Shadowing Practice: Cambridge 19 listening test 2 section 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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89 zinnen
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1
Hi, Coleman.
2
How are you?
3
Good, thanks.
4
I wanted to have a chat with you
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because our friend Josh told me that you've joined a guitar group and it sounds interesting.
6
I'd really like to learn myself.
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Why don't you come along?
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I'm sure there's room for another person.
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Really?
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So, who runs the classes?
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He's called a coordinator.
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His name's Gary Matheson.
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Let me note that down.
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Gary.. how do you spell his surname?
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It's M-A-T-H-I-E-S-O-N.
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Right, thanks.
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He's retired, actually, but he's a really nice guy and he used to play in a lot of bands.
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Thanks.
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So, how long have you been going?
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About a month now.
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And could you play anything before you started?
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I knew a few chords, but that's all.
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I'm sure everyone will be better than me.
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That's what I thought too.
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When I first spoke to Gary on the phone, he said it was a class for beginners, but I was still worried that everyone would be better than me.
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But we were all equally hopeless.
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Oh, that's reassuring.
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So where do you meet?
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Well, when I joined the group, they were meeting in Gary's home.
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But as the group got bigger, he decided to book a room at the college in town.
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I prefer going there.
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I know that place.
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I used to go to tap dancing classes there when I was at secondary school.
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I haven't been since, though, and I can't remember what road it's in.
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Is it Lock Street?
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It's just beyond there, at the bottom of New Street, near the city roundabout.
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Yes, of course.
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The guitar club is on the first floor in room T347.
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Right.
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And when do you meet?
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Is it at the weekend?
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We meet on Thursdays.
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It used to be 10.30 and that suited me well.
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But now we meet at 11.
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The class that's in there before us asked if they could have the room for another thirty minutes.
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Oh, I see.
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Well, I'd love to come, but I don't have a guitar.
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Well, you can always buy a second-hand one.
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There's a website called The Perfect Instrument that sells all kinds of guitars, violins and so on.
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I'm sure you'll find something there.
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So, what's a typical lesson like with Gary?
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Well, he always starts by getting us to tune our guitars.
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That takes about five minutes.
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Uh-huh.
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Some people have an app they use, but others do it by ear.
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Gary goes round and helps them.
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And while he's doing that, he tells us what he's going to do during the lesson.
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Right.
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First, we usually spend about ten minutes doing some strumming.
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So, is that using...oh, what are they called?
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Plectrums?
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No, we just use our thumbs.
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Much easier.
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Gary reminds us where to put our fingers for each chord and then we play them together.
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Sometimes we all just start laughing because we're so bad at keeping time.
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So Gary starts clapping to help us.
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Do you learn to play any songs?
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Yes.
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We do at least one song with words and chords.
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I mean, that's harder than you think.
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Oh, I'm sure it is.
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That part of the lesson takes about 15 minutes.
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He often brings a recording of the song and plays it to us first.
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Then he hands out the song and if there's a new chord in it, we practice that before we play it together, but really slowly.
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Do you do any finger picking?
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That's the last ten minutes of the lesson, when we pick out the individual notes from a tune he's made up.
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It's always quite simple.
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That must be hard, though.
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It is.
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But people like it because they can really concentrate.
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And if we're all playing well, it sounds quite impressive.
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The only trouble is that he sometimes gets us to play one at a time.
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You know, alone.
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Oh, that's scary.
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It is.
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But I've got used to it now.
87
At the end, he spends about five minutes telling us what to practice for the following week.
88
Well, thanks, Coleman.
89
I'll go and have a look at that website, I think.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau B1 is gebaseerd op de video “Cambridge 19 listening test 2 section 1”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: Gary, guitar, chord, lesson, song. Deze video bevat 89 zinnen en 702 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 5:43. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 123 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 84% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken. 16 van de 89 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 12 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| chord zelfstandig naamwoord | /kɔɹd/ | akkoord |
| tune zelfstandig naamwoord | /tjuːn/ | melodie |
| plectrum zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ | plectrum |
| reassure werkwoord | /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/ | geruststellen |
| roundabout zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ | rotonde, rondpunt |
| surname zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ | achternaam, familienaam |
| beginner zelfstandig naamwoord | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | beginneling, beginnelinge |
| clap werkwoord | /klæp/ | klappen |
| hopeless bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈhoʊplɪs/ | hopeloos, uitzichtloos |
| thumb zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈθʌm/ | duim |
| retire werkwoord | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | met pensioen gaan |
| concentrate werkwoord | /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ | concentreren |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- I'd really like to learn myself.
- Why don't you come along?
- I'm sure there's room for another person.
- Do you learn to play any songs?
- Do you do any finger picking?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + werkwoord — een vroegere gewoonte of toestand die niet meer klopt | used to play · used to go · used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | you've joined · haven't been |
| Vergrotende trap -er than / more … than — twee dingen vergelijken | better than · harder than |
| Werkwoord + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — werkwoorden die door de -ing-vorm worden gevolgd | start laughing · starts clapping |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 16 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, don't, I'd. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als chord, tune, plectrum.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.