ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 14 Small Talk
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Oh, hello, Michael.
2
I haven't seen you in ages.
3
How is everything with you these days?
4
It's been great seeing you again.
5
Gee, look at the time.
6
I've got to run.
7
Talk to you later.
8
3. How are you, anyway?
9
It's so nice to see you.
10
What have you been doing lately?
11
4. It's been really nice talking to you.
12
Let's get together again soon, okay?
13
5. Oh, hi.
14
I've been thinking about you.
15
I haven't seen you in such a long time.
16
How's everything?
17
6. Where have you been?
18
It's been ages.
19
How's it going with you?
20
7. Listen, I hope to see you again soon.
21
Let's have lunch sometime, okay?
22
8. How have you been?
23
And how's your family?
24
It's so nice to see you again.
25
Listening to Hey, how's it going?
26
Are you enjoying the party?
27
Yes, I am.
28
The people here are really nice.
29
Really?
30
Everyone is so friendly.
31
Hi, Tim.
32
How's everything?
33
Everything's fine, thanks.
34
Hey, hear that?
35
That's Taylor Swift.
36
Isn't she great?
37
Yes, she's really good.
38
3. Who's that over there?
39
Have you met her?
40
No, I haven't met her before, but I think I will now.
41
Nice talking to you.
42
4. So how are you, anyway?
43
Okay.
44
Not too bad.
45
How's everything at work?
46
Fine, but I'm very busy.
47
I have to work late nearly every night.
48
5. I think I'll get something to eat.
49
The food looks good.
50
Can I get you something?
51
No, I'm not hungry right now.
52
Thanks.
53
Okay.
54
Talk to you later.
55
6. Hey, hi.
56
I've been thinking about you.
57
I haven't seen you in ages.
58
Did you have a good trip?
59
Yeah, it was great.
60
I took a train across Canada.
61
Then I drove to Disneyland.
62
Wow, that's great.
63
7. Hey, great to see you.
64
How have you been?
65
Fine, thanks.
66
How are your parents?
67
Oh, Mom and Dad are fine, thanks.
68
Mom just started a new job.
69
Oh, really?
70
8. Hi, how have you been?
71
Oh, fine, thanks.
72
Do you know everyone here?
73
Yeah, almost everyone.
74
Listening to One Hey, how's it going?
75
Are you enjoying the party?
76
Yes, I am.
77
The people here are really nice.
78
Really?
79
Everyone is so friendly.
80
2. Hi Tim, how's everything?
81
Everything's fine, thanks.
82
Hey, hear that?
83
That's Taylor Swift.
84
Isn't she great?
85
Yes, she's really good.
86
3. Who's that over there?
87
Have you met her?
88
No, I haven't met her before, but I think I will now.
89
Nice talking to you.
90
Four.
91
So how are you, anyway?
92
Okay.
93
Not too bad.
94
How's everything at work?
95
Fine, but I'm very busy.
96
I have to work late nearly every night.
97
Five.
98
I think I'll get something to eat.
99
The food looks good.
100
Can I get you something?
101
No, I'm not hungry right now.
102
Thanks.
103
Okay.
104
Talk to you later.
105
6. Hey, hi.
106
I've been thinking about you.
107
I haven't seen you in ages.
108
Did you have a good trip?
109
Yeah, it was great.
110
I took a train across Canada.
111
Then I drove to Disneyland.
112
Wow, that's great.
113
Seven.
114
Hey, great to see you.
115
How have you been?
116
Fine, thanks.
117
How are your parents?
118
Oh, Mom and Dad are fine, thanks.
119
Mom just started a new job.
120
Oh, really?
121
Eight.
122
Hi, how have you been?
123
Oh, fine, thanks.
124
Do you know everyone here?
125
Yeah, almost everyone.
126
Listening 3 1.
127
Hey, I was just talking to Molly.
128
Did you know she's leaving the company?
129
Really?
130
You're kidding.
131
Yeah.
132
She's decided to change jobs.
133
She wants to become an airline pilot.
134
An airline pilot?
135
Wow.
136
That's a surprise.
137
2. I'm really excited about the rock concert next week.
138
I'm glad I got my tickets early, because I heard that all the tickets had been sold.
139
I heard that too.
140
I'm looking forward to the concert.
141
It should be great.
142
3. I got a really cool present for my birthday.
143
Oh yeah?
144
What is it?
145
My parents gave me a bird, a yellow canary.
146
She's so cute.
147
I've always wanted a bird.
148
I love when they sing.
149
That's awesome.
150
So what are you going to call her?
151
Polly.
152
Four.
153
Oh, hey, Claire just texted me.
154
She says she's sick.
155
That's why she's not here tonight.
156
Yeah, I spoke to her dad this morning, and he said she has a really bad case of the flu.
157
She's had it for about a week.
158
Sometimes it takes a long time to get over the flu.
159
Claire has been sick a couple of times this year.
160
I know.
161
It's too bad.
162
Five.
163
That guy over there just moved here from Canada.
164
I was talking to him a while ago.
165
He's really interesting.
166
He's an actor, and he's already appeared in a couple of movies.
167
Yeah, so he was telling me.
168
He mentioned the names of his movies, but I haven't seen any of them.
169
Maybe one day he'll be a big star.
170
Six.
171
There's a really interesting exhibition at the museum this month.
172
It's all about Walt Disney and the story of how he started making cartoons.
173
Is that right?
174
I haven't been to the museum for a long time.
175
You should go and take a look at it.
176
I'm sure you'll find it really interesting.
177
I think I will.
178
Thanks for letting me know.
179
Hey, I was just talking to Molly.
180
Did you know she's leaving the company?
181
Really?
