Shadowing Practice: Cambridge 19 listening test 2 section 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Hi, Coleman.
2
How are you?
3
Good, thanks.
4
I wanted to have a chat with you
5
because our friend Josh told me that you've joined a guitar group and it sounds interesting.
6
I'd really like to learn myself.
7
Why don't you come along?
8
I'm sure there's room for another person.
9
Really?
10
So, who runs the classes?
11
He's called a coordinator.
12
His name's Gary Matheson.
13
Let me note that down.
14
Gary.. how do you spell his surname?
15
It's M-A-T-H-I-E-S-O-N.
16
Right, thanks.
17
He's retired, actually, but he's a really nice guy and he used to play in a lot of bands.
18
Thanks.
19
So, how long have you been going?
20
About a month now.
21
And could you play anything before you started?
22
I knew a few chords, but that's all.
23
I'm sure everyone will be better than me.
24
That's what I thought too.
25
When I first spoke to Gary on the phone, he said it was a class for beginners, but I was still worried that everyone would be better than me.
26
But we were all equally hopeless.
27
Oh, that's reassuring.
28
So where do you meet?
29
Well, when I joined the group, they were meeting in Gary's home.
30
But as the group got bigger, he decided to book a room at the college in town.
31
I prefer going there.
32
I know that place.
33
I used to go to tap dancing classes there when I was at secondary school.
34
I haven't been since, though, and I can't remember what road it's in.
35
Is it Lock Street?
36
It's just beyond there, at the bottom of New Street, near the city roundabout.
37
Yes, of course.
38
The guitar club is on the first floor in room T347.
39
Right.
40
And when do you meet?
41
Is it at the weekend?
42
We meet on Thursdays.
43
It used to be 10.30 and that suited me well.
44
But now we meet at 11.
45
The class that's in there before us asked if they could have the room for another thirty minutes.
46
Oh, I see.
47
Well, I'd love to come, but I don't have a guitar.
48
Well, you can always buy a second-hand one.
49
There's a website called The Perfect Instrument that sells all kinds of guitars, violins and so on.
50
I'm sure you'll find something there.
51
So, what's a typical lesson like with Gary?
52
Well, he always starts by getting us to tune our guitars.
53
That takes about five minutes.
54
Uh-huh.
55
Some people have an app they use, but others do it by ear.
56
Gary goes round and helps them.
57
And while he's doing that, he tells us what he's going to do during the lesson.
58
Right.
59
First, we usually spend about ten minutes doing some strumming.
60
So, is that using...oh, what are they called?
61
Plectrums?
62
No, we just use our thumbs.
63
Much easier.
64
Gary reminds us where to put our fingers for each chord and then we play them together.
65
Sometimes we all just start laughing because we're so bad at keeping time.
66
So Gary starts clapping to help us.
67
Do you learn to play any songs?
68
Yes.
69
We do at least one song with words and chords.
70
I mean, that's harder than you think.
71
Oh, I'm sure it is.
72
That part of the lesson takes about 15 minutes.
73
He often brings a recording of the song and plays it to us first.
74
Then he hands out the song and if there's a new chord in it, we practice that before we play it together, but really slowly.
75
Do you do any finger picking?
76
That's the last ten minutes of the lesson, when we pick out the individual notes from a tune he's made up.
77
It's always quite simple.
78
That must be hard, though.
79
It is.
80
But people like it because they can really concentrate.
81
And if we're all playing well, it sounds quite impressive.
82
The only trouble is that he sometimes gets us to play one at a time.
83
You know, alone.
84
Oh, that's scary.
85
It is.
86
But I've got used to it now.
87
At the end, he spends about five minutes telling us what to practice for the following week.
88
Well, thanks, Coleman.
89
I'll go and have a look at that website, I think.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Cambridge 19 listening test 2 section 1” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Gary, guitar, chord, lesson, song. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 89 cümle ve 702 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:43 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 123 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 89 cümlenin 16 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 8 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| chord isim | /kɔɹd/ | akor |
| plectrum isim | /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ | mızrap, tezene |
| roundabout isim | /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ | dönel kavşak |
| surname isim | /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ | soyadı, soyad |
| beginner isim | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | acemi, çaylak |
| clap fiil | /klæp/ | şak |
| hopeless sıfat | /ˈhoʊplɪs/ | umutsuz, ümitsiz |
| thumb isim | /ˈθʌm/ | başparmak |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| hand out fiil | dağıtmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- I'd really like to learn myself.
- Why don't you come along?
- I'm sure there's room for another person.
- Do you learn to play any songs?
- Do you do any finger picking?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + fiil — artık geçerli olmayan eski bir alışkanlık ya da durum | used to play · used to go · used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | you've joined · haven't been |
| Karşılaştırma -er than / more … than — iki şeyi karşılaştırmak | better than · harder than |
| Fiil + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — ardından -ing biçimi gelen fiiller | start laughing · starts clapping |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'm, don't, I'd gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 16 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: tune /tjuːn/, plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/, clap /klæp/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; chord, plectrum, roundabout gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.