ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 9 Jobs

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
So you're a teacher, is that right?
4
Yep.
5
Do you enjoy teaching?
6
Yes, I do.
7
The vacations are great.
8
But I've got a really difficult class this year.
9
I try everything, but they just don't want to learn anything.
10
Maybe it's the way I teach.
11
Two.
12
So, how long have you been a flight attendant?
13
For nearly ten years.
14
Do you like flying?
15
Actually, I do.
16
I love it, and I meet lots of interesting passengers.
17
The only thing I don't like is staying in hotels all the time.
18
I miss home cooking.
19
Three. So, you're an architect.
20
That must be interesting.
21
Yes, it is.
22
Right now we're in the middle of a big project.
23
We're designing a new hotel.
24
Uh-huh.
25
The only trouble is, the woman I work with and I have completely different ideas of what it should look like.
26
Is that gonna be a problem?
27
I hope not.
28
You see, I'm her boss.
29
Four.
30
So, you work in an auto shop?
31
That's right.
32
Bob's Auto, on Ford Street.
33
Do you know it?
34
Yeah, I think so.
35
Do you enjoy working on cars?
36
Yeah, I really do.
37
I love anything mechanical.
38
The only trouble is the shop's about an hour from my house.
39
An hour?
40
So what do you do?
41
Drive?
42
Sometimes.
43
Sometimes I take the bus.
44
The commute's the worst part.
45
But the money's good.
46
It kind of makes up for it.
47
Five.
48
Where do you work, Rachel?
49
In a bookstore.
50
Oh, do you like it there?
51
Yeah, it's interesting.
52
Uh-huh.
53
But the boss is a bit strange.
54
Not at all friendly.
55
And he's got a terrible temper.
56
Oh.
57
Six.
58
So what do you do, Mike?
59
I'm a hairdresser.
60
Oh, what's it like?
61
Well, I love my customers.
62
Some of them are so friendly.
63
But it's tiring work.
64
I work long hours, and I'm on my feet all day.
65
Yeah, that must be tiring.
66
Listening to...
67
One.
68
So where do you work now, Megan?
69
I'm working at a new cafe downtown.
70
Hey, that's kind of interesting.
71
Are you the manager or something?
72
Oh, yeah, right.
73
Actually, I do all the baking.
74
Oh.
75
How long have you been baking?
76
Well, only for three weeks.
77
But I'm learning real fast.
78
Two.
79
Where do you work, Tim?
80
At a hotel.
81
I'm with the Grand City Towers.
82
Oh, yeah?
83
Do you like it?
84
It's pretty good.
85
I get to meet some really interesting people.
86
Oh.
87
Are you the manager?
88
Well, not yet.
89
I'm still carrying bags but I'm sure I'll be manager before long three
90
so you work for a TV producer that must be interesting work it's okay
91
and what kind of work do you do well I'm on the road Oh yeah?
92
A kind of personal assistant?
93
Well, not quite.
94
I drive her to work every day.
95
Four.
96
So you work in an office?
97
That's right.
98
How do you like it?
99
Well, it's pretty boring.
100
Oh yeah?
101
What do you do there?
102
Oh, I schedule appointments, answer the phone, that sort of thing.
103
And it really doesn't pay much.
104
So why do you stay there?
105
I like my co-workers.
106
Five. Where do you work?
107
I work for an online newspaper.
108
Really?
109
Yeah, I write about sports.
110
Have you read any of my stories?
111
Maybe.
112
Say, what's your name again?
113
Ted Grant.
114
The Ted Grant?
115
Can I have your autograph?
116
Six.
117
Are you still working in a restaurant on the weekend?
118
That's right.
119
But I'm not working in the cash register anymore.
120
Oh?
121
Yeah.
122
Now I'm working as a server.
123
Lucky you.
124
Listening to...
125
One.
126
So where do you work now, Megan?
127
I'm working at a new cafe downtown.
128
Hey, that's kind of interesting.
129
Are you the manager or something?
130
Oh, yeah, right.
131
Actually, I do all the baking.
132
Oh.
133
How long have you been baking?
134
Well, only for three weeks.
135
But I'm learning real fast.
136
Two.
137
Where do you work, Tim?
138
At a hotel.
139
I'm with the Grand City Towers.
140
Oh, yeah?
141
Do you like it?
142
It's pretty good.
143
I get to meet some really interesting people.
144
Oh.
145
Are you the manager?
146
Well, not yet.
147
I'm still carrying bags, but I'm sure I'll be manager before long.
148
Three.
149
So, you work for a TV producer.
150
That must be interesting work.
151
It's okay.
152
And what kind of work do you do?
153
Well, I'm on the road a lot.
154
Oh, yeah?
155
A kind of personal assistant?
156
Well, not quite.
157
I drive her to work every day.
158
Four So you work in an office?
159
That's right How do you like it?
160
Well, it's pretty boring Oh yeah?
161
What do you do there?
162
Oh, I schedule appointments, answer the phone, that sort of thing And it really doesn't pay much So why do you stay there?
163
I like my co-workers Five Where do you work?
164
I work for an online newspaper.
165
Really?
166
Yeah, I write about sports.
167
Have you read any of my stories?
168
Maybe.
169
Say, what's your name again?
170
Ted Grant.
171
The Ted Grant?
172
Can I have your autograph?
173
Six.
174
Are you still working in a restaurant on the weekend?
175
That's right, but I'm not working in the cash register anymore.
176
Oh?
177
Yeah.
178
Now I'm working as a server.
179
lucky you listening 3
180
1 I work for a market research company we do research for companies
181
that are planning to develop new products I call people and ask them questions about products they are using now.
182
Sometimes I invite people to come to meetings.
183
We discuss plans for new products with them.
184
It's pretty interesting work.
185
I've been doing it for nearly 15 years now and I've got no plans to change jobs.
186
The thing I really like about my job is
187
that each month I'm working on something completely different so it never gets boring.
188
2. I have my own design company.
189
