शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 19 listening test 3 section 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hi Shannon.
2
How are you settling into your new flat?
3
Really well, thanks.
4
You look like you're going shopping.
5
Yes, I am.
6
My cousins are coming to stay for a couple of days and I have to cook for them.
7
Well, There are plenty of places to buy food in Kite Place.
8
It's the area by the harbour.
9
Oh, okay.
10
I'll find that on the map.
11
Thanks.
12
What sort of food do you need to get?
13
Well, neither of them eats meat, but they both like fish.
14
Well, there's a really good fish market there.
15
Oh great!
16
Where is it exactly?
17
It's at the far end of Kite Place.
18
So, you have to go over the bridge, and then it's on the right.
19
Okay.
20
Is it open all day?
21
It doesn't close until four.
22
But I'd recommend going earlier than that.
23
It does run out of some things.
24
Oh, I don't want that to happen.
25
As long as you get there by 3 :30, you should be fine.
26
It's only 11 now, so plenty of time.
27
Right.
28
Do you need to buy vegetables too?
29
I do.
30
And I want to avoid all the plastic packaging in the supermarket.
31
Well, there's a really nice organic shop there.
32
Now, what's it called?
33
It's the name of a flower.
34
I know, it's Rose.
35
Oh, that's a nice name.
36
Yeah.
37
It sells vegetables and quite a lot of other stuff.
38
And where's that?
39
Well, as you reach the market, you'll see a big grey building on your left.
40
I think it used to be a warehouse.
41
Anyway, now it's a restaurant upstairs, but the ground floor has two shops either side of the entrance, and it's the one on the left.
42
That's easy enough.
43
You can't miss it.
44
There's also a big sign on the pavement, so you can look for that.
45
Fine.
46
I guess if I need anything else, I'll have to go to the supermarket.
47
Yeah, you should be able to get everything you need.
48
but there's a minibus that goes to the supermarket if you need it.
49
It's purple.
50
And the number is 289.
51
Thanks, that's great.
52
"So, what do you need to get at the fish market?" The salmon is always very good and the shellfish
53
I'm going to make a curry, I think.
54
And I need about twelve prawns for that.
55
They'll have plenty of those.
56
Okay.
57
"Have you ever tried Samphire?" No, what's that?
58
It's a type of seaweed.
59
I just ask for a handful and you fry it in butter.
60
It's delicious.
61
Oh, I might try that.
62
How do you spell it?
63
It's...
64
S. A.
65
M. P.
66
H. I Are.
67
E. Great!
68
It's always good to try something different.
69
Yeah.
70
I'll see what beans they have in the organic shop.
71
And I think I'll get something for dessert there.
72
How about a mango?
73
I'm not sure.
74
They're not always ripe.
75
I'd prefer a melon.
76
It's bigger too.
77
Good idea.
78
Diona also sells a lot of spices there that you can put in a curry and things like coconut.
79
Oh, that's very helpful.
80
I'll have a look.
81
No problem.
82
I know bread doesn't really go with curry, but I always like to have some in case.
83
As I said, all the bread is homemade.
84
and there's lots of variety.
85
I like the brown bread myself.
86
Mmm, sounds good.
87
They sell other things there too.
88
Like cakes?
89
I love chocolate cake.
90
Well, not that.
91
But they have a whole range of tarts.
92
And the best are the strawberry ones.
93
Perfect.
94
Hopefully I won't even have to go to the supermarket.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Cambridge 19 listening test 3 section 1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: supermarket, curry, bread, plenty, shop। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 94 वाक्य और 597 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:12 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 142 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। केवल 81% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 13 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| supermarket संज्ञा | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | सुपरमार्केट |
| curry संज्ञा | /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ | करी, सालन |
| vegetable संज्ञा | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | सब्ज़ी, तरकारी |
| minibus संज्ञा | /ˈmɪ.ni.bəs/ | मिनीबस, छोटी बस |
| shellfish संज्ञा | /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/ | कस्तूरा |
| mango संज्ञा | /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ | आम |
| strawberry संज्ञा | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | स्ट्रॉबेरी, हिसाल |
| dessert संज्ञा | /dɪˈzɝt/ | मिठाई, हलवा |
| coconut संज्ञा | /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ | नारियल, नारिकेल |
| spice संज्ञा | /spaɪs/ | मसाला |
| bean संज्ञा | /ˈbi(ː)n/ | सेम |
| warehouse संज्ञा | /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ | कोठी, मालगोदाम |
| purple संज्ञा | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | जामुनी |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- How are you settling into your new flat?
- You look like you're going shopping.
- What sort of food do you need to get?
- Do you need to buy vegetables too?
- How do you spell it?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should be |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | I'll find · you'll see · I'll have |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to cook · need to get · have to go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | are you settling · you're going · are coming |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 18 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'll, doesn't, I'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर supermarket, curry, vegetable जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।