शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 9 Jobs - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
276 वाक्य
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1
Listening one.
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One.
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So you're a teacher, is that right?
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Yep.
5
Do you enjoy teaching?
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Yes, I do.
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The vacations are great.
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But I've got a really difficult class this year.
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I try everything, but they just don't want to learn anything.
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Maybe it's the way I teach.
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Two.
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So, how long have you been a flight attendant?
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For nearly ten years.
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Do you like flying?
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Actually, I do.
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I love it, and I meet lots of interesting passengers.
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The only thing I don't like is staying in hotels all the time.
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I miss home cooking.
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Three. So, you're an architect.
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That must be interesting.
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Yes, it is.
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Right now we're in the middle of a big project.
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We're designing a new hotel.
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Uh-huh.
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The only trouble is, the woman I work with and I have completely different ideas of what it should look like.
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Is that gonna be a problem?
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I hope not.
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You see, I'm her boss.
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Four.
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So, you work in an auto shop?
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That's right.
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Bob's Auto, on Ford Street.
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Do you know it?
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Yeah, I think so.
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Do you enjoy working on cars?
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Yeah, I really do.
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I love anything mechanical.
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The only trouble is the shop's about an hour from my house.
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An hour?
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So what do you do?
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Drive?
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Sometimes.
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Sometimes I take the bus.
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The commute's the worst part.
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But the money's good.
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It kind of makes up for it.
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Five.
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Where do you work, Rachel?
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In a bookstore.
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Oh, do you like it there?
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Yeah, it's interesting.
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Uh-huh.
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But the boss is a bit strange.
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Not at all friendly.
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And he's got a terrible temper.
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Oh.
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Six.
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So what do you do, Mike?
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I'm a hairdresser.
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Oh, what's it like?
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Well, I love my customers.
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Some of them are so friendly.
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But it's tiring work.
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I work long hours, and I'm on my feet all day.
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Yeah, that must be tiring.
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Listening to...
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One.
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So where do you work now, Megan?
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I'm working at a new cafe downtown.
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Hey, that's kind of interesting.
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Are you the manager or something?
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Oh, yeah, right.
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Actually, I do all the baking.
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Oh.
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How long have you been baking?
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Well, only for three weeks.
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But I'm learning real fast.
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Two.
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Where do you work, Tim?
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At a hotel.
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I'm with the Grand City Towers.
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Oh, yeah?
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Do you like it?
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It's pretty good.
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I get to meet some really interesting people.
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Oh.
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Are you the manager?
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Well, not yet.
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I'm still carrying bags but I'm sure I'll be manager before long three
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so you work for a TV producer that must be interesting work it's okay
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and what kind of work do you do well I'm on the road Oh yeah?
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A kind of personal assistant?
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Well, not quite.
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I drive her to work every day.
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Four.
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So you work in an office?
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That's right.
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How do you like it?
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Well, it's pretty boring.
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Oh yeah?
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What do you do there?
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Oh, I schedule appointments, answer the phone, that sort of thing.
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And it really doesn't pay much.
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So why do you stay there?
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I like my co-workers.
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Five. Where do you work?
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I work for an online newspaper.
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Really?
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Yeah, I write about sports.
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Have you read any of my stories?
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Maybe.
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Say, what's your name again?
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Ted Grant.
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The Ted Grant?
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Can I have your autograph?
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Six.
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Are you still working in a restaurant on the weekend?
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That's right.
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But I'm not working in the cash register anymore.
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Oh?
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Yeah.
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Now I'm working as a server.
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Lucky you.
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Listening to...
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One.
126
So where do you work now, Megan?
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I'm working at a new cafe downtown.
128
Hey, that's kind of interesting.
129
Are you the manager or something?
130
Oh, yeah, right.
131
Actually, I do all the baking.
132
Oh.
133
How long have you been baking?
134
Well, only for three weeks.
135
But I'm learning real fast.
136
Two.
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Where do you work, Tim?
138
At a hotel.
139
I'm with the Grand City Towers.
140
Oh, yeah?
141
Do you like it?
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It's pretty good.
143
I get to meet some really interesting people.
144
Oh.
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Are you the manager?
146
Well, not yet.
147
I'm still carrying bags, but I'm sure I'll be manager before long.
148
Three.
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So, you work for a TV producer.
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That must be interesting work.
151
It's okay.
152
And what kind of work do you do?
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Well, I'm on the road a lot.
154
Oh, yeah?
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A kind of personal assistant?
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Well, not quite.
157
I drive her to work every day.
158
Four So you work in an office?
159
That's right How do you like it?
160
Well, it's pretty boring Oh yeah?
161
What do you do there?
162
Oh, I schedule appointments, answer the phone, that sort of thing And it really doesn't pay much So why do you stay there?
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I like my co-workers Five Where do you work?
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I work for an online newspaper.
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Really?
166
Yeah, I write about sports.
167
Have you read any of my stories?
168
Maybe.
169
Say, what's your name again?
170
Ted Grant.
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The Ted Grant?
172
Can I have your autograph?
173
Six.
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Are you still working in a restaurant on the weekend?
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That's right, but I'm not working in the cash register anymore.
176
Oh?
177
Yeah.
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Now I'm working as a server.