It's very small, just me and two assistants.
190
I design brochures, advertisements for magazines, menus and things like that.
191
It's a very creative job.
192
I started the company just two years ago, just after I graduated from design school.
193
Things have gone pretty well for me.
194
I have two big clients and most of my work is for them.
195
Sometimes I have to work very late at night if I have a big job to finish quickly.
196
I always have plenty of work to do and I am always busy.
197
Three.
198
I've had my own restaurant for 10 years.
199
When I first bought this place, I thought it would be easy to run, but it's very hard work.
200
I work long hours.
201
Sometimes we're very busy and sometimes we're very slow.
202
We usually have a lot of customers on the weekends.
203
During the week, it's sometimes quiet.
204
I never have a day off because there are always so many things to do.
205
I don't do any of the cooking myself.
206
I have three very good chefs to do that.
207
Owning a restaurant is a tough job, but I love it.
208
I don't want to do anything else.
209
Four.
210
I'm a flight attendant.
211
Many people think it's a boring job, but I love it.
212
I get to travel all over the world, and I meet lots of interesting people.
213
I like that.
214
The job is pretty easy, really.
215
We don't work nonstop for the whole flight.
216
We have plenty of time to sit down and take a break.
217
On long flights, we can even take a nap.
218
Also, the money is very good because all our expenses are paid when we're working.
219
Listening 3 1 I work for a market research company.
220
We do research for companies that are planning to develop new products.
221
I call people and ask them questions about products they are using now.
222
Sometimes, I invite people to come to meetings.
223
We discuss plans for new products with them.
224
It's pretty interesting work.
225
I've been doing it for nearly 15 years now, and I've got no plans to change jobs.
226
The thing I really like about my job is that each month I'm working on something completely different, so it never gets boring.
227
2. I have my own design company.
228
It's very small, just me and two assistants.
229
I design brochures, advertisements for magazines, menus and things like that.
230
It's a very creative job.
231
I started the company just two years ago, just after I graduated from design school.
232
Things have gone pretty well for me.
233
I have two big clients and most of my work is for them.
234
Sometimes I have to work very late at night if I have a big job to finish quickly.
235
I always have plenty of work to do and I am always busy.
236
Three.
237
I've had my own restaurant for 10 years.
238
When I first bought this place, I thought it would be easy to run, but it's very hard work.
239
I work long hours.
240
Sometimes we're very busy and sometimes we're very slow.
241
We usually have a lot of customers on the weekends.
242
During the week, it's sometimes quiet.
243
I never have a day off because there are always so many things to do.
244
I don't do any of the cooking myself.
245
I have three very good chefs to do that.
246
Owning a restaurant is a tough job, but I love it.
247
I don't want to do anything else.
248
Four.
249
I'm a flight attendant.
250
Many people think it's a boring job, but I love it.
251
I get to travel all over the world, and I meet lots of interesting people.
252
I like that.
253
The job is pretty easy, really.
254
We don't work nonstop for the whole flight.
255
We have plenty of time to sit down and take a break.
256
On long flights, we can even take a nap.
257
Also, the money is very good because all our expenses are paid when we're working.
258
Pronunciation 1.
259
Do you like it there?
260
Is it fun?
261
2. Do you enjoy teaching?
262
Is it interesting?
263
3. Do you work in an office?
264
Is it a full-time job?
265
Dictation So, what do you do?
266
I'm a flight attendant.
267
That sounds interesting.
268
Do you fly overseas a lot?
269
Yes, I've been to over 30 countries.
270
How about you?
271
What do you do?
272
I am a manager in a restaurant.
273
Do you work on the weekends?
274
No, I travel on weekends.
275
It's a great job.
276
Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 276 ประโยค และ 1716 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:00 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 132 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
bore คำกริยา/boɹ/เจาะ, ไช
bake คำกริยา/beɪk/อบ
server คำนาม/ˈsɝvɚ/เซิร์ฟเวอร์
producer คำนาม/pɹəˈdjuːsə/ผู้ผลิต
worker คำนาม/ˈwɝ.kɚ/คนงาน, กรรมกร
invite คำกริยา/ɪnˈvaɪt/เชิญ
menu คำนาม/ˈmɛn.juː/เมนู
chef คำนาม/ʃɛf/หัวหน้าพ่อครัว, เชฟ
tire คำกริยา/ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/เหนื่อย
automobile คำนาม/ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/รถยนต์, รถ
advertisement คำนาม/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/การโฆษณา, โฆษณา
vacation คำนาม/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/วันหยุด
passenger คำนาม/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ผู้โดยสาร
overseas คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/โพ้นทะเล
architect คำนาม/ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/สถาปนิก

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
sit down คำกริยานั่ง

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 55 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: chef /ʃɛf/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง bore, bake, server เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่I've been doing
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave gone · I've been
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำare paid
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ingenjoy teaching · enjoy working · love anything

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →