Shadowing Practice: Cambridge 19 listening test 2 section 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Hi, Don.
2
Did you get the copy of the article on recycling footwear that I emailed you?
3
Yeah, it's here.
4
I've had a look at it.
5
So do you think it's a good topic for our presentation?
6
Well, before I started reading it, I thought recycling footwear...
7
well, although it's quite interesting, Perhaps there isn't enough to say about it.
8
Cos we put shoes in recycling bins.
9
They go to charity shops and that's about it.
10
But there's much more to it than that.
11
I realise that now.
12
And I'm keen to research the topic more.
13
That's great!
14
One of the things I didn't realise until I read the article was just how many pairs of trainers get recycled.
15
Well, a lot of young people wear them all the time now, They've become more popular than ordinary shoes.
16
I know.
17
I guess they are very hard -wearing.
18
But don't they look a bit casual for school uniform?
19
I don't think they're right for that.
20
Actually, I think some of them look quite smart on pupils.
21
Better than a scruffy old pair of shoes. So...
22
Do you keep shoes a long time?
23
Yes.
24
Though I do tend to wear my old pairs for doing dirty jobs, like cleaning my bike.
25
I must admit, I've recycled some perfectly good shoes that haven't gone out of fashion and still fit,
26
just because they don't look great on me anymore.
27
That's awful, isn't it?
28
I think it's common because there's so much choice.
29
The article did say that recent sales of footwear have increased enormously.
30
That didn't surprise me.
31
No. But then it said that the amount of recycled footwear has fallen, It's 6 % now, compared to a previous level of 11%.
32
That doesn't seem to make sense.
33
That's because not everything goes through the recycling process.
34
Some footwear just isn't good enough to resell for one reason or another and gets rejected.
35
So, let's find some examples in the article of footwear that was rejected for recycling.
36
Okay.
37
I think there are some in the interview with the recycling manager.
38
Um...
39
Yeah, here it is.
40
Hmm...
41
Let's start with the ladies high -heeled shoes.
42
What did he say about those?
43
He said they were probably expensive.
44
The material was suede and they were beige in colour.
45
It looked like someone had only worn them once.
46
but in a very wet field, so the heels were too stained with mud and grass to resell them.
47
Okay.
48
And the leather ankle boots.
49
What was wrong with them?
50
Apparently the heels were worn, but that wasn't the problem.
51
One of the shoes was a much lighter shade than the other one, It had obviously been left in the sun.
52
I suppose even second -hand shoes should look the same.
53
Sure.
54
Then there were the red baby shoes.
55
Oh yes.
56
We're told to tie shoes together when we put them in a recycling bin.
57
But people often don't bother.
58
You'd think it would have been easy to find the other, but it wasn't.
59
That was a shame because they were obviously new.
60
Hmm.
61
The trainers were interesting.
62
He said they looked like they'd been worn by a marathon runner.
63
Yeah, weren't they split?
64
Not exactly.
65
One of the soles was so worn under the foot that you could put your finger through it.
66
Well, we could certainly use some of those examples in our presentation to explain why 90 % of shoes
67
that people take to recycling centres or bins get thrown into landfill.
68
Hmm.
69
What did you think about the project his team set up
70
to avoid this by making new shoes out of the good parts of old shoes?
71
It sounded like a good idea.
72
They get so many shoes.
73
They should be able to match parts.
74
I wasn't surprised that it failed, though.
75
I mean, who wants to buy second -hand shoes, really?
76
Think of all the germs you could catch.
77
Well, people didn't refuse them for that reason, did they?
78
It was because the pairs of shoes weren't identical.
79
They still managed to ship them overseas, though.
80
That's another area we need to discuss.
81
You know, I used to consider this topic just from my own perspective.
82
by thinking about my own recycling behaviour without looking at the bigger picture, So much happens once shoes leave the recycling area.
83
It's not as simple as you first think.
84
And we can show that by taking a very different approach to it.
85
Absolutely.
86
So let's discuss how we're going to split up the presence...

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Cambridge 19 listening test 2 section 3” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: shoes, recycling, footwear, worn, pair. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 86 cümle ve 755 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:07 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 147 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 14 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
recycle fiil/ɹəˈsaɪkəl/geri dönüşüm, geri dönüştürmek
footwear isim/ˈfʊtwɛə(ɹ)/ayakkabılar
heel isim/hil/topuk
trainer isim/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/antrenör, koç
landfill isim/ˈlæn(d).fɪl/çöplük
scruffy sıfat/ˈskɹʌf.i/dağınık
stain isim/steɪn/leke, lekeler
pupil isim/ˈpjuːpəl/öğrenci
ankle isim/ˈæŋ.kəl/ayak bileği, bilek
keen sıfat/kin/düşkün, hevesli
shade isim/ʃeɪd/gölge
marathon isim/ˈmæɹəθən/maraton
runner isim/ˈɹʌnɚ/koşucu
boot isim/but/çizme

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
split up fiilayrılmak, dağılmak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • I've had a look at it.
  • I don't think they're right for that.
  • Do you keep shoes a long time?
  • I think it's common because there's so much choice.
  • Let's start with the ladies high -heeled shoes.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemThey've become · I've recycled · have increased
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliwas rejected · were worn · been left

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, didn't, isn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 26 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: trainer /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/, scruffy /ˈskɹʌf.i/, stain /steɪn/, pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: landfill /ˈlæn(d).fɪl/, ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; recycle, footwear, heel gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →