ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 6 Travel

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169 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Listening 1 1
2
Ladies and gentlemen, we hope you enjoyed your flight to Toronto.
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When we land, you can locate your bags on Carousel 5 in Baggage Claim.
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Just stay to your left, go down the steps, and Carousel 5 will be on the right past Johnny's Hamburger Stand.
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2 Passengers on Flight 87 to Miami, your departure gate has been changed to Gate 64.
6
Again, that's Gate 64.
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You need to take a right past the restaurants and the gift shop to find Gate 64.
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Passengers on Flight 102 to Tampa, your departure gate is still Gate 62.
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Three Ladies and gentlemen, our crew will be serving refreshments.
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We'll have complimentary soft drinks, juices, and coffee.
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If you are interested, you may purchase snacks like chips, cookies, or pretzels for $3 a bag.
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Four.
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Passengers waiting for Flight 774 to Chicago, may I have your attention, please?
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Your flight will be departing at 11 .30.
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Will passengers Tom and Kerry Simpson please report to an agent as soon as possible at Gate 16?
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5. The 920 train to Los Angeles will be departing from Platform 10 in two minutes.
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All passengers who are waiting for the 920 train, will you please proceed to Platform 10 immediately.
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6. Your attention, please.
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The 1210 train to Concord has been delayed.
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The train will now arrive on the same platform at 12 .30.
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That's half past 12.
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Listening to 1.
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Could you please tell me which platform the train to Toronto leaves from?
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And is it on the right or the left?
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2. Would you please help me get my bags down so I can get off the plane?
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They're too high for me to reach.
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Three.
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Excuse me, sir, do you know where the Transamerica Airlines counter is?
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Is it past the Northern Airlines counter?
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Four.
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Molly, we're about to land, so you need to fasten your seatbelt now.
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Do you need me to help you?
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Five.
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Let's find window seats so we can see things as they go by.
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I don't like having to look around other people.
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Six.
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But I have to be in Toronto tonight.
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Isn't there another flight I could take?
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I really have to get there tonight.
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Listening to.
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One.
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Could you please tell me which platform the train to Toronto leaves from?
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And is it on the right or the left?
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Two.
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Would you please help me get my bags down so I can get off the plane?
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They're too high for me to reach.
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Three.
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Excuse me, sir, do you know where the Transamerica Airlines counter is?
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Is it past the Northern Airlines counter?
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Four.
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Molly, we're about to land, so you need to fasten your seatbelt now.
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Do you need me to help you?
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Five Let's find window seats so we can see things as they go by.
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I don't like having to look around other people.
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Six But I have to be in Toronto tonight.
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Isn't there another flight I could take?
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I really have to get there tonight.
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Listening 3 1
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How was your flight?
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Oh, it was great.
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My flight was overbooked, and the airline asked for volunteers to go on a later flight.
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I volunteered because the next flight was only an hour later, and the airline gave me $300.
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It pays to be bumped.
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2. Did you have a good flight?
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Ugh, no. It was terrible.
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Oh, no. Why?
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The flight was fully booked, so every seat was taken.
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I was crammed between this guy who was snoring the whole time
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and a really messy kid who got his chips all over me.
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I couldn't wait for it to be over.
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3. Did you have any trouble finding the house?
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No, not at all.
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We used the GPS, but it sure was a long drive.
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Did you stop anywhere?
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Yeah.
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We stopped at a rest stop about halfway here to get a cold drink and stretch our legs.
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It was really hot out, and there were a ton of people there.
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I guess it was a good weekend for road trips.
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4. How was the drive?
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It was okay.
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Really?
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You look worn out.
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Well, I guess we are pretty exhausted.
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It was so hot out, and the air conditioning broke an hour into the trip.
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We stopped at the halfway mark to switch drivers and eat lunch.
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Then we had trouble starting the car.
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5. Did you enjoy the ride?
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Oh, it was great.
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It was nice to just relax and not have to worry about driving.
