تدريب Shadowing: Cambridge 19 listening test 4 section 1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Hello Charlotte, I'm Caden, one of the supervisors.
2
Welcome to the team.
3
Hi Aiden.
4
It's Caden.
5
I'm so sorry.
6
Don't worry, people often get my name wrong.
7
They never know how to spell it.
8
It's K -A -E -D -E -N in case you ever need to write it?
9
I'll try and remember.
10
So, there are a few practical things you need to sort out this morning.
11
Then I'll show you what you're going to do today.
12
The email I received said to go to the front desk to show my letter of appointment.
13
and pick up my badge.
14
You'll need that for the staff room and other areas of the supermarket where shoppers aren't allowed.
15
So after you've finished at the front desk, I'll take you to the staff room.
16
"Put your coat and rucksack in one of the lockers there." Take whichever one is free.
17
Will I have a key?
18
Yes, try not to lose it.
19
At the end of the day, leave it in the door for the next person to use. Will do.
20
You also need to go to the HR department to see Tiffany.
21
She's really helpful.
22
I was told to bring my passport with me.
23
HR need to take a note of the number in it.
24
That's right.
25
Or you can show your ID card.
26
I don't have one of those.
27
OK.
28
Tiffany will give you a uniform.
29
They have lots in different sizes, so you just tell her what you need.
30
I won't come with you to HR.
31
I've got to go and sort something else out.
32
Um, problem with a bread slicer.
33
Is the HR office near the staff room?
34
The staff room's on the first floor, and HR are a couple of floors above that, on the third floor.
35
There's a staircase outside the staff room.
36
Okay.
37
When you're finished with HR, come and find me in the bakery section of the shop.
38
I'm looking forward to getting started.
39
I'll just give you my phone number in case you can't find me.
40
Have you got your phone there?
41
Yes, okay ready.
42
It's 0412 665903.
43
Okay?
44
Done.
45
So Charlotte, your tasks today are in the bakery section on the sushi counter and on the meat and fish counters.
46
The first job is to check sell -by dates on the bread and cakes.
47
If any of the dates are today's, put a new price label on the packaging.
48
What if any of the labels are yesterday's dates or older?
49
Do I throw those items away?
50
Yes, but that shouldn't happen.
51
We check the stock every day.
52
When something needs a new price label, put a yellow one on the package next to the original price.
53
OK.
54
After that you'll go to the sushi takeaway counter.
55
Will I be preparing boxes of food?
56
For today you'll just be helping the staff.
57
Yes, of course.
58
You'll see lots of flat cardboard boxes at one end of the counter.
59
Beneath those is where we keep the plastic boxes.
60
We run out of those really quickly, so you should bring more from the storeroom.
61
Is that my only task on the sushi counter?
62
No, you also need to clean the area where they prepare the dishes.
63
There are cloths and bottles of spray by the sink.
64
Oh, and please make sure you clean that, too.
65
Sure, that's important, isn't it?
66
Absolutely, but you mustn't wash up knives.
67
You have to do some training before you're allowed to touch sharp objects.
68
What should I do if there are any?
69
Ask someone to put them in the dishwasher.
70
Okay, thanks.
71
I don't want to get anything wrong.
72
Don't worry, you'll be fine.
73
And I'll be around to help.
74
Right.
75
Er, finally the meat and fish counters.
76
You need to clean the area where staff serve customers, including wiping the weighing scales.
77
Okay.
78
Anything else?
79
Erm, the fish is laid on ice, but when that starts to melt, you'll need to get more from the cauldron.
80
I know the staff on the food counters wear a hat.
81
Will that be the same for me?
82
You won't be serving customers directly, so no, but make sure you put on thermal gloves when you take anything out of the cold room.
83
The temperature's low enough in there to get frostbite from touching things.
84
Understood.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 84 جملة و720 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:28. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 161 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
label اسم/ˈleɪ.bəl/مُلْصَق, بِطَاقَة
sushi اسم/ˈsuːʃi/سُوشِي
package اسم/ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/صُرَّة, طَرْد
desk اسم/dɛsk/مَكْتَب, مِنْضَدَة
bakery اسم/ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/مَخْبِز, مَخْبَزَة
practical صفة/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/تَطْبِيقِيّ
sharp صفة/ʃɑɹp/حَادّ
helpful صفة/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/نَافِع, مُفِيد
knife اسم/ˈnaɪ̯f/سِكِّين, مُدْيَة
spell اسم/spɛl/تَعْوِيذَة
coat اسم/ˈkoʊ̯t/مِعْطَف
uniform اسم/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/زَيّ, زِي
beneath/bɪˈniːθ/أَسْفَل
dish اسم/dɪʃ/طَبَق, صَحْن
sink فعل/ˈsɪŋk/غَطَسَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
pick up فعلقَطَفَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهaren't allowed · was told · is laid
النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعلهshouldn't happen · should bring · should I do
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعI'll try · I'll show · You'll need
الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروريneed to write · need to sort · need to go

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 30 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you'll, I'll, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “th”: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thermal /ˈθɜːməl/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, dish /dɪʃ/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل label, sushi, package.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →