.
14
You'll need that for the staff room and other areas of the supermarket where shoppers aren't allowed.
15
So after you've finished at the front desk, I'll take you to the staff room.
16
"Put your coat and rucksack in one of the lockers there." Take whichever one is free.
17
Will I have a key?
18
Yes, try not to lose it.
19
At the end of the day, leave it in the door for the next person to use. Will do.
20
You also need to go to the HR department to see Tiffany.
21
She's really helpful.
22
I was told to bring my passport with me.
23
HR need to take a note of the number in it.
24
That's right.
25
Or you can show your ID card.
26
I don't have one of those.
27
OK.
28
Tiffany will give you a uniform.
29
They have lots in different sizes, so you just tell her what you need.
30
I won't come with you to HR.
31
I've got to go and sort something else out.
32
Um, problem with a bread slicer.
33
Is the HR office near the staff room?
34
The staff room's on the first floor, and HR are a couple of floors above that, on the third floor.
35
There's a staircase outside the staff room.
36
Okay.
37
When you're finished with HR, come and find me in the bakery section of the shop.
38
I'm looking forward to getting started.
39
I'll just give you my phone number in case you can't find me.
40
Have you got your phone there?
41
Yes, okay ready.
42
It's 0412 665903.
43
Okay?
44
Done.
45
So Charlotte, your tasks today are in the bakery section on the sushi counter and on the meat and fish counters.
46
The first job is to check sell -by dates on the bread and cakes.
47
If any of the dates are today's, put a new price label on the packaging.
48
What if any of the labels are yesterday's dates or older?
49
Do I throw those items away?
50
Yes, but that shouldn't happen.
51
We check the stock every day.
52
When something needs a new price label, put a yellow one on the package next to the original price.
53
OK.
54
After that you'll go to the sushi takeaway counter.
55
Will I be preparing boxes of food?
56
For today you'll just be helping the staff.
57
Yes, of course.
58
You'll see lots of flat cardboard boxes at one end of the counter.
59
Beneath those is where we keep the plastic boxes.
60
We run out of those really quickly, so you should bring more from the storeroom.
61
Is that my only task on the sushi counter?
62
No, you also need to clean the area where they prepare the dishes.
63
There are cloths and bottles of spray by the sink.
64
Oh, and please make sure you clean that, too.
65
Sure, that's important, isn't it?
66
Absolutely, but you mustn't wash up knives.
67
You have to do some training before you're allowed to touch sharp objects.
68
What should I do if there are any?
69
Ask someone to put them in the dishwasher.
70
Okay, thanks.
71
I don't want to get anything wrong.
72
Don't worry, you'll be fine.
73
And I'll be around to help.
74
Right.
75
Er, finally the meat and fish counters.
76
You need to clean the area where staff serve customers, including wiping the weighing scales.
77
Okay.
78
Anything else?
79
Erm, the fish is laid on ice, but when that starts to melt, you'll need to get more from the cauldron.
80
I know the staff on the food counters wear a hat.
81
Will that be the same for me?
82
You won't be serving customers directly, so no, but make sure you put on thermal gloves when you take anything out of the cold room.
83
The temperature's low enough in there to get frostbite from touching things.
84
Understood.
📺 Zelfde Kanaal
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze video bevat 84 zinnen en 720 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 4:28. De spreker praat in een natuurlijk tempo van ongeveer 161 woorden per minuut, dicht bij een alledaags gesprek. 84% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| label zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | etiket, label |
| sushi zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi |
| package zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | pak |
| desk zelfstandig naamwoord | /dɛsk/ | bureau, schrijftafel |
| bakery zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | bakkerij |
| practical bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | praktisch |
| sharp bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ʃɑɹp/ | scherp, puntig |
| helpful bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | behulpzaam |
| knife zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | mes |
| spell zelfstandig naamwoord | /spɛl/ | toverspreuk, betovering |
| coat zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | mantel, jas |
| uniform zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ | uniform |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | onder |
| dish zelfstandig naamwoord | /dɪʃ/ | bord, taloor |
| sink werkwoord | /ˈsɪŋk/ | zinken, onderdompelen |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| look forward to werkwoord | uitkijken naar, zich verheugen op |
| pick up werkwoord | oppakken, optillen |
| wash up werkwoord | zich opfrissen, zich wassen |
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | aren't allowed · was told · is laid |
| Advies met “should” should + werkwoord — zeggen wat een goed idee is | shouldn't happen · should bring · should I do |
| Toekomst met “will” will + werkwoord — een besluit, belofte of voorspelling | I'll try · I'll show · You'll need |
| Verplichting: must / have to / need to zeggen dat iets nodig is | need to write · need to sort · need to go |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 30 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals you'll, I'll, don't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De “th”-klanken: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thermal /ˈθɜːməl/, cloth /klɒθ/
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, dish /dɪʃ/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als label, sushi, package.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.