ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 7 Air Travel
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แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ
183 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
could you put your seat forward now sir we'll be landing shortly so soon great
2
two could you fill out this customs form before we arrive please sure thank you
3
three sir you're sitting in the exit row did you read
4
the safety information card yes do you understand the instructions sir i need you to say yes
5
or no oh sorry yes of course
6
four could you fasten your seatbelt sir excuse me the pilots turned on the fasten seatbelt sign
7
We may be having some turbulence.
8
I hope it doesn't get too bumpy.
9
I'm sure it will be fine.
10
Whoops!
11
Five.
12
I'm collecting the headphones.
13
We'll be landing in a few minutes.
14
Would you mind passing them to me, please?
15
No problem.
16
Here you go.
17
Six.
18
Excuse me, ma 'am?
19
Yes?
20
Let me put that bag in the overhead compartment for you.
21
It's too big to leave under your seat.
22
Oh, okay, thanks.
23
Listening to One I wonder if I could change my seat.
24
Oh, is there something wrong with it?
25
Well, I can't see the TV screen very well from where I'm sitting.
26
I'm too far away.
27
Oh, I see.
28
Do you mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?
29
After everyone is on board, I'll see if I can move you to a different seat.
30
That's fine.
31
Thanks very much.
32
Two.
33
Excuse me.
34
I can't find the safety instruction card.
35
Oh, there should be one in the seat pocket in front of you.
36
Yes, I looked, but there isn't one there.
37
There's just the menu and the magazine.
38
Oh, I'm sorry.
39
Let me get another one for you right away.
40
3. Excuse me, these headphones don't seem to be working properly.
41
Really?
42
Are you hearing any sound at all?
43
Yes, but it isn't very clear.
44
Let me check them for you.
45
You're right.
46
I'll get another set of headphones for you after I finish serving the drinks.
47
Sure, that's fine.
48
four.
49
Excuse me, I think there's a problem with my seat number.
50
What's wrong?
51
I should be in business class, but this seat number is for a seat in economy class.
52
Could I check your ticket, please?
53
Yes, I see the problem.
54
You should be in seat 12A, not in seat 22A.
55
I'm so sorry.
56
Come with me now, and I'll find your correct seat in business class.
57
mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?
58
After everyone is on board, I'll see if I can move you to a different seat.
59
That's fine.
60
Thanks very much.
61
Two.
62
Excuse me.
63
I can't find the safety instruction card.
64
Oh, there should be one in the seat pocket in front of you.
65
Yes, I looked, but there isn't one there.
66
There's just the menu and the magazine.
67
Oh, I'm sorry.
68
Let me get another one for you right away.
69
Three.
70
Excuse me, these headphones don't seem to be working properly.
71
Really?
72
Are you hearing any sound at all?
73
Yes, but it isn't very clear.
74
Let me check them for you.
75
You're right.
76
I'll get another set of headphones for you after I finish serving the drinks.
77
Sure, that's fine.
78
Four.
79
Excuse me, I think there's a problem with my seat number.
80
What's wrong?
81
I should be in business class, but this seat number is for a seat in economy class.
82
Could I check your ticket, please?
83
Yes, I see the problem.
84
You should be in seat 12A, not in seat 22A.
85
I'm so sorry.
86
Come with me now, and I'll find your correct seat in business class.
87
Listening 3 1
88
The airport is far away from the city, and it's a pretty horrible place.
89
It's very crowded, and there aren't many facilities there, you know, like stores or restaurants.
90
Anyway, my flight was okay.
91
It was a bit bumpy, but it left on time.
92
The food was awful, though.
93
It was dry and tasteless.
94
The service was fantastic.
95
The flight attendants did their best to make everyone feel comfortable.
96
The worst problem was the other passengers.
97
The plane was full of loud college students on their way to spring break in Florida.
98
Next time, I won't travel during spring break.
99
2. It must be one of the best airports in the world.
100
It's full of stores and restaurants, and they even have a gym and a swimming pool there.
101
The flight was great too, it was very smooth.
102
There wasn't any food, just some snacks.
103
They were so -so, but I was still hungry.
104
The service wasn't good.
105
The flight attendants were really impolite.
106
Next time, I'll try a different airline, maybe
107
Gold Star Airlines.
108
3. The airport is okay, I guess.
109
It's really small, but it's near the city.
110
The flight was great, nice and smooth.
111
I had my own TV screen, and I could choose my own movies.
112
The food was fantastic.
113
It was a spicy meat dish with some very nice vegetables.
114
The only problem was the service.
115
It was very slow because I was sitting right at the back of the plane,
116
and it took the flight attendants a long time to reach me.
