Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 6 Travel - Learn English Speaking with Video
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169 oraciones
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Listening 1 1
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Ladies and gentlemen, we hope you enjoyed your flight to Toronto.
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When we land, you can locate your bags on Carousel 5 in Baggage Claim.
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Just stay to your left, go down the steps, and Carousel 5 will be on the right past Johnny's Hamburger Stand.
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2 Passengers on Flight 87 to Miami, your departure gate has been changed to Gate 64.
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Again, that's Gate 64.
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You need to take a right past the restaurants and the gift shop to find Gate 64.
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Passengers on Flight 102 to Tampa, your departure gate is still Gate 62.
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Three Ladies and gentlemen, our crew will be serving refreshments.
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We'll have complimentary soft drinks, juices, and coffee.
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If you are interested, you may purchase snacks like chips, cookies, or pretzels for $3 a bag.
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Four.
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Passengers waiting for Flight 774 to Chicago, may I have your attention, please?
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Your flight will be departing at 11 .30.
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Will passengers Tom and Kerry Simpson please report to an agent as soon as possible at Gate 16?
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5. The 920 train to Los Angeles will be departing from Platform 10 in two minutes.
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All passengers who are waiting for the 920 train, will you please proceed to Platform 10 immediately.
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6. Your attention, please.
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The 1210 train to Concord has been delayed.
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The train will now arrive on the same platform at 12 .30.
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That's half past 12.
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Listening to 1.
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Could you please tell me which platform the train to Toronto leaves from?
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And is it on the right or the left?
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2. Would you please help me get my bags down so I can get off the plane?
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They're too high for me to reach.
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Three.
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Excuse me, sir, do you know where the Transamerica Airlines counter is?
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Is it past the Northern Airlines counter?
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Four.
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Molly, we're about to land, so you need to fasten your seatbelt now.
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Do you need me to help you?
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Five.
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Let's find window seats so we can see things as they go by.
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I don't like having to look around other people.
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Six.
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But I have to be in Toronto tonight.
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Isn't there another flight I could take?
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I really have to get there tonight.
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Listening to.
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One.
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Could you please tell me which platform the train to Toronto leaves from?
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And is it on the right or the left?
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Two.
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Would you please help me get my bags down so I can get off the plane?
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They're too high for me to reach.
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Three.
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Excuse me, sir, do you know where the Transamerica Airlines counter is?
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Is it past the Northern Airlines counter?
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Four.
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Molly, we're about to land, so you need to fasten your seatbelt now.
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Do you need me to help you?
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Five Let's find window seats so we can see things as they go by.
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I don't like having to look around other people.
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Six But I have to be in Toronto tonight.
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Isn't there another flight I could take?
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I really have to get there tonight.
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Listening 3 1
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How was your flight?
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Oh, it was great.
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My flight was overbooked, and the airline asked for volunteers to go on a later flight.
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I volunteered because the next flight was only an hour later, and the airline gave me $300.
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It pays to be bumped.
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2. Did you have a good flight?
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Ugh, no. It was terrible.
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Oh, no. Why?
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The flight was fully booked, so every seat was taken.
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I was crammed between this guy who was snoring the whole time
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and a really messy kid who got his chips all over me.
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I couldn't wait for it to be over.
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3. Did you have any trouble finding the house?
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No, not at all.
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We used the GPS, but it sure was a long drive.
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Did you stop anywhere?
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Yeah.
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We stopped at a rest stop about halfway here to get a cold drink and stretch our legs.
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It was really hot out, and there were a ton of people there.
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I guess it was a good weekend for road trips.
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4. How was the drive?
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It was okay.
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Really?
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You look worn out.
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Well, I guess we are pretty exhausted.
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It was so hot out, and the air conditioning broke an hour into the trip.
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We stopped at the halfway mark to switch drivers and eat lunch.
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Then we had trouble starting the car.
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5. Did you enjoy the ride?
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Oh, it was great.
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It was nice to just relax and not have to worry about driving.
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I read my book and did sudoku puzzles the whole way.
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And I met some really nice people, too.
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They were on their way to Boston, too.
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I don't know why I've never taken the train before.
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6. How was the trip?
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Pretty good, I guess.
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I don't really know because I was asleep the whole time.
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Really?
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Yeah, pretty much.
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I started reading a book, but then I fell asleep and didn't wake up until 10 minutes after my stop.