179
lucky you listening 3
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1 I work for a market research company we do research for companies
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that are planning to develop new products I call people and ask them questions about products they are using now.
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Sometimes I invite people to come to meetings.
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We discuss plans for new products with them.
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It's pretty interesting work.
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I've been doing it for nearly 15 years now and I've got no plans to change jobs.
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The thing I really like about my job is
187
that each month I'm working on something completely different so it never gets boring.
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2. I have my own design company.
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It's very small, just me and two assistants.
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I design brochures, advertisements for magazines, menus and things like that.
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It's a very creative job.
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I started the company just two years ago, just after I graduated from design school.
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Things have gone pretty well for me.
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I have two big clients and most of my work is for them.
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Sometimes I have to work very late at night if I have a big job to finish quickly.
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I always have plenty of work to do and I am always busy.
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Three.
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I've had my own restaurant for 10 years.
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When I first bought this place, I thought it would be easy to run, but it's very hard work.
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I work long hours.
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Sometimes we're very busy and sometimes we're very slow.
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We usually have a lot of customers on the weekends.
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During the week, it's sometimes quiet.
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I never have a day off because there are always so many things to do.
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I don't do any of the cooking myself.
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I have three very good chefs to do that.
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Owning a restaurant is a tough job, but I love it.
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I don't want to do anything else.
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Four.
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I'm a flight attendant.
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Many people think it's a boring job, but I love it.
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I get to travel all over the world, and I meet lots of interesting people.
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I like that.
214
The job is pretty easy, really.
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We don't work nonstop for the whole flight.
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We have plenty of time to sit down and take a break.
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On long flights, we can even take a nap.
218
Also, the money is very good because all our expenses are paid when we're working.
219
Listening 3 1 I work for a market research company.
220
We do research for companies that are planning to develop new products.
221
I call people and ask them questions about products they are using now.
222
Sometimes, I invite people to come to meetings.
223
We discuss plans for new products with them.
224
It's pretty interesting work.
225
I've been doing it for nearly 15 years now, and I've got no plans to change jobs.
226
The thing I really like about my job is that each month I'm working on something completely different, so it never gets boring.
227
2. I have my own design company.
228
It's very small, just me and two assistants.
229
I design brochures, advertisements for magazines, menus and things like that.
230
It's a very creative job.
231
I started the company just two years ago, just after I graduated from design school.
232
Things have gone pretty well for me.
233
I have two big clients and most of my work is for them.
234
Sometimes I have to work very late at night if I have a big job to finish quickly.
235
I always have plenty of work to do and I am always busy.
236
Three.
237
I've had my own restaurant for 10 years.
238
When I first bought this place, I thought it would be easy to run, but it's very hard work.
239
I work long hours.
240
Sometimes we're very busy and sometimes we're very slow.
241
We usually have a lot of customers on the weekends.
242
During the week, it's sometimes quiet.
243
I never have a day off because there are always so many things to do.
244
I don't do any of the cooking myself.
245
I have three very good chefs to do that.
246
Owning a restaurant is a tough job, but I love it.
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I don't want to do anything else.
248
Four.
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I'm a flight attendant.
250
Many people think it's a boring job, but I love it.
251
I get to travel all over the world, and I meet lots of interesting people.
252
I like that.
253
The job is pretty easy, really.
254
We don't work nonstop for the whole flight.
255
We have plenty of time to sit down and take a break.
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On long flights, we can even take a nap.
257
Also, the money is very good because all our expenses are paid when we're working.
258
Pronunciation 1.
259
Do you like it there?
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Is it fun?
261
2. Do you enjoy teaching?
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Is it interesting?
263
3. Do you work in an office?
264
Is it a full-time job?
265
Dictation So, what do you do?
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I'm a flight attendant.
267
That sounds interesting.
268
Do you fly overseas a lot?
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Yes, I've been to over 30 countries.
270
How about you?
271
What do you do?
272
I am a manager in a restaurant.
273
Do you work on the weekends?
274
No, I travel on weekends.
275
It's a great job.
276
Thank you.
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शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 276 वाक्य और 1716 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 13:00 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 132 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| bake क्रिया | /beɪk/ | सेंकना |
| server संज्ञा | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | सर्वर |
| worker संज्ञा | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | मज़दूर, श्रमिक |
| invite क्रिया | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | आमंत्रित करना |
| menu संज्ञा | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | मेनू |
| chef संज्ञा | /ʃɛf/ | बावरची |
| expense संज्ञा | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | व्यय, लागत |
| tire क्रिया | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | थकान |
| automobile संज्ञा | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | मोटरवाहन, गाड़ी |
| advertisement संज्ञा | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ | विज्ञापन |
| vacation संज्ञा | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | छुट्टी |
| passenger संज्ञा | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | पैसिंजर, मुसाफ़िर |
| architect संज्ञा | /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ | वास्तुकार |
| pronunciation संज्ञा | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | उच्चारण, तलफ़्फ़ुज़ |
| autograph संज्ञा | /ˈɔtəɡɹæf/ | ऑटोग्राफ, दस्तख़त |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| sit down क्रिया | बैठना |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 55 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: chef /ʃɛf/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर bake, server, worker जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी है | have you been baking · I've been doing |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have you been · Have you read · have gone |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | are paid |
| क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता है | enjoy teaching · enjoy working |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।