182
You're kidding.
183
Yeah.
184
She's decided to change jobs.
185
She wants to become an airline pilot.
186
An airline pilot?
187
Wow.
188
That's a surprise.
189
Two.
190
I'm really excited about the rock concert next week.
191
I'm glad I got my tickets early, because I heard that all the tickets had been sold.
192
I heard that too.
193
I'm looking forward to the concert.
194
It should be great.
195
Three.
196
I got a really cool present for my birthday.
197
Oh, yeah?
198
What is it?
199
My parents gave me a bird.
200
A yellow canary.
201
She's so cute.
202
I've always wanted a bird I love when they sing that's awesome so what are you gonna call her Polly
203
four oh hey Claire just texted me she says she's sick
204
that's why she's not here tonight yeah I spoke to her dad this morning
205
and he said she has a really bad case of the
206
flu she's had it for about a week sometimes it takes a long time to get over the flu.
207
Claire has been sick a couple of times this year.
208
I know.
209
It's too bad.
210
5. That guy over there just moved here from Canada.
211
I was talking to him a while ago.
212
He's really interesting.
213
He's an actor, and he's already appeared in a couple of movies.
214
Yeah, so he was telling me.
215
He mentioned the names of his movies, but I haven't seen any of them.
216
Maybe one day he'll be a big star.
217
6. There's a really interesting exhibition at the museum this month.
218
It's all about Walt Disney and the story of how he started making cartoons.
219
Is that right?
220
I haven't been to the museum for a long time.
221
You should go and take a look at it.
222
I'm sure you'll find it really interesting.
223
I think I will.
224
Thanks for letting me know.
225
Pronunciation 1.
226
How's your family?
227
2. How are you?
228
3. How have you been?
229
4. What have you been doing?
230
Dictation.
231
Hi, Angela.
232
I haven't seen you for a long time.
233
What's new?
234
Oh, not much, really.
235
I've been studying a lot.
236
What about you?
237
What have you been up to?
238
Uh, not much.
239
I did visit Gina last week.
240
Oh, nice.
241
So, how's your sister these days?
242
She's fine, thanks.
243
And how are your parents?
244
Oh, they're pretty busy, but doing well.
📺 ช่องเดียวกัน
A22
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 8 Sports and Excercise
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B1Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 12 Campus Life
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 19 Touring a City
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B1Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 21 Hotels
Travel EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
A22
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 10 The family
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B12
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 16 Movies
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
A22
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 11 Entertainment
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B14
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 15 Favorites
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A22
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 9 Locations
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B13
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 17 Fears
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A24
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 4 Routines
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B12
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 17 Past Events
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
A2Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 12 Prices
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B11
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 15 Hotel Services
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B14
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 18 Phone Messages
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B18
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 13 Hobbies & Pastimes
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B18
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 1 The Weekend
Daily Conversation
B14
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 11 Invitations
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 18 Vacations
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B16
Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 9 Jobs
Business EnglishInterview EnglishDaily Conversation
✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
A2598
13 ประโยค
Discover a Day in the Life of Donald Trump
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A21,466
14 ประโยค
Hope Or Wish The One Question That Tells You Which To Use
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A11,280
6 ประโยค
Look, listen and repeat
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A2294
12 ประโยค
Finding Things at the Supermarket
British AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
A23,155
19 ประโยค
Why You Cannot Understand Native Speakers Even When You Know The Words
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
A2535
14 ประโยค
English Conversation in Real Life | Talking to Beggars | Daily English Speaking Practice
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A1747
10 ประโยค
Taking the Bus to the City Centre
British AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
A2471
9 ประโยค
Day 16 - Travel & Family Holidays | 21days speaking challenge
KidsTravel EnglishTeens
A22,051
9 ประโยค
Day 1 - Hobbies & Free Time | 21days speaking challenge
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A1339
19 ประโยค
Learn English with a Cute Bear Story
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A2239
18 ประโยค
DICTATION2 UNIT13
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B1701
9 ประโยค
if you wear nice clothes #denzelwashington #motiationalspeech #motivation
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 14 Small Talk” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: fine, interesting, parents วิดีโอนี้มี 244 ประโยค และ 1254 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:56 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 115 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 244 ประโยค มี 66 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 14 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| airline คำนาม | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | สายการบิน |
| hungry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | หิว, ท้องเลว |
| exhibition คำนาม | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | นิทรรศการ |
| cartoon คำนาม | /kɑɹˈtun/ | การ์ตูน |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
| canary คำนาม | /kəˈnɛəɹi/ | นกคีรีบูน |
| dictation คำนาม | /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ | การเขียนตามคำบอก, คำบอก |
| bird คำนาม | /ˈbɜːd/ | นก, ปักษา |
| ticket คำนาม | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | ตั๋ว, บัตร |
| concert คำนาม | /kənˈsɝt/ | คอนเสิร์ต |
| cute คำคุณศัพท์ | /kjuːt/ | น่ารัก |
| friendly คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ | กันเอง, เป็นกันเอง |
| sing คำกริยา | /ˈsɪŋ/ | ขับร้อง, ร้องเพลง |
| lunch คำนาม | /lʌnt͡ʃ/ | อาหารกลางวัน, อาหารเที่ยง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How is everything with you these days?
- What have you been doing lately?
- How's it going with you?
- Are you enjoying the party?
- Did you know she's leaving the company?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been thinking · I've been studying |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't seen · haven't met · I've always wanted |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | had been sold |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was just talking · was talking · was telling |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 42 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, haven't, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, friendly /ˈfɹɛnd.li/
- พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, cute /kjuːt/, friendly /ˈfɹɛnd.li/, lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง airline, hungry, exhibition เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