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I read my book and did sudoku puzzles the whole way.
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And I met some really nice people, too.
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They were on their way to Boston, too.
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I don't know why I've never taken the train before.
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6. How was the trip?
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Pretty good, I guess.
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I don't really know because I was asleep the whole time.
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Really?
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Yeah, pretty much.
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I started reading a book, but then I fell asleep and didn't wake up until 10 minutes after my stop.
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I had to get off the train and get on another one going the other direction.
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I'll have to set the alarm on my phone next time.
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Listening 3 1
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How was your flight?
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Oh, it was great.
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My flight was overbooked, and the airline asked for volunteers to go on a later flight.
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I volunteered because the next flight was only an hour later, and the airline gave me $300.
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It pays to be bumped.
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Two.
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Did you have a good flight?
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Ugh, no. It was terrible.
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Oh, no. Why?
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The flight was fully booked, so every seat was taken.
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I was crammed between this guy who was snoring the whole time
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and a really messy kid who got his chips all over me.
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I couldn't wait for it to be over.
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Three.
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Did you have any trouble finding the house?
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No, not at all.
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We used the GPS, but it sure was a long drive.
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Did you stop anywhere?
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Yeah, we stopped at a rest stop about halfway here to get a cold drink and stretch our legs.
122
It was really hot out, and there were a ton of people there.
123
I guess it was a good weekend for road trips.
124
Four.
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How was the drive?
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It was okay.
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Really?
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You look worn out.
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Well, I guess we are pretty exhausted.
130
It was so hot out, and the air conditioning broke an hour into the trip.
131
We stopped at the halfway mark to switch drivers and eat lunch.
132
Then we had trouble starting the car.
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Five.
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Did you enjoy the ride?
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Oh, it was great.
136
It was nice to just relax and not have to worry about driving.
137
I read my book and did Sudoku puzzles the whole way.
138
And I met some really nice people, too.
139
They were on their way to Boston, too.
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I don't know why I've never taken the train before.
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Six.
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How was the trip?
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Pretty good, I guess.
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I don't really know because I was asleep the whole time.
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Really?
146
Yeah, pretty much.
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I started reading a book, but then I fell asleep and didn't wake up until ten minutes after my stop.
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I had to get off the train and get on another one going the other direction.
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I'll have to set the alarm on my phone next time.
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Pronunciation 1.
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Did you go to Los Angeles?
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2. You need to go on vacation.
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3. We like to travel.
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Let's go to Tokyo.
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It's hard to drive 10 hours.
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I'm going to London.
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Welcome back.
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Tell me about your trip.
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Oh, it was so much fun.
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First, we went to New York.
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Did you go to the Museum of Modern Art?
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Yes, we loved it.
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I had always wanted to see that museum.
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We also went to Central Park, of course, and lots of other sites.
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Where did you go after that?
166
After New York, we went to Philadelphia for three days.
167
And then we went to Boston for two days.
168
It was a great vacation.
169
Thank you.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 6 Travel” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: flight, train, airline, gate, trip วิดีโอนี้มี 169 ประโยค และ 1304 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:54 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 120 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 169 ประโยค มี 39 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
gate คำนาม/ˈɡeɪ̯t/ประตู
passenger คำนาม/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ผู้โดยสาร
asleep คำคุณศัพท์/əˈsliːp/หลับ
volunteer คำนาม/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/อาสาสมัคร
airline คำนาม/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/สายการบิน
vacation คำนาม/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/วันหยุด
relax คำกริยา/ɹɪˈlæks/ผ่อนคลาย
departure คำนาม/dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/การออกเดินทาง, การออก
leaf คำนาม/lif/ใบ, ใบไม้
bump คำนาม/bʌmp/ตุ่ม
puzzle คำนาม/ˈpʌzəl/ปริศนา
depart คำกริยา/dɪˈpɑɹt/จาก
delay คำนาม/dɪˈleɪ̯/ดีเลย์
arrive คำกริยา/əˈɹaɪv/มา, ถึง
juice คำนาม/d͡ʒuːs/น้ำผลไม้, น้ำ

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
wake up คำกริยา/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ตื่น, ตื่นนอน
wear out คำกริยาบั่นทอน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Do you need me to help you?
  • Isn't there another flight I could take?
  • Did you have a good flight?
  • Did you have any trouble finding the house?
  • Did you enjoy the ride?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำhas been changed · has been delayed · was overbooked
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhas been changed · has been delayed · I've never taken
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของguy who was · kid who got
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas snoring

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 22 ครั้ง เช่น don't, couldn't, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, leaf /lif/, puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง gate, passenger, asleep เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →