Shadowing Practice: Cambridge 10 Test 2 Section 1 Listening - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Test 2.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section one.
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Section one.
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You will hear a man interviewing a woman in the street about her use of transport.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to five.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Excuse me?
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Yes?
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I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to do a survey on transport.
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It won't take long.
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No, that's fine.
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Lovely.
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The survey is on behalf of the local council.
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They'd like to know about what transport you use and any suggestions for improvement.
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Can I start by asking you how you travelled to town today?
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Sure.
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I came on the bus.
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The woman travelled to town by bus, so bus has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Excuse me?
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Yes?
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I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to do a survey on transport.
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It won't take long.
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No, that's fine.
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Oh, lovely.
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The survey is on behalf of the local council.
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They'd like to know about what transport you use and any suggestions for improvement.
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Can I start by asking you how you travelled to town today?
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Sure.
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I came on the bus.
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Great.
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Now, can I get a few details about yourself?
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OK.
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What's your name?
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It's Louisa.
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Yes?
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Hardy.
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Can you spell that, please?
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Yes, it's H-A-R-D-I-E.
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Great, thanks.
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And can I have your address?
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It's 19 Whitestone Road.
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Oh, right, I know that area.
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It's Bradfield, isn't it?
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That's right.
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Is the postcode GT7?
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It's actually GT8 2LC.
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Great.
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And could I ask what your job is?
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Are you a student?
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I've actually just finished my training.
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I'm a hairdresser.
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Oh, right.
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And one more question in this section.
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What is the reason for you coming into town today?
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Actually, it's not for shopping today, which would be my normal reason, but to see the dentist.
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Right.
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Thanks.
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Before you hear the rest of the interview, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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Now, in this last section, I'd like you to give us some ideas about the facilities and arrangements in the city for getting to and from work.
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Any suggestions you have for improvements?
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Well, something I've thought about for some time is that when I do walk and I'm doing a later shift, I think the lighting should be better.
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Yes, good point.
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And of course I think it's a real shame they've been cutting down on the number of footpaths.
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They should have more of those.
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Then people would walk more.
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Yes, right.
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And I don't think there are enough trains.
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That's why I don't use them.
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You have to wait so long.
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Thanks.
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And finally, I'd like to ask your opinion on cycling.
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As you may know, there's a drive in the city to get more people to cycle to work.
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Right.
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But we realise that there are things which the council, but also employers might do to help encourage workers to cycle to work.
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Yep.
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Well, I have thought about it, and where I work there are no safe places to leave your bikes.
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OK.
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And also, I'd have to cycle uphill, and on a hot day I'd arrive at work pretty sweaty, so I think I'd need a shower somewhere at work.
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Right.
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And I suppose the last thing is that I wouldn't be all that confident about cycling on such busy roads.
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I think I'd like to see you offering training for that.
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You know, I'd feel a lot better about starting if that was the case.
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Well, that's very helpful.
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Thank you very much for your time.
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No problem.
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Bye.
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 99 cümle ve 757 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:31 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 116 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %86’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 13 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
suggestion isim/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/öneri, teklif
carefully zarf/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/dikkatlice, itinayla
encourage fiil/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/teşvik etmek, cesaretlendirmek
worker isim/ˈwɝ.kɚ/işçi, emekçi
sheet isim/ʃit/varak, sayfa
arrive fiil/əˈɹaɪv/varmak
spell isim/spɛl/büyü, tılsım
arrangement isim/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ayarlama, düzenleme
employer isim/ɪmˈplɔɪə/işveren
dentist isim/ˈdɛntɪst/diş tabibi, diş hekimi
footpath isim/ˈfʊtˌpæθ/patika, kaldırım
hairdresser isimberber, kuaför
postcode isim/ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/posta kodu

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı I'd, don't, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 20 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; suggestion, carefully, encourage gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhas been done · has been written · I've actually just finished
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliwill be played · will be given · has been done
“should” ile tavsiye should + fiil — yapılması iyi olanı söylemekshould answer · should be · should have
“might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şeymay know · might do

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

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