117
They weren't very friendly, either.
118
Next time, I'll try to get a seat near the front of the plane.
119
4. It isn't one of my favorite airports, but it's okay.
120
The airport is always very crowded, and it takes a long time to check in and go through immigration.
121
Other than that, it's all right.
122
The flight was pretty awful.
123
As soon as we took off, we ran into bad weather, and it became very bumpy.
124
The food was great.
125
They served a really nice chicken dish.
126
The flight attendants were really nice.
127
I think the next time I fly, I'll check the weather report before I leave.
128
If the weather looks bad along the route, I won't fly.
129
The airport is far away from the city and it's a pretty horrible place.
130
It's very crowded and there aren't many facilities there, you know, like stores or restaurants.
131
Anyway, my flight was okay.
132
It was a bit bumpy, but it left on time.
133
The food was awful, though.
134
It was dry and tasteless.
135
The service was fantastic.
136
The flight attendants did their best to make everyone feel comfortable.
137
The worst problem was the other passengers.
138
The plane was full of loud college students on their way to spring break in Florida.
139
Next time, I won't travel during spring break.
140
Two.
141
It must be one of the best airports in the world.
142
It's full of stores and restaurants, and they even have a gym and a swimming pool there.
143
The flight was great, too.
144
It was very smooth.
145
There wasn't any food, just some snacks.
146
They were so -so, but I was still hungry.
147
The service wasn't good.
148
The flight attendants were really impolite.
149
Next time, I'll try a different airline, maybe
150
Gold Star Airlines.
151
Three.
152
The airport is okay, I guess.
153
It's really small, but it's near the city.
154
The flight was great, nice and smooth.
155
I had my own TV screen and I could choose my own movies.
156
The food was fantastic.
157
It was a spicy meat dish with some very nice vegetables.
158
The only problem was the service.
159
It was very slow because I was sitting right at the back of the plane,
160
and it took the flight attendants a long time to reach me.
161
They weren't very friendly, either.
162
Next time, I'll try to get a seat near the front of the plane.
163
4. It isn't one of my favourite airports, but it's okay.
164
The airport is always very crowded, and it takes a long time to check in and go through immigration.
165
Other than that, it's alright.
166
The flight was pretty awful.
167
As soon as we took off, we ran into bad weather and it became very bumpy.
168
The food was great.
169
They served a really nice chicken dish.
170
The flight attendants were really nice.
171
I think the next time I fly, I'll check the weather report before I leave.
172
If the weather looks bad along the route, I won't fly.
173
Pronunciation Dictation 1.
174
Could you put your seat back up, please?
175
2. Could you fill out the form?
176
3. Would you bring me a new one?
177
4. Would you give me a hand?
178
Dictation
179
excuse me could you put
180
that bag in the overhead compartment i'm afraid
181
it's a bit heavy would you help me sure there you go thanks oh
182
and we're taking off soon could you turn off your cell phone please
183
and would you put your seat back forward too no problem thanks for your help
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 7 Air Travel” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: seat, flight, airport, excuse, attendants วิดีโอนี้มี 183 ประโยค และ 1427 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:01 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 130 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| headphones คำนาม | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | หูฟัง |
| passenger คำนาม | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | ผู้โดยสาร |
| dish คำนาม | /dɪʃ/ | จาน |
| pocket คำนาม | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | กระเป๋า |
| immigration คำนาม | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | การเข้าเมือง, เข้าเมือง |
| hungry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | หิว, ท้องเลว |
| menu คำนาม | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | เมนู |
| swim คำกริยา | /swɪm/ | ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย |
| airline คำนาม | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | สายการบิน |
| vegetable คำนาม | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | พืชผัก, ผัก |
| airplane คำนาม | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | เครื่องบิน, อากาศยาน |
| snack คำนาม | /snæk/ | เครื่องว่าง, ของว่าง |
| spicy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈspaɪsi/ | เผ็ด |
| custom คำนาม | /ˈkʌstəm/ | แบบแผน, ธรรมเนียม |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด | |
| fill out คำกริยา | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | กรอก |
| turn off คำกริยา | ปิด, ดับ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Would you mind passing them to me, please?
- Are you hearing any sound at all?
- Could I check your ticket, please?
- Could you put your seat back up, please?
- Could you fill out the form?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have boarded |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should be |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | their best · The worst · the best |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | mind passing · mind waiting · finish serving |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 51 ครั้ง เช่น I'll, I'm, isn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, dish /dɪʃ/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, exit /ˈɛɡzət/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง headphones, passenger, dish เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