Prática de Shadowing: Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 1 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
Hello Charlotte, I'm Caden, one of the supervisors.
2
Welcome to the team.
3
Hi Aiden.
4
It's Caden.
5
I'm so sorry.
6
Don't worry, people often get my name wrong.
7
They never know how to spell it.
8
It's K -A -E -D -E -N in case you ever need to write it?
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I'll try and remember.
10
So, there are a few practical things you need to sort out this morning.
11
Then I'll show you what you're going to do today.
12
The email I received said to go to the front desk to show my letter of appointment.
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and pick up my badge.
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You'll need that for the staff room and other areas of the supermarket where shoppers aren't allowed.
15
So after you've finished at the front desk, I'll take you to the staff room.
16
"Put your coat and rucksack in one of the lockers there." Take whichever one is free.
17
Will I have a key?
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Yes, try not to lose it.
19
At the end of the day, leave it in the door for the next person to use. Will do.
20
You also need to go to the HR department to see Tiffany.
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She's really helpful.
22
I was told to bring my passport with me.
23
HR need to take a note of the number in it.
24
That's right.
25
Or you can show your ID card.
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I don't have one of those.
27
OK.
28
Tiffany will give you a uniform.
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They have lots in different sizes, so you just tell her what you need.
30
I won't come with you to HR.
31
I've got to go and sort something else out.
32
Um, problem with a bread slicer.
33
Is the HR office near the staff room?
34
The staff room's on the first floor, and HR are a couple of floors above that, on the third floor.
35
There's a staircase outside the staff room.
36
Okay.
37
When you're finished with HR, come and find me in the bakery section of the shop.
38
I'm looking forward to getting started.
39
I'll just give you my phone number in case you can't find me.
40
Have you got your phone there?
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Yes, okay ready.
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It's 0412 665903.
43
Okay?
44
Done.
45
So Charlotte, your tasks today are in the bakery section on the sushi counter and on the meat and fish counters.
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The first job is to check sell -by dates on the bread and cakes.
47
If any of the dates are today's, put a new price label on the packaging.
48
What if any of the labels are yesterday's dates or older?
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Do I throw those items away?
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Yes, but that shouldn't happen.
51
We check the stock every day.
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When something needs a new price label, put a yellow one on the package next to the original price.
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OK.
54
After that you'll go to the sushi takeaway counter.
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Will I be preparing boxes of food?
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For today you'll just be helping the staff.
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Yes, of course.
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You'll see lots of flat cardboard boxes at one end of the counter.
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Beneath those is where we keep the plastic boxes.
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We run out of those really quickly, so you should bring more from the storeroom.
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Is that my only task on the sushi counter?
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No, you also need to clean the area where they prepare the dishes.
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There are cloths and bottles of spray by the sink.
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Oh, and please make sure you clean that, too.
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Sure, that's important, isn't it?
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Absolutely, but you mustn't wash up knives.
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You have to do some training before you're allowed to touch sharp objects.
68
What should I do if there are any?
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Ask someone to put them in the dishwasher.
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Okay, thanks.
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I don't want to get anything wrong.
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Don't worry, you'll be fine.
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And I'll be around to help.
74
Right.
75
Er, finally the meat and fish counters.
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You need to clean the area where staff serve customers, including wiping the weighing scales.
77
Okay.
78
Anything else?
79
Erm, the fish is laid on ice, but when that starts to melt, you'll need to get more from the cauldron.
80
I know the staff on the food counters wear a hat.
81
Will that be the same for me?
82
You won't be serving customers directly, so no, but make sure you put on thermal gloves when you take anything out of the cold room.
83
The temperature's low enough in there to get frostbite from touching things.
84
Understood.
📺 Mesmo canal
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 84 frases e 720 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:28. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 161 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| label substantivo | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | etiqueta, rótulo |
| sushi substantivo | /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi |
| package substantivo | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | pacote |
| desk substantivo | /dɛsk/ | escrivaninha, carteira |
| bakery substantivo | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | padaria |
| practical adjetivo | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | prático |
| sharp adjetivo | /ʃɑɹp/ | afiado, aguçado |
| helpful adjetivo | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | prestável, útil |
| knife substantivo | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | faca |
| spell substantivo | /spɛl/ | encantamento, feitiço |
| coat substantivo | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | casaco, agasalho |
| uniform substantivo | /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ | uniforme, farda |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | embaixo de |
| dish substantivo | /dɪʃ/ | prato, louça |
| sink verbo | /ˈsɪŋk/ | afundar, submergir |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| look forward to verbo | ansiar por, estar ansioso para |
| pick up verbo | pegar |
| sort out verbo | resolver, esclarecer |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | aren't allowed · was told · is laid |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | shouldn't happen · should bring · should I do |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | I'll try · I'll show · You'll need |
| Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessário | need to write · need to sort · need to go |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 30 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you'll, I'll, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thermal /ˈθɜːməl/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, dish /dɪʃ/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como label, sushi, package.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.