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I had to get off the train and get on another one going the other direction.
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I'll have to set the alarm on my phone next time.
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Listening 3 1
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How was your flight?
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Oh, it was great.
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My flight was overbooked, and the airline asked for volunteers to go on a later flight.
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I volunteered because the next flight was only an hour later, and the airline gave me $300.
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It pays to be bumped.
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Two.
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Did you have a good flight?
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Ugh, no. It was terrible.
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Oh, no. Why?
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The flight was fully booked, so every seat was taken.
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I was crammed between this guy who was snoring the whole time
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and a really messy kid who got his chips all over me.
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I couldn't wait for it to be over.
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Three.
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Did you have any trouble finding the house?
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No, not at all.
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We used the GPS, but it sure was a long drive.
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Did you stop anywhere?
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Yeah, we stopped at a rest stop about halfway here to get a cold drink and stretch our legs.
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It was really hot out, and there were a ton of people there.
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I guess it was a good weekend for road trips.
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Four.
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How was the drive?
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It was okay.
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Really?
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You look worn out.
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Well, I guess we are pretty exhausted.
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It was so hot out, and the air conditioning broke an hour into the trip.
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We stopped at the halfway mark to switch drivers and eat lunch.
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Then we had trouble starting the car.
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Five.
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Did you enjoy the ride?
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Oh, it was great.
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It was nice to just relax and not have to worry about driving.
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I read my book and did Sudoku puzzles the whole way.
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And I met some really nice people, too.
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They were on their way to Boston, too.
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I don't know why I've never taken the train before.
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Six.
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How was the trip?
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Pretty good, I guess.
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I don't really know because I was asleep the whole time.
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Really?
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Yeah, pretty much.
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I started reading a book, but then I fell asleep and didn't wake up until ten minutes after my stop.
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I had to get off the train and get on another one going the other direction.
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I'll have to set the alarm on my phone next time.
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Pronunciation 1.
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Did you go to Los Angeles?
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2. You need to go on vacation.
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3. We like to travel.
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Let's go to Tokyo.
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It's hard to drive 10 hours.
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I'm going to London.
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Welcome back.
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Tell me about your trip.
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Oh, it was so much fun.
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First, we went to New York.
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Did you go to the Museum of Modern Art?
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Yes, we loved it.
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I had always wanted to see that museum.
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We also went to Central Park, of course, and lots of other sites.
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Where did you go after that?
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After New York, we went to Philadelphia for three days.
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And then we went to Boston for two days.
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It was a great vacation.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 6 Travel”. Las palabras que más se repiten: flight, train, airline, gate, trip. Este vídeo tiene 169 frases y 1304 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 10:54. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 120 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 85 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar. 39 de sus 169 frases son preguntas, así que sirve para practicar la entonación de las preguntas y las respuestas cortas.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| gate sustantivo | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | puerta, portón |
| passenger sustantivo | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | pasajero, pasajera |
| asleep adjetivo | /əˈsliːp/ | dormido, jato |
| volunteer sustantivo | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | voluntario |
| halfway adverbio | /ˌhæfˈweɪ/ | a mediados, a mitad de |
| airline sustantivo | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | aerolínea, compañía aérea |
| chip sustantivo | /t͡ʃɪp/ | astilla, cepa |
| vacation sustantivo | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | vacaciones, vacación |
| stretch verbo | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | estirar |
| relax verbo | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | relajar, aflojar |
| alarm sustantivo | /əˈlɑɹm/ | alarma, rebato |
| departure sustantivo | /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ | salida, partida |
| leaf sustantivo | /lif/ | hoja, foja (desus.) |
| gentleman sustantivo | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | caballero, gentilhombre |
| bump sustantivo | /bʌmp/ | bache, bulto |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| get off verbo | bajarse | |
| wake up verbo | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | despertarse, recordar |
| wear out verbo | desgastar, ajar |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- Do you need me to help you?
- Isn't there another flight I could take?
- Did you have a good flight?
- Did you have any trouble finding the house?
- Did you enjoy the ride?
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | has been changed · has been delayed · was overbooked |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | has been changed · has been delayed · I've never taken |
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | guy who was · kid who got |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — una acción en curso en un momento del pasado | was snoring |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 22 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, couldn't, didn't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, snack /snæk/, snore /snoɹ/
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como gate, passenger, asleep.